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/* XMLElement.java
 *
 * $Revision: 1.4 $
 * $Date: 2002/03/24 10:27:59 $
 * $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $
 *
 * This file is part of NanoXML 2 Lite.
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Marc De Scheemaecker, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
 * In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the
 * use of this software.
 *
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
 * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
 * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 *
 *  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
 *     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in
 *     a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
 *     appreciated but is not required.
 *
 *  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 *     misrepresented as being the original software.
 *
 *  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
 *****************************************************************************/


package nanoxml;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.CharArrayReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;


/**
 * XMLElement is a representation of an XML object. The object is able to parse
 * XML code.
 * 

*
Parsing XML Data
*
* You can parse XML data using the following code: *
    * XMLElement xml = new XMLElement();
    * FileReader reader = new FileReader("filename.xml");
    * xml.parseFromReader(reader); *
*
Retrieving Attributes
*
* You can enumerate the attributes of an element using the method * {@link #enumerateAttributeNames() enumerateAttributeNames}. * The attribute values can be retrieved using the method * {@link #getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) getStringAttribute}. * The following example shows how to list the attributes of an element: *
    * XMLElement element = ...;
    * Enumeration enum = element.getAttributeNames();
    * while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
    *     String key = (String) enum.nextElement();
    *     String value = element.getStringAttribute(key);
    *     System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
    * } *
*
Retrieving Child Elements
*
* You can enumerate the children of an element using * {@link #enumerateChildren() enumerateChildren}. * The number of child elements can be retrieved using * {@link #countChildren() countChildren}. *
*
Elements Containing Character Data
*
* If an elements contains character data, like in the following example: *
    * <title>The Title</title> *
* you can retrieve that data using the method * {@link #getContent() getContent}. *
*
Subclassing XMLElement
*
* When subclassing XMLElement, you need to override the method * {@link #createAnotherElement() createAnotherElement} * which has to return a new copy of the receiver. *
*

* * @see nanoxml.XMLParseException * * @author Marc De Scheemaecker * <[email protected]> * @version $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $, $Revision: 1.4 $ */ public class XMLElement { /** * Serialization serial version ID. */ static final long serialVersionUID = 6685035139346394777L; /** * Major version of NanoXML. Classes with the same major and minor * version are binary compatible. Classes with the same major version * are source compatible. If the major version is different, you may * need to modify the client source code. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#NANOXML_MINOR_VERSION */ public static final int NANOXML_MAJOR_VERSION = 2; /** * Minor version of NanoXML. Classes with the same major and minor * version are binary compatible. Classes with the same major version * are source compatible. If the major version is different, you may * need to modify the client source code. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#NANOXML_MAJOR_VERSION */ public static final int NANOXML_MINOR_VERSION = 2; /** * The attributes given to the element. * *

Invariants:
*
  • The field can be empty. *
  • The field is never null. *
  • The keys and the values are strings. *
*/ private Hashtable attributes; /** * Child elements of the element. * *
Invariants:
*
  • The field can be empty. *
  • The field is never null. *
  • The elements are instances of XMLElement * or a subclass of XMLElement. *
*/ private Vector children; /** * The name of the element. * *
Invariants:
*
  • The field is null iff the element is not * initialized by either parse or setName. *
  • If the field is not null, it's not empty. *
  • If the field is not null, it contains a valid * XML identifier. *
*/ private String name; /** * The #PCDATA content of the object. * *
Invariants:
*
  • The field is null iff the element is not a * #PCDATA element. *
  • The field can be any string, including the empty string. *
*/ private String contents; /** * Conversion table for &...; entities. The keys are the entity names * without the & and ; delimiters. * *
Invariants:
*
  • The field is never null. *
  • The field always contains the following associations: * "lt" => "<", "gt" => ">", * "quot" => "\"", "apos" => "'", * "amp" => "&" *
  • The keys are strings *
  • The values are char arrays *
*/ private Hashtable entities; /** * The line number where the element starts. * *
Invariants:
*
  • lineNr >= 0 *
*/ private int lineNr; /** * true if the case of the element and attribute names * are case insensitive. */ private boolean ignoreCase; /** * true if the leading and trailing whitespace of #PCDATA * sections have to be ignored. */ private boolean ignoreWhitespace; /** * Character read too much. * This character provides push-back functionality to the input reader * without having to use a PushbackReader. * If there is no such character, this field is '\0'. */ private char charReadTooMuch; /** * The reader provided by the caller of the parse method. * *
Invariants:
*
  • The field is not null while the parse method * is running. *
*/ private Reader reader; /** * The current line number in the source content. * *
Invariants:
*
  • parserLineNr > 0 while the parse method is running. *
*/ private int parserLineNr; /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. * Calling the construction is equivalent to: *
    new XMLElement(new Hashtable(), false, true) *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable) * XMLElement(Hashtable) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable,boolean) * XMLElement(Hashtable, boolean) */ public XMLElement() { this(new Hashtable(), false, true, true); } /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. * Calling the construction is equivalent to: *
