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Provides a mapping from Event Admin events to Javascript Server Side Events (SSE). This bundle registers under /sse/1, the remaining path is treated as the topic. It will then send all matching events to the browser through SSE. The type of the event is org.osgi.service.eventadmin;topic=%s, the data payload is a JSON representation of the event properties.

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package aQute.lib.json;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * This is a simple JSON Coder and Encoder that uses the Java type system to
 * convert data objects to JSON and JSON to (type safe) Java objects. The
 * conversion is very much driven by classes and their public fields. Generic
 * information, when present is taken into account.
 * 

* Usage patterns to encode: * *
 *  JSONCoder codec = new JSONCodec(); // assert "1".equals(
 * codec.enc().to().put(1).toString()); assert "[1,2,3]".equals(
 * codec.enc().to().put(Arrays.asList(1,2,3).toString()); Map m = new HashMap();
 * m.put("a", "A"); assert "{\"a\":\"A\"}".equals(
 * codec.enc().to().put(m).toString()); static class D { public int a; } D d =
 * new D(); d.a = 41; assert "{\"a\":41}".equals(
 * codec.enc().to().put(d).toString());
 * 
* * It is possible to redirect the encoder to another output (default is a * string). See {@link Encoder#to()},{@link Encoder#to(File)}, * {@link Encoder#to(OutputStream)}, {@link Encoder#to(Appendable)}. To reset * the string output call {@link Encoder#to()}. *

* This Codec class can be used in a concurrent environment. The Decoders and * Encoders, however, must only be used in a single thread. *

