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soot.dava.toolkits.base.AST.transformations.EliminateConditions Maven / Gradle / Ivy

package soot.dava.toolkits.base.AST.transformations;

/*-
 * #%L
 * Soot - a J*va Optimization Framework
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Nomair A. Naeem
 * %%
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public
 * License along with this program.  If not, see
 * .
 * #L%
 */

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import soot.BooleanType;
import soot.Value;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTCondition;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTControlFlowNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTDoWhileNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTForLoopNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTIfElseNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTIfNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTLabeledBlockNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTLabeledNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTMethodNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTStatementSequenceNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTSwitchNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTTryNode;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTUnaryCondition;
import soot.dava.internal.AST.ASTWhileNode;
import soot.dava.internal.javaRep.DIntConstant;
import soot.dava.internal.javaRep.DNotExpr;
import soot.dava.toolkits.base.AST.analysis.DepthFirstAdapter;
import soot.dava.toolkits.base.AST.traversals.ASTParentNodeFinder;

/*
 * if (true)   ---> remove conditional copy ifbody to parent
 *
 * if(false) eliminate in all entirety
 *
 * if(true)
 *    bla1
 * else
 *    bla2        remove conditional copy bla1 to parent
 *
 * if(false)
 *    bla1
 *  else
 *    bla2      remoce conditional copy bla2 to parent
 *
 *
 * while(false)  eliminate in entirety... notice this is not an Uncondition loop but a ASTWhileNode
 *
 * do{ .... } while(false)  eliminate loop copy body to parent
 *
 * for(int i =0;false;i++)   remove for .  copy init stmts to parent
 */
public class EliminateConditions extends DepthFirstAdapter {

  public static boolean DEBUG = false;
  public boolean modified = false;

  ASTParentNodeFinder finder;
  ASTMethodNode AST;
  List bodyContainingNode = null;

  public EliminateConditions(ASTMethodNode AST) {
    super();
    finder = new ASTParentNodeFinder();
    this.AST = AST;
  }

  public EliminateConditions(boolean verbose, ASTMethodNode AST) {
    super(verbose);
    finder = new ASTParentNodeFinder();
    this.AST = AST;
  }

  public void normalRetrieving(ASTNode node) {
    modified = false;
    if (node instanceof ASTSwitchNode) {
      do {
        modified = false;
        dealWithSwitchNode((ASTSwitchNode) node);
      } while (modified);
      return;
    }
    // from the Node get the subBodes
    Iterator sbit = node.get_SubBodies().iterator();
    while (sbit.hasNext()) {
      List subBody = (List) sbit.next();
      Iterator it = subBody.iterator();
      ASTNode temp = null;
      Boolean returned = null;
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        temp = (ASTNode) it.next();

        // only check condition if this is a control flow node
        if (temp instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
          bodyContainingNode = null;
          returned = eliminate(temp);
          if (returned != null && canChange(returned, temp)) {
            break;
          } else {
            if (DEBUG) {
              System.out.println("returned is null" + temp.getClass());
            }
            bodyContainingNode = null;
          }
        }
        temp.apply(this);
      } // end while going through nodes in subBody

      boolean changed = change(returned, temp);
      if (changed) {
        modified = true;
      }
    } // end of going over subBodies

    if (modified) {
      // repeat the whole thing
      normalRetrieving(node);
    }
  }

  public Boolean eliminate(ASTNode node) {
    ASTCondition cond = null;
    if (node instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
      cond = ((ASTControlFlowNode) node).get_Condition();
    } else {
      return null;
    }

    if (cond == null || !(cond instanceof ASTUnaryCondition)) {
      return null;
    }

    ASTUnaryCondition unary = (ASTUnaryCondition) cond;
    Value unaryValue = unary.getValue();

    boolean notted = false;
    if (unaryValue instanceof DNotExpr) {
      notted = true;
      unaryValue = ((DNotExpr) unaryValue).getOp();
    }

    Boolean isBoolean = isBooleanConstant(unaryValue);
    if (isBoolean == null) {
      // not a constant
      return null;
    }

    boolean trueOrFalse = isBoolean.booleanValue();
    if (notted) {
      // since it is notted we reverse the booleans
      trueOrFalse = !trueOrFalse;
    }

    AST.apply(finder);

    Object temp = finder.getParentOf(node);
    if (temp == null) {
      return null;
    }