    new XMLElement(entities, false, true) *
* * @param entities * The entity conversion table. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • entities != null *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable,boolean) * XMLElement(Hashtable, boolean) */ public XMLElement(Hashtable entities) { this(entities, false, true, true); } /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. * Calling the construction is equivalent to: *
    new XMLElement(new Hashtable(), skipLeadingWhitespace, true) *
* * @param skipLeadingWhitespace * true if leading and trailing whitespace in PCDATA * content has to be removed. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable) * XMLElement(Hashtable) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable,boolean) * XMLElement(Hashtable, boolean) */ public XMLElement(boolean skipLeadingWhitespace) { this(new Hashtable(), skipLeadingWhitespace, true, true); } /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. * Calling the construction is equivalent to: *
    new XMLElement(entities, skipLeadingWhitespace, true) *
* * @param entities * The entity conversion table. * @param skipLeadingWhitespace * true if leading and trailing whitespace in PCDATA * content has to be removed. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • entities != null *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable) * XMLElement(Hashtable) */ public XMLElement(Hashtable entities, boolean skipLeadingWhitespace) { this(entities, skipLeadingWhitespace, true, true); } /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. * * @param entities * The entity conversion table. * @param skipLeadingWhitespace * true if leading and trailing whitespace in PCDATA * content has to be removed. * @param ignoreCase * true if the case of element and attribute names have * to be ignored. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • entities != null *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable) * XMLElement(Hashtable) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#XMLElement(java.util.Hashtable,boolean) * XMLElement(Hashtable, boolean) */ public XMLElement(Hashtable entities, boolean skipLeadingWhitespace, boolean ignoreCase) { this(entities, skipLeadingWhitespace, true, ignoreCase); } /** * Creates and initializes a new XML element. *

* This constructor should only be called from * {@link #createAnotherElement() createAnotherElement} * to create child elements. * * @param entities * The entity conversion table. * @param skipLeadingWhitespace * true if leading and trailing whitespace in PCDATA * content has to be removed. * @param fillBasicConversionTable * true if the basic entities need to be added to * the entity list. * @param ignoreCase * true if the case of element and attribute names have * to be ignored. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • entities != null *
  • if fillBasicConversionTable == false * then entities contains at least the following * entries: amp, lt, gt, * apos and quot *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => 0 *
  • enumerateChildren() => empty enumeration *
  • enumeratePropertyNames() => empty enumeration *
  • getChildren() => empty vector *
  • getContent() => "" *
  • getLineNr() => 0 *
  • getName() => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#createAnotherElement() */ protected XMLElement(Hashtable entities, boolean skipLeadingWhitespace, boolean fillBasicConversionTable, boolean ignoreCase) { this.ignoreWhitespace = skipLeadingWhitespace; this.ignoreCase = ignoreCase; this.name = null; this.contents = ""; this.attributes = new Hashtable(); this.children = new Vector(); this.entities = entities; this.lineNr = 0; Enumeration enum = this.entities.keys(); while (enum.hasMoreElements()) { Object key = enum.nextElement(); Object value = this.entities.get(key); if (value instanceof String) { value = ((String) value).toCharArray(); this.entities.put(key, value); } } if (fillBasicConversionTable) { this.entities.put("amp", new char[] { '&' }); this.entities.put("quot", new char[] { '"' }); this.entities.put("apos", new char[] { '\'' }); this.entities.put("lt", new char[] { '<' }); this.entities.put("gt", new char[] { '>' }); } } /** * Adds a child element. * * @param child * The child element to add. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • child != null *
  • child.getName() != null *
  • child does not have a parent element *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => old.countChildren() + 1 *
  • enumerateChildren() => old.enumerateChildren() + child *
  • getChildren() => old.enumerateChildren() + child *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#countChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * removeChild(XMLElement) */ public void addChild(XMLElement child) { this.children.addElement(child); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • value != null *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • enumerateAttributeNames() * => old.enumerateAttributeNames() + name *
  • getAttribute(name) => value *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String) * getAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * getAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String, String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } this.attributes.put(name, value.toString()); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute} instead. */ public void addProperty(String name, Object value) { this.setAttribute(name, value); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • enumerateAttributeNames() * => old.enumerateAttributeNames() + name *
  • getIntAttribute(name) => value *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String) * getIntAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public void setIntAttribute(String name, int value) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } this.attributes.put(name, Integer.toString(value)); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute} instead. */ public void addProperty(String key, int value) { this.setIntAttribute(key, value); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • enumerateAttributeNames() * => old.enumerateAttributeNames() + name *