* Will now use hex for encoding byte arrays */ public class JSONCodec { final static String START_CHARACTERS = "[{\"-0123456789tfn"; // Handlers private final static WeakHashMap handlers = new WeakHashMap<>(); private static StringHandler sh = new StringHandler(); private static BooleanHandler bh = new BooleanHandler(); private static CharacterHandler ch = new CharacterHandler(); private static CollectionHandler dch = new CollectionHandler(ArrayList.class, Object.class); private static SpecialHandler sph = new SpecialHandler(Pattern.class, null, null); private static DateHandler sdh = new DateHandler(); private static FileHandler fh = new FileHandler(); private static ByteArrayHandler byteh = new ByteArrayHandler(); private static UUIDHandler uuidh = new UUIDHandler(); boolean ignorenull; Map localHandlers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * Create a new Encoder with the state and appropriate API. * * @return an Encoder */ public Encoder enc() { return new Encoder(this); } /** * Create a new Decoder with the state and appropriate API. * * @return a Decoder */ public Decoder dec() { return new Decoder(this); } /* * Work horse encode methods, all encoding ends up here. */ void encode(Encoder app, Object object, Type type, Map visited) throws Exception { // Get the null out of the way if (object == null) { app.append("null"); return; } // If we have no type or the type is Object.class // we take the type of the object itself. Normally types // come from declaration sites (returns, fields, methods, etc) // and contain generic info. if (type == null || type == Object.class) type = object.getClass(); // Dispatch to the handler who knows how to handle the given type. Handler h = getHandler(type, object.getClass()); h.encode(app, object, visited); } /** * This method figures out which handler should handle the type specific * stuff. It returns a handler for each type. If no appropriate handler * exists, it will create one for the given type. There are actually quite a * lot of handlers since Java is not very object oriented. * * @param type * @return a {@code Handler} appropriate for {@code type} * @throws Exception */ Handler getHandler(Type type, Class actual) throws Exception { // Use the local handlers for the common types if exist. Handler h = localHandlers.get(type); if (h != null) return h; // Use the static hard coded handlers for the common types. if (type == String.class) return sh; if (type == Boolean.class || type == boolean.class) return bh; if (type == byte[].class) return byteh; if (Character.class == type || char.class == type) return ch; if (Pattern.class == type) return sph; if (Date.class == type) return sdh; if (File.class == type) return fh; if (UUID.class == type) return uuidh; if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { Type sub = ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType(); if (sub == byte.class) return byteh; } synchronized (handlers) { h = handlers.get(type); } if (h != null) return h; if (type instanceof Class) { Class clazz = (Class) type; if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) h = new EnumHandler(clazz); else if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) // A Non Generic // collection h = dch; else if (clazz.isArray()) // Non generic array h = new ArrayHandler(clazz, clazz.getComponentType()); else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) // A Non Generic map h = new MapHandler(clazz, Object.class, Object.class); else if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) || clazz.isPrimitive()) h = new NumberHandler(clazz); else { Method valueOf = null; Constructor constructor = null; try { constructor = clazz.getConstructor(String.class); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } try { valueOf = clazz.getMethod("valueOf", String.class); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } if (constructor != null || valueOf != null) h = new SpecialHandler(clazz, constructor, valueOf); else h = new ObjectHandler(this, clazz); // Hmm, might not be a // data class ... } } else { // We have generic information available // We only support generics on Collection, Map, and arrays if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type; Type rawType = pt.getRawType(); if (rawType instanceof Class) { Class rawClass = (Class) rawType; if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawClass)) h = new CollectionHandler(rawClass, pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0]); else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawClass)) h = new MapHandler(rawClass, pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0], pt.getActualTypeArguments()[1]); else if (Dictionary.class.isAssignableFrom(rawClass)) h = new MapHandler(Hashtable.class, pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0], pt.getActualTypeArguments()[1]); else // // We try to use the rawtype instead. // return getHandler(rawType, null); } } else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { GenericArrayType gat = (GenericArrayType) type; if (gat.getGenericComponentType() == byte[].class) h = byteh; else h = new ArrayHandler(getRawClass(type), gat.getGenericComponentType()); } else if (type instanceof TypeVariable) { if (actual != null) // // We can save ourselves a lot of work if we have // an actual type (the type of the object to encode) // h = getHandler(actual, null); else { TypeVariable tv = (TypeVariable) type; Type[] bounds = tv.getBounds(); if (bounds == null || bounds.length == 0) { h = new ObjectHandler(this, Object.class); } else { h = getHandler(bounds[bounds.length - 1], null); } } } else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found a parameterized type that is not a map or collection"); } synchronized (handlers) { // We might actually have duplicates // but who cares? They should be identical handlers.put(type, h); } return h; } Object decode(Type type, Decoder isr) throws Exception { int c = isr.skipWs(); Handler h; if (type == null || type == Object.class) { // Establish default behavior when we run without // type information switch (c) { case '{' : type = LinkedHashMap.class; break; case '[' : type = ArrayList.class; break; case '"' : return parseString(isr); case 'n' : isr.expect("ull"); return null; case 't' : isr.expect("rue"); return true; case 'f' : isr.expect("alse"); return false; case '0' : case '1' : case '2' : case '3' : case '4' : case '5' : case '6' : case '7' : case '8' : case '9' : case '-' : return parseNumber(isr); default : throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character at begin of token: " + (char) c); } } h = getHandler(type, null); switch (c) { case '{' : return h.decodeObject(isr); case '[' : return h.decodeArray(isr); case '"' : String string = parseString(isr); return h.decode(isr, string); case 'n' : isr.expect("ull"); return h.decode(isr); case 't' : isr.expect("rue"); return h.decode(isr, Boolean.TRUE); case 'f' : isr.expect("alse"); return h.decode(isr, Boolean.FALSE); case '0' : case '1' : case '2' : case '3' : case '4' : case '5' : case '6' : case '7' : case '8' : case '9' : case '-' : return h.decode(isr, parseNumber(isr)); default : throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected character in input stream: " + (char) c); } } String parseString(Decoder r) throws Exception { assert r.current() == '"'; int c = r.next(); // skip first " StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while (c != '"') { if (c < 0 || Character.isISOControl(c)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("JSON strings may not contain control characters: " + r.current()); if (c == '\\') { c = r.read(); switch (c) { case '"' : case '\\' : case '/' : sb.append((char) c); break; case 'b' : sb.append('\b'); break; case 'f' : sb.append('\f'); break; case 'n' : sb.append('\n'); break; case 'r' : sb.append('\r'); break; case 't' : sb.append('\t'); break; case 'u' : int a3 = hexDigit(r.read()) << 12; int a2 = hexDigit(r.read()) << 8; int a1 = hexDigit(r.read()) << 4; int a0 = hexDigit(r.read()) << 0; c = a3 + a2 + a1 + a0; sb.append((char) c); break; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The only characters after a backslash are \", \\, b, f, n, r, t, and u but got " + c); } } else sb.append((char) c); c = r.read(); } assert c == '"'; r.read(); // skip quote return sb.toString(); } private int hexDigit(int c) throws EOFException { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10; throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid hex character: " + c); } private Number parseNumber(Decoder r) throws Exception { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean d = false; if (r.current() == '-') { sb.append('-'); r.read(); } int c = r.current(); if (c == '0') { sb.append('0'); c = r.read(); } else if (c >= '1' && c <= '9') { sb.append((char) c); c = r.read(); while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { sb.append((char) c); c = r.read(); } } else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected digit"); if (c == '.') { d = true; sb.append('.'); c = r.read(); while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { sb.append((char) c); c = r.read(); } } if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { d = true; sb.append('e'); c = r.read(); if (c == '+') { sb.append('+'); c = r.read(); } else if (c == '-') { sb.append('-'); c = r.read(); } while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { sb.append((char) c); c = r.read(); } } if (d) return Double.parseDouble(sb.toString()); long l = Long.parseLong(sb.toString()); if (l > Integer.MAX_VALUE || l < Integer.MIN_VALUE) return l; return (int) l; } void parseArray(Collection list, Type componentType, Decoder r) throws Exception { assert r.current() == '['; int c = r.next(); while (START_CHARACTERS.indexOf(c) >= 0) { Object o = decode(componentType, r); list.add(o); c = r.skipWs(); if (c == ']') break; if (c == ',') { c = r.next(); continue; } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid character in parsing list, expected ] or , but found " + (char) c); } assert r.current() == ']'; r.read(); // skip closing } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class getRawClass(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) return (Class) type; if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) return getRawClass(((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType()); if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { Type subType = ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType(); Class c = getRawClass(subType); return Array.newInstance(c, 0) .getClass(); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Does not support generics beyond Parameterized Type and GenericArrayType, got " + type); } /** * Ignore null values in output and input * * @param ignorenull * @return this */ public JSONCodec setIgnorenull(boolean ignorenull) { this.ignorenull = ignorenull; return this; } public boolean isIgnorenull() { return ignorenull; } /** * Add a new local handler */ public JSONCodec addHandler(Type type, Handler handler) { localHandlers.put(type, handler); return this; } }