    ASTNode parent = (ASTNode) temp;
    List subBodies = parent.get_SubBodies();
    Iterator it = subBodies.iterator();

    int index = -1;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      bodyContainingNode = (List) it.next();
      index = bodyContainingNode.indexOf(node);
      if (index < 0) {
        bodyContainingNode = null;
      } else {
        // bound the body containing Node
        return new Boolean(trueOrFalse);
      }
    }
    return null;

  }

  /*
   * Method returns null if the Value is not a constant or not a boolean constant return true if the constant is true return
   * false if the constant is false
   */
  public Boolean isBooleanConstant(Value internal) {

    if (!(internal instanceof DIntConstant)) {
      return null;
    }

    if (DEBUG) {
      System.out.println("Found Constant");
    }

    DIntConstant intConst = (DIntConstant) internal;

    if (!(intConst.type instanceof BooleanType)) {
      return null;
    }

    // either true or false
    if (DEBUG) {
      System.out.println("Found Boolean Constant");
    }

    if (intConst.value == 1) {
      return new Boolean(true);
    } else if (intConst.value == 0) {
      return new Boolean(false);
    } else {
      throw new RuntimeException("BooleanType found with value different than 0 or 1");
    }
  }

  public Boolean eliminateForTry(ASTNode node) {
    ASTCondition cond = null;
    if (node instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
      cond = ((ASTControlFlowNode) node).get_Condition();
    } else {
      return null;
    }

    if (cond == null || !(cond instanceof ASTUnaryCondition)) {
      return null;
    }

    ASTUnaryCondition unary = (ASTUnaryCondition) cond;
    Value unaryValue = unary.getValue();

    boolean notted = false;
    if (unaryValue instanceof DNotExpr) {
      notted = true;
      unaryValue = ((DNotExpr) unaryValue).getOp();
    }

    Boolean isBoolean = isBooleanConstant(unaryValue);
    if (isBoolean == null) {
      // not a constant
      return null;
    }

    boolean trueOrFalse = isBoolean.booleanValue();
    if (notted) {
      // since it is notted we reverse the booleans
      trueOrFalse = !trueOrFalse;
    }

    AST.apply(finder);

    Object temp = finder.getParentOf(node);
    if (temp == null) {
      return null;
    }

    if (!(temp instanceof ASTTryNode)) {
      throw new RuntimeException("eliminateTry called when parent was not a try node");
    }

    ASTTryNode parent = (ASTTryNode) temp;

    List tryBody = parent.get_TryBody();

    int index = tryBody.indexOf(node);
    if (index >= 0) {
      // bound the body containing Node
      bodyContainingNode = tryBody;
      return new Boolean(trueOrFalse);
    }

    List catchList = parent.get_CatchList();
    Iterator it = catchList.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ASTTryNode.container catchBody = (ASTTryNode.container) it.next();

      List body = (List) catchBody.o;
      index = body.indexOf(node);
      if (index >= 0) {
        // bound the body containing Node
        bodyContainingNode = body;
        return new Boolean(trueOrFalse);
      }

    }
    return null;
  }

  public void caseASTTryNode(ASTTryNode node) {
    modified = false;
    inASTTryNode(node);
    // get try body iterator
    Iterator it = node.get_TryBody().iterator();

    Boolean returned = null;
    ASTNode temp = null;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      temp = (ASTNode) it.next();
      // only check condition if this is a control flow node
      if (temp instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
        bodyContainingNode = null;
        returned = eliminateForTry(temp);
        if (returned != null && canChange(returned, temp)) {
          break;
        } else {
          bodyContainingNode = null;
        }
      }
      temp.apply(this);
    } // end while

    boolean changed = change(returned, temp);
    if (changed) {
      modified = true;
    }