  • getDoubleAttribute(name) => value *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String) * getDoubleAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public void setDoubleAttribute(String name, double value) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } this.attributes.put(name, Double.toString(value)); } /** * Adds or modifies an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param value * The value of the attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute} instead. */ public void addProperty(String name, double value) { this.setDoubleAttribute(name, value); } /** * Returns the number of child elements of the element. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • result >= 0 *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#addChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * addChild(XMLElement) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * removeChild(XMLElement) */ public int countChildren() { return this.children.size(); } /** * Enumerates the attribute names. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • result != null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String) * getAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * getAttribute(String, String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String, String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String) * getIntAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String) * getDoubleAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getBooleanAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getBooleanAttribute(String, String, String, boolean) */ public Enumeration enumerateAttributeNames() { return this.attributes.keys(); } /** * Enumerates the attribute names. * * @deprecated Use {@link #enumerateAttributeNames() * enumerateAttributeNames} instead. */ public Enumeration enumeratePropertyNames() { return this.enumerateAttributeNames(); } /** * Enumerates the child elements. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • result != null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#addChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * addChild(XMLElement) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#countChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * removeChild(XMLElement) */ public Enumeration enumerateChildren() { return this.children.elements(); } /** * Returns the child elements as a Vector. It is safe to modify this * Vector. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • result != null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#addChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * addChild(XMLElement) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#countChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * removeChild(XMLElement) */ public Vector getChildren() { try { return (Vector) this.children.clone(); } catch (Exception e) { // this never happens, however, some Java compilers are so // braindead that they require this exception clause return null; } } /** * Returns the PCDATA content of the object. If there is no such content, * null is returned. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getContent() getContent} instead. */ public String getContents() { return this.getContent(); } /** * Returns the PCDATA content of the object. If there is no such content, * null is returned. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setContent(java.lang.String) * setContent(String) */ public String getContent() { return this.contents; } /** * Returns the line nr in the source data on which the element is found. * This method returns 0 there is no associated source data. * *
Postconditions:
*
  • result >= 0 *
*/ public int getLineNr() { return this.lineNr; } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, null is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * getAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public Object getAttribute(String name) { return this.getAttribute(name, null); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, defaultValue is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * @param defaultValue Key to use if the attribute is missing. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String) * getAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public Object getAttribute(String name, Object defaultValue) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } Object value = this.attributes.get(name); if (value == null) { value = defaultValue; } return value; } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * If the attribute doesn't exist, the value corresponding to defaultKey * is returned. *

* As an example, if valueSet contains the mapping "one" => * "1" * and the element contains the attribute attr="one", then * getAttribute("attr", mapping, defaultKey, false) returns * "1". * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param valueSet * Hashtable mapping keys to values. * @param defaultKey * Key to use if the attribute is missing. * @param allowLiterals * true if literals are valid. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • valueSet != null *
  • the keys of valueSet are strings *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String) * getAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * getAttribute(String, Object) */ public Object getAttribute(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey, boolean allowLiterals) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } Object key = this.attributes.get(name); Object result; if (key == null) { key = defaultKey; } result = valueSet.get(key); if (result == null) { if (allowLiterals) { result = key; } else { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) key); } } return result; } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, null is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String, String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public String getStringAttribute(String name) { return this.getStringAttribute(name, null); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, defaultValue is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * @param defaultValue Key to use if the attribute is missing. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public String getStringAttribute(String name, String defaultValue) { return (String) this.getAttribute(name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * If the attribute doesn't exist, the value corresponding to defaultKey * is returned. *

* As an example, if valueSet contains the mapping "one" => * "1" * and the element contains the attribute attr="one", then * getAttribute("attr", mapping, defaultKey, false) returns * "1". * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param valueSet * Hashtable mapping keys to values. * @param defaultKey * Key to use if the attribute is missing. * @param allowLiterals * true if literals are valid. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • valueSet != null *
  • the keys of valueSet are strings *
  • the values of valueSet are strings *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String, String) */ public String getStringAttribute(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey, boolean allowLiterals) { return (String) this.getAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, allowLiterals); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, 0 is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public int getIntAttribute(String name) { return this.getIntAttribute(name, 0); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, defaultValue is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * @param defaultValue Key to use if the attribute is missing. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String) * getIntAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public int getIntAttribute(String name, int defaultValue) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } String value = (String) this.attributes.get(name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } else { try { return Integer.parseInt(value); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw this.invalidValue(name, value); } } } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * If the attribute doesn't exist, the value corresponding to defaultKey * is returned. *

* As an example, if valueSet contains the mapping "one" => 1 * and the element contains the attribute attr="one", then * getIntAttribute("attr", mapping, defaultKey, false) returns * 1. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param valueSet * Hashtable mapping keys to values. * @param defaultKey * Key to use if the attribute is missing. * @param allowLiteralNumbers * true if literal numbers are valid. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • valueSet != null *
  • the keys of valueSet are strings *
  • the values of valueSet are Integer objects *
  • defaultKey is either null, a * key in valueSet or an integer. *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String) * getIntAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute(String, int) */ public int getIntAttribute(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey, boolean allowLiteralNumbers) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } Object key = this.attributes.get(name); Integer result; if (key == null) { key = defaultKey; } try { result = (Integer) valueSet.get(key); } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw this.invalidValueSet(name); } if (result == null) { if (! allowLiteralNumbers) { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) key); } try { result = Integer.valueOf((String) key); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) key); } } return result.intValue(); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, 0.0 is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public double getDoubleAttribute(String name) { return this.getDoubleAttribute(name, 0.); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, defaultValue is returned. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * @param defaultValue Key to use if the attribute is missing. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String) * getDoubleAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) */ public double getDoubleAttribute(String name, double defaultValue) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } String value = (String) this.attributes.get(name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } else { try { return Double.valueOf(value).doubleValue(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw this.invalidValue(name, value); } } } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * If the attribute doesn't exist, the value corresponding to defaultKey * is returned. *

* As an example, if valueSet contains the mapping "one" => * 1.0 * and the element contains the attribute attr="one", then * getDoubleAttribute("attr", mapping, defaultKey, false) * returns 1.0. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * @param valueSet * Hashtable mapping keys to values. * @param defaultKey * Key to use if the attribute is missing. * @param allowLiteralNumbers * true if literal numbers are valid. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • valueSet != null *
  • the keys of valueSet are strings *
  • the values of valueSet are Double objects *
  • defaultKey is either null, a * key in valueSet or a double. *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String) * getDoubleAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute(String, double) */ public double getDoubleAttribute(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey, boolean allowLiteralNumbers) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } Object key = this.attributes.get(name); Double result; if (key == null) { key = defaultKey; } try { result = (Double) valueSet.get(key); } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw this.invalidValueSet(name); } if (result == null) { if (! allowLiteralNumbers) { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) key); } try { result = Double.valueOf((String) key); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) key); } } return result.doubleValue(); } /** * Returns an attribute of the element. * If the attribute doesn't exist, defaultValue is returned. * If the value of the attribute is equal to trueValue, * true is returned. * If the value of the attribute is equal to falseValue, * false is returned. * If the value doesn't match trueValue or * falseValue, an exception is thrown. * * @param name The name of the attribute. * @param trueValue The value associated with true. * @param falseValue The value associated with true. * @param defaultValue Value to use if the attribute is missing. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