    // get catch list and apply on the following
    // a, type of exception caught ......... NO NEED
    // b, local of exception ............... NO NEED
    // c, catchBody
    List catchList = node.get_CatchList();
    Iterator itBody = null;
    it = catchList.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ASTTryNode.container catchBody = (ASTTryNode.container) it.next();
      List body = (List) catchBody.o;
      itBody = body.iterator();

      returned = null;
      temp = null;
      // go over the ASTNodes and apply
      while (itBody.hasNext()) {
        temp = (ASTNode) itBody.next();
        // System.out.println("Next node is "+temp);
        // only check condition if this is a control flow node
        if (temp instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
          bodyContainingNode = null;
          returned = eliminateForTry(temp);
          if (returned != null && canChange(returned, temp)) {
            break;
          } else {
            bodyContainingNode = null;
          }
        }
        temp.apply(this);
      }
      changed = change(returned, temp);
      if (changed) {
        modified = true;
      }
    }
    outASTTryNode(node);
    if (modified) {
      // repeat the whole thing
      caseASTTryNode(node);
    }
  }

  public boolean canChange(Boolean returned, ASTNode temp) {
    return true;
  }

  public boolean change(Boolean returned, ASTNode temp) {
    if (bodyContainingNode != null && returned != null && temp != null) {

      int index = bodyContainingNode.indexOf(temp);
      if (DEBUG) {
        System.out.println("in change");
      }
      if (temp instanceof ASTIfNode) {
        bodyContainingNode.remove(temp);

        if (returned.booleanValue()) {
          // if statement and value was true put the body of if into
          // the code
          // if its a labeled stmt we need a labeled block instead
          // notice that its okkay to put a labeled block since other
          // transformations might remove it
          String label = ((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label().toString();
          if (label != null) {
            ASTLabeledBlockNode labeledNode
                = new ASTLabeledBlockNode(((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label(), (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(0));
            bodyContainingNode.add(index, labeledNode);
          } else {
            bodyContainingNode.addAll(index, (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(0));
          }
        }
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.out.println("Removed if" + temp);
        }
        return true;
      } else if (temp instanceof ASTIfElseNode) {
        bodyContainingNode.remove(temp);
        if (returned.booleanValue()) {
          // true so the if branch's body has to be added
          // if its a labeled stmt we need a labeled block instead
          // notice that its okkay to put a labeled block since other
          // transformations might remove it
          String label = ((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label().toString();
          if (label != null) {
            ASTLabeledBlockNode labeledNode
                = new ASTLabeledBlockNode(((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label(), (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(0));
            bodyContainingNode.add(index, labeledNode);
          } else {
            bodyContainingNode.addAll(index, (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(0));
          }
        } else {
          // if its a labeled stmt we need a labeled block instead
          // notice that its okkay to put a labeled block since other
          // transformations might remove it
          String label = ((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label().toString();
          if (label != null) {
            ASTLabeledBlockNode labeledNode
                = new ASTLabeledBlockNode(((ASTLabeledNode) temp).get_Label(), (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(1));
            bodyContainingNode.add(index, labeledNode);
          } else {
            bodyContainingNode.addAll(index, (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(1));
          }
        }
        return true;
      } else if (temp instanceof ASTWhileNode && returned.booleanValue() == false) {
        // notice we only remove if ASTWhileNode has false condition
        bodyContainingNode.remove(temp);
        return true;
      } else if (temp instanceof ASTDoWhileNode && returned.booleanValue() == false) {
        // System.out.println("in try dowhile false");
        // remove the loop copy the body out since it gets executed once
        bodyContainingNode.remove(temp);
        bodyContainingNode.addAll(index, (List) temp.get_SubBodies().get(0));
        return true;
      } else if (temp instanceof ASTForLoopNode && returned.booleanValue() == false) {
        bodyContainingNode.remove(temp);
        ASTStatementSequenceNode newNode = new ASTStatementSequenceNode(((ASTForLoopNode) temp).getInit());
        bodyContainingNode.add(index, newNode);
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  public void dealWithSwitchNode(ASTSwitchNode node) {
    List indexList = node.getIndexList();
    Map> index2BodyList = node.getIndex2BodyList();

    Iterator it = indexList.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      // going through all the cases of the switch statement
      Object currentIndex = it.next();
      List body = index2BodyList.get(currentIndex);

      if (body != null) {
        // this body is a list of ASTNodes

        Iterator itBody = body.iterator();
        Boolean returned = null;
        ASTNode temp = null;
        while (itBody.hasNext()) {
          temp = (ASTNode) itBody.next();
          if (temp instanceof ASTControlFlowNode) {
            bodyContainingNode = null;
            returned = eliminate(temp);
            if (returned != null && canChange(returned, temp)) {
              break;
            } else {
              bodyContainingNode = null;
            }
          }
          temp.apply(this);
        }
        boolean changed = change(returned, temp);
        if (changed) {
          modified = true;
        }
      } // end while changed
    }
  }
}