  • trueValue and falseValue * are different strings. *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() */ public boolean getBooleanAttribute(String name, String trueValue, String falseValue, boolean defaultValue) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } Object value = this.attributes.get(name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } else if (value.equals(trueValue)) { return true; } else if (value.equals(falseValue)) { return false; } else { throw this.invalidValue(name, (String) value); } } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute} instead. */ public int getIntProperty(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey) { return this.getIntAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, false); } /** * Returns an attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute} instead. */ public String getProperty(String name) { return this.getStringAttribute(name); } /** * Returns an attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) getStringAttribute} instead. */ public String getProperty(String name, String defaultValue) { return this.getStringAttribute(name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns an attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute} instead. */ public int getProperty(String name, int defaultValue) { return this.getIntAttribute(name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns an attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute} instead. */ public double getProperty(String name, double defaultValue) { return this.getDoubleAttribute(name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns an attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getBooleanAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, java.lang.String, boolean) * getBooleanAttribute} instead. */ public boolean getProperty(String key, String trueValue, String falseValue, boolean defaultValue) { return this.getBooleanAttribute(key, trueValue, falseValue, defaultValue); } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute} instead. */ public Object getProperty(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey) { return this.getAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, false); } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute} instead. */ public String getStringProperty(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey) { return this.getStringAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, false); } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute} instead. */ public int getSpecialIntProperty(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey) { return this.getIntAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, true); } /** * Returns an attribute by looking up a key in a hashtable. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute} instead. */ public double getSpecialDoubleProperty(String name, Hashtable valueSet, String defaultKey) { return this.getDoubleAttribute(name, valueSet, defaultKey, true); } /** * Returns the name of the element. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setName(java.lang.String) setName(String) */ public String getName() { return this.name; } /** * Returns the name of the element. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getName() getName} instead. */ public String getTagName() { return this.getName(); } /** * Reads one XML element from a java.io.Reader and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • reader != null *
  • reader is not closed *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
  • the reader points to the first character following the last * '>' character of the XML element *
* * @throws java.io.IOException * If an error occured while reading the input. * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the read data. */ public void parseFromReader(Reader reader) throws IOException, XMLParseException { this.parseFromReader(reader, /*startingLineNr*/ 1); } /** * Reads one XML element from a java.io.Reader and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param startingLineNr * The line number of the first line in the data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • reader != null *
  • reader is not closed *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
  • the reader points to the first character following the last * '>' character of the XML element *
* * @throws java.io.IOException * If an error occured while reading the input. * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the read data. */ public void parseFromReader(Reader reader, int startingLineNr) throws IOException, XMLParseException { this.name = null; this.contents = ""; this.attributes = new Hashtable(); this.children = new Vector(); this.charReadTooMuch = '\0'; this.reader = reader; this.parserLineNr = startingLineNr; for (;;) { char ch = this.scanWhitespace(); if (ch != '<') { throw this.expectedInput("<"); } ch = this.readChar(); if ((ch == '!') || (ch == '?')) { this.skipSpecialTag(0); } else { this.unreadChar(ch); this.scanElement(this); return; } } } /** * Reads one XML element from a String and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • string != null *
  • string.length() > 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseString(String string) throws XMLParseException { try { this.parseFromReader(new StringReader(string), /*startingLineNr*/ 1); } catch (IOException e) { // Java exception handling suxx } } /** * Reads one XML element from a String and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param offset * The first character in string to scan. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • string != null *
  • offset < string.length() *
  • offset >= 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseString(String string, int offset) throws XMLParseException { this.parseString(string.substring(offset)); } /** * Reads one XML element from a String and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param offset * The first character in string to scan. * @param end * The character where to stop scanning. * This character is not scanned. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • string != null *
  • end <= string.length() *
  • offset < end *
  • offset >= 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseString(String string, int offset, int end) throws XMLParseException { this.parseString(string.substring(offset, end)); } /** * Reads one XML element from a String and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param offset * The first character in string to scan. * @param end * The character where to stop scanning. * This character is not scanned. * @param startingLineNr * The line number of the first line in the data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • string != null *
  • end <= string.length() *
  • offset < end *
  • offset >= 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseString(String string, int offset, int end, int startingLineNr) throws XMLParseException { string = string.substring(offset, end); try { this.parseFromReader(new StringReader(string), startingLineNr); } catch (IOException e) { // Java exception handling suxx } } /** * Reads one XML element from a char array and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param offset * The first character in string to scan. * @param end * The character where to stop scanning. * This character is not scanned. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • input != null *
  • end <= input.length *
  • offset < end *
  • offset >= 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseCharArray(char[] input, int offset, int end) throws XMLParseException { this.parseCharArray(input, offset, end, /*startingLineNr*/ 1); } /** * Reads one XML element from a char array and parses it. * * @param reader * The reader from which to retrieve the XML data. * @param offset * The first character in string to scan. * @param end * The character where to stop scanning. * This character is not scanned. * @param startingLineNr * The line number of the first line in the data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • input != null *
  • end <= input.length *
  • offset < end *
  • offset >= 0 *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • the state of the receiver is updated to reflect the XML element * parsed from the reader *
* * @throws nanoxml.XMLParseException * If an error occured while parsing the string. */ public void parseCharArray(char[] input, int offset, int end, int startingLineNr) throws XMLParseException { try { Reader reader = new CharArrayReader(input, offset, end); this.parseFromReader(reader, startingLineNr); } catch (IOException e) { // This exception will never happen. } } /** * Removes a child element. * * @param child * The child element to remove. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • child != null *
  • child is a child element of the receiver *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • countChildren() => old.countChildren() - 1 *
  • enumerateChildren() => old.enumerateChildren() - child *
  • getChildren() => old.enumerateChildren() - child *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#addChild(nanoxml.XMLElement) * addChild(XMLElement) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#countChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateChildren() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getChildren() */ public void removeChild(XMLElement child) { this.children.removeElement(child); } /** * Removes an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • enumerateAttributeNames() * => old.enumerateAttributeNames() - name *
  • getAttribute(name) => null *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#enumerateAttributeNames() * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * setDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * setIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * setAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String) * getAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) * getAttribute(String, Object) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * getStringAttribute(String, String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getStringAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getStringAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String) * getIntAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, int) * getIntAttribute(String, int) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getIntAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getIntAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String) * getDoubleAttribute(String) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, double) * getDoubleAttribute(String, double) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getDoubleAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.util.Hashtable, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getDoubleAttribute(String, Hashtable, String, boolean) * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getBooleanAttribute(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, boolean) * getBooleanAttribute(String, String, String, boolean) */ public void removeAttribute(String name) { if (this.ignoreCase) { name = name.toUpperCase(); } this.attributes.remove(name); } /** * Removes an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute} instead. */ public void removeProperty(String name) { this.removeAttribute(name); } /** * Removes an attribute. * * @param name * The name of the attribute. * * @deprecated Use {@link #removeAttribute(java.lang.String) * removeAttribute} instead. */ public void removeChild(String name) { this.removeAttribute(name); } /** * Creates a new similar XML element. *

* You should override this method when subclassing XMLElement. */ protected XMLElement createAnotherElement() { return new XMLElement(this.entities, this.ignoreWhitespace, false, this.ignoreCase); } /** * Changes the content string. * * @param content * The new content string. */ public void setContent(String content) { this.contents = content; } /** * Changes the name of the element. * * @param name * The new name. * * @deprecated Use {@link #setName(java.lang.String) setName} instead. */ public void setTagName(String name) { this.setName(name); } /** * Changes the name of the element. * * @param name * The new name. * *

Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name is a valid XML identifier *
* * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#getName() */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Writes the XML element to a string. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#write(java.io.Writer) write(Writer) */ public String toString() { try { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out); this.write(writer); writer.flush(); return new String(out.toByteArray()); } catch (IOException e) { // Java exception handling suxx return super.toString(); } } /** * Writes the XML element to a writer. * * @param writer * The writer to write the XML data to. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • writer != null *
  • writer is not closed *
* * @throws java.io.IOException * If the data could not be written to the writer. * * @see nanoxml.XMLElement#toString() */ public void write(Writer writer) throws IOException { if (this.name == null) { this.writeEncoded(writer, this.contents); return; } writer.write('<'); writer.write(this.name); if (! this.attributes.isEmpty()) { Enumeration enum = this.attributes.keys(); while (enum.hasMoreElements()) { writer.write(' '); String key = (String) enum.nextElement(); String value = (String) this.attributes.get(key); writer.write(key); writer.write('='); writer.write('"'); this.writeEncoded(writer, value); writer.write('"'); } } if ((this.contents != null) && (this.contents.length() > 0)) { writer.write('>'); this.writeEncoded(writer, this.contents); writer.write('<'); writer.write('/'); writer.write(this.name); writer.write('>'); } else if (this.children.isEmpty()) { writer.write('/'); writer.write('>'); } else { writer.write('>'); Enumeration enum = this.enumerateChildren(); while (enum.hasMoreElements()) { XMLElement child = (XMLElement) enum.nextElement(); child.write(writer); } writer.write('<'); writer.write('/'); writer.write(this.name); writer.write('>'); } } /** * Writes a string encoded to a writer. * * @param writer * The writer to write the XML data to. * @param str * The string to write encoded. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • writer != null *
  • writer is not closed *
  • str != null *
*/ protected void writeEncoded(Writer writer, String str) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 1) { char ch = str.charAt(i); switch (ch) { case '<': writer.write('&'); writer.write('l'); writer.write('t'); writer.write(';'); break; case '>': writer.write('&'); writer.write('g'); writer.write('t'); writer.write(';'); break; case '&': writer.write('&'); writer.write('a'); writer.write('m'); writer.write('p'); writer.write(';'); break; case '"': writer.write('&'); writer.write('q'); writer.write('u'); writer.write('o'); writer.write('t'); writer.write(';'); break; case '\'': writer.write('&'); writer.write('a'); writer.write('p'); writer.write('o'); writer.write('s'); writer.write(';'); break; default: int unicode = (int) ch; if ((unicode < 32) || (unicode > 126)) { writer.write('&'); writer.write('#'); writer.write('x'); writer.write(Integer.toString(unicode, 16)); writer.write(';'); } else { writer.write(ch); } } } } /** * Scans an identifier from the current reader. * The scanned identifier is appended to result. * * @param result * The buffer in which the scanned identifier will be put. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • result != null *
  • The next character read from the reader is a valid first * character of an XML identifier. *
* *
Postconditions:
*
  • The next character read from the reader won't be an identifier * character. *
*/ protected void scanIdentifier(StringBuffer result) throws IOException { for (;;) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (((ch < 'A') || (ch > 'Z')) && ((ch < 'a') || (ch > 'z')) && ((ch < '0') || (ch > '9')) && (ch != '_') && (ch != '.') && (ch != ':') && (ch != '-') && (ch <= '\u007E')) { this.unreadChar(ch); return; } result.append(ch); } } /** * This method scans an identifier from the current reader. * * @return the next character following the whitespace. */ protected char scanWhitespace() throws IOException { for (;;) { char ch = this.readChar(); switch (ch) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r': break; default: return ch; } } } /** * This method scans an identifier from the current reader. * The scanned whitespace is appended to result. * * @return the next character following the whitespace. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • result != null *
*/ protected char scanWhitespace(StringBuffer result) throws IOException { for (;;) { char ch = this.readChar(); switch (ch) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': result.append(ch); case '\r': break; default: return ch; } } } /** * This method scans a delimited string from the current reader. * The scanned string without delimiters is appended to * string. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • string != null *
  • the next char read is the string delimiter *
*/ protected void scanString(StringBuffer string) throws IOException { char delimiter = this.readChar(); if ((delimiter != '\'') && (delimiter != '"')) { throw this.expectedInput("' or \""); } for (;;) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == delimiter) { return; } else if (ch == '&') { this.resolveEntity(string); } else { string.append(ch); } } } /** * Scans a #PCDATA element. CDATA sections and entities are resolved. * The next < char is skipped. * The scanned data is appended to data. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • data != null *
*/ protected void scanPCData(StringBuffer data) throws IOException { for (;;) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '<') { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '!') { this.checkCDATA(data); } else { this.unreadChar(ch); return; } } else if (ch == '&') { this.resolveEntity(data); } else { data.append(ch); } } } /** * Scans a special tag and if the tag is a CDATA section, append its * content to buf. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • buf != null *
  • The first < has already been read. *
*/ protected boolean checkCDATA(StringBuffer buf) throws IOException { char ch = this.readChar(); if (ch != '[') { this.unreadChar(ch); this.skipSpecialTag(0); return false; } else if (! this.checkLiteral("CDATA[")) { this.skipSpecialTag(1); // one [ has already been read return false; } else { int delimiterCharsSkipped = 0; while (delimiterCharsSkipped < 3) { ch = this.readChar(); switch (ch) { case ']': if (delimiterCharsSkipped < 2) { delimiterCharsSkipped += 1; } else { buf.append(']'); buf.append(']'); delimiterCharsSkipped = 0; } break; case '>': if (delimiterCharsSkipped < 2) { for (int i = 0; i < delimiterCharsSkipped; i++) { buf.append(']'); } delimiterCharsSkipped = 0; buf.append('>'); } else { delimiterCharsSkipped = 3; } break; default: for (int i = 0; i < delimiterCharsSkipped; i += 1) { buf.append(']'); } buf.append(ch); delimiterCharsSkipped = 0; } } return true; } } /** * Skips a comment. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • The first <!-- has already been read. *
*/ protected void skipComment() throws IOException { int dashesToRead = 2; while (dashesToRead > 0) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '-') { dashesToRead -= 1; } else { dashesToRead = 2; } } if (this.readChar() != '>') { throw this.expectedInput(">"); } } /** * Skips a special tag or comment. * * @param bracketLevel The number of open square brackets ([) that have * already been read. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • The first <! has already been read. *
  • bracketLevel >= 0 *
*/ protected void skipSpecialTag(int bracketLevel) throws IOException { int tagLevel = 1; // < char stringDelimiter = '\0'; if (bracketLevel == 0) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '[') { bracketLevel += 1; } else if (ch == '-') { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '[') { bracketLevel += 1; } else if (ch == ']') { bracketLevel -= 1; } else if (ch == '-') { this.skipComment(); return; } } } while (tagLevel > 0) { char ch = this.readChar(); if (stringDelimiter == '\0') { if ((ch == '"') || (ch == '\'')) { stringDelimiter = ch; } else if (bracketLevel <= 0) { if (ch == '<') { tagLevel += 1; } else if (ch == '>') { tagLevel -= 1; } } if (ch == '[') { bracketLevel += 1; } else if (ch == ']') { bracketLevel -= 1; } } else { if (ch == stringDelimiter) { stringDelimiter = '\0'; } } } } /** * Scans the data for literal text. * Scanning stops when a character does not match or after the complete * text has been checked, whichever comes first. * * @param literal the literal to check. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • literal != null *
*/ protected boolean checkLiteral(String literal) throws IOException { int length = literal.length(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { if (this.readChar() != literal.charAt(i)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Reads a character from a reader. */ protected char readChar() throws IOException { if (this.charReadTooMuch != '\0') { char ch = this.charReadTooMuch; this.charReadTooMuch = '\0'; return ch; } else { int i = this.reader.read(); if (i < 0) { throw this.unexpectedEndOfData(); } else if (i == 10) { this.parserLineNr += 1; return '\n'; } else { return (char) i; } } } /** * Scans an XML element. * * @param elt The element that will contain the result. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • The first < has already been read. *
  • elt != null *
*/ protected void scanElement(XMLElement elt) throws IOException { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); this.scanIdentifier(buf); String name = buf.toString(); elt.setName(name); char ch = this.scanWhitespace(); while ((ch != '>') && (ch != '/')) { buf.setLength(0); this.unreadChar(ch); this.scanIdentifier(buf); String key = buf.toString(); ch = this.scanWhitespace(); if (ch != '=') { throw this.expectedInput("="); } this.unreadChar(this.scanWhitespace()); buf.setLength(0); this.scanString(buf); elt.setAttribute(key, buf); ch = this.scanWhitespace(); } if (ch == '/') { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch != '>') { throw this.expectedInput(">"); } return; } buf.setLength(0); ch = this.scanWhitespace(buf); if (ch != '<') { this.unreadChar(ch); this.scanPCData(buf); } else { for (;;) { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == '!') { if (this.checkCDATA(buf)) { this.scanPCData(buf); break; } else { ch = this.scanWhitespace(buf); if (ch != '<') { this.unreadChar(ch); this.scanPCData(buf); break; } } } else { if ((ch != '/') || this.ignoreWhitespace) { buf.setLength(0); } if (ch == '/') { this.unreadChar(ch); } break; } } } if (buf.length() == 0) { while (ch != '/') { if (ch == '!') { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch != '-') { throw this.expectedInput("Comment or Element"); } ch = this.readChar(); if (ch != '-') { throw this.expectedInput("Comment or Element"); } this.skipComment(); } else { this.unreadChar(ch); XMLElement child = this.createAnotherElement(); this.scanElement(child); elt.addChild(child); } ch = this.scanWhitespace(); if (ch != '<') { throw this.expectedInput("<"); } ch = this.readChar(); } this.unreadChar(ch); } else { if (this.ignoreWhitespace) { elt.setContent(buf.toString().trim()); } else { elt.setContent(buf.toString()); } } ch = this.readChar(); if (ch != '/') { throw this.expectedInput("/"); } this.unreadChar(this.scanWhitespace()); if (! this.checkLiteral(name)) { throw this.expectedInput(name); } if (this.scanWhitespace() != '>') { throw this.expectedInput(">"); } } /** * Resolves an entity. The name of the entity is read from the reader. * The value of the entity is appended to buf. * * @param buf Where to put the entity value. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • The first & has already been read. *
  • buf != null *
*/ protected void resolveEntity(StringBuffer buf) throws IOException { char ch = '\0'; StringBuffer keyBuf = new StringBuffer(); for (;;) { ch = this.readChar(); if (ch == ';') { break; } keyBuf.append(ch); } String key = keyBuf.toString(); if (key.charAt(0) == '#') { try { if (key.charAt(1) == 'x') { ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(key.substring(2), 16); } else { ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(key.substring(1), 10); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw this.unknownEntity(key); } buf.append(ch); } else { char[] value = (char[]) this.entities.get(key); if (value == null) { throw this.unknownEntity(key); } buf.append(value); } } /** * Pushes a character back to the read-back buffer. * * @param ch The character to push back. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • The read-back buffer is empty. *
  • ch != '\0' *
*/ protected void unreadChar(char ch) { this.charReadTooMuch = ch; } /** * Creates a parse exception for when an invalid valueset is given to * a method. * * @param name The name of the entity. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
*/ protected XMLParseException invalidValueSet(String name) { String msg = "Invalid value set (entity name = \"" + name + "\")"; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } /** * Creates a parse exception for when an invalid value is given to a * method. * * @param name The name of the entity. * @param value The value of the entity. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • value != null *
*/ protected XMLParseException invalidValue(String name, String value) { String msg = "Attribute \"" + name + "\" does not contain a valid " + "value (\"" + value + "\")"; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } /** * Creates a parse exception for when the end of the data input has been * reached. */ protected XMLParseException unexpectedEndOfData() { String msg = "Unexpected end of data reached"; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } /** * Creates a parse exception for when a syntax error occured. * * @param context The context in which the error occured. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • context != null *
  • context.length() > 0 *
*/ protected XMLParseException syntaxError(String context) { String msg = "Syntax error while parsing " + context; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } /** * Creates a parse exception for when the next character read is not * the character that was expected. * * @param charSet The set of characters (in human readable form) that was * expected. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • charSet != null *
  • charSet.length() > 0 *
*/ protected XMLParseException expectedInput(String charSet) { String msg = "Expected: " + charSet; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } /** * Creates a parse exception for when an entity could not be resolved. * * @param name The name of the entity. * *
Preconditions:
*
  • name != null *
  • name.length() > 0 *
*/ protected XMLParseException unknownEntity(String name) { String msg = "Unknown or invalid entity: &" + name + ";"; return new XMLParseException(this.getName(), this.parserLineNr, msg); } }




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