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/*
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR - Core Library
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2024 Smile CDR, Inc.
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */
package ca.uhn.fhir.i18n;

import ca.uhn.fhir.context.ConfigurationException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.UrlUtil;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.VersionUtil;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.trim;

/**
 * This feature is not yet in its final state and should be considered an internal part of HAPI for now - use with caution
 */
public class HapiLocalizer {

	@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
	public static final String UNKNOWN_I18N_KEY_MESSAGE = "!MESSAGE!";

	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(HapiLocalizer.class);
	private static boolean ourFailOnMissingMessage;
	private final Map myKeyToMessageFormat = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
	private List myBundle;
	private final Map myHardcodedMessages = new HashMap<>();
	private Locale myLocale = Locale.getDefault();

	public HapiLocalizer() {
		this(HapiLocalizer.class.getPackage().getName() + ".hapi-messages");
	}

	public HapiLocalizer(String... theBundleNames) {
		init(theBundleNames);
		addMessage("hapi.version", VersionUtil.getVersion());
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses may use this to add hardcoded messages
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
	protected void addMessage(String theKey, String theMessage) {
		myHardcodedMessages.put(theKey, theMessage);
	}

	public Set getAllKeys() {
		HashSet retVal = new HashSet<>();
		for (ResourceBundle nextBundle : myBundle) {
			Enumeration keysEnum = nextBundle.getKeys();
			while (keysEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
				retVal.add(keysEnum.nextElement());
			}
		}
		return retVal;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Returns the raw message format string for the given key, or returns {@link #UNKNOWN_I18N_KEY_MESSAGE} if not found
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
	public String getFormatString(String theQualifiedKey) {
		String formatString = myHardcodedMessages.get(theQualifiedKey);
		if (isBlank(formatString)) {
			for (ResourceBundle nextBundle : myBundle) {
				if (nextBundle.containsKey(theQualifiedKey)) {
					formatString = nextBundle.getString(theQualifiedKey);
					formatString = trim(formatString);
				}
				if (isNotBlank(formatString)) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (formatString == null) {
			ourLog.warn("Unknown localization key: {}", theQualifiedKey);
			if (ourFailOnMissingMessage) {
				throw new ConfigurationException(Msg.code(1908) + "Unknown localization key: " + theQualifiedKey);
			}
			formatString = UNKNOWN_I18N_KEY_MESSAGE;
		}
		return formatString;
	}

	public String getMessage(Class theType, String theKey, Object... theParameters) {
		return getMessage(toKey(theType, theKey), theParameters);
	}

	/**
	 * Create the message and sanitize parameters using {@link }
	 */
	public String getMessageSanitized(Class theType, String theKey, Object... theParameters) {
		if (theParameters != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < theParameters.length; i++) {
				if (theParameters[i] instanceof CharSequence) {
					theParameters[i] = UrlUtil.sanitizeUrlPart((CharSequence) theParameters[i]);
				}
			}
		}
		return getMessage(toKey(theType, theKey), theParameters);
	}

	public String getMessage(String theQualifiedKey, Object... theParameters) {
		if (theParameters != null && theParameters.length > 0) {
			MessageFormat format = myKeyToMessageFormat.get(theQualifiedKey);
			if (format != null) {
				return format.format(theParameters);
			}

			String formatString = getFormatString(theQualifiedKey);

			format = newMessageFormat(formatString);
			myKeyToMessageFormat.put(theQualifiedKey, format);
			return format.format(theParameters);
		}
		return getFormatString(theQualifiedKey);
	}

	MessageFormat newMessageFormat(String theFormatString) {
		StringBuilder pattern = new StringBuilder(theFormatString.trim());

		for (int i = 0; i < (pattern.length() - 1); i++) {
			if (pattern.charAt(i) == '{') {
				char nextChar = pattern.charAt(i + 1);
				if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '9') {
					continue;
				}

				pattern.replace(i, i + 1, "'{'");
				int closeBraceIndex = pattern.indexOf("}", i);
				if (closeBraceIndex > 0) {
					i = closeBraceIndex;
					pattern.replace(i, i + 1, "'}'");
				}
			}
		}

		return new MessageFormat(pattern.toString());
	}

	protected void init(String[] theBundleNames) {
		myBundle = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String nextName : theBundleNames) {
			myBundle.add(ResourceBundle.getBundle(nextName));
		}
	}

	public Locale getLocale() {
		return myLocale;
	}

	/**
	 * This global setting causes the localizer to fail if any attempts
	 * are made to retrieve a key that does not exist. This method is primarily for
	 * unit tests.
	 */
	public static void setOurFailOnMissingMessage(boolean ourFailOnMissingMessage) {
		HapiLocalizer.ourFailOnMissingMessage = ourFailOnMissingMessage;
	}

	public static String toKey(Class theType, String theKey) {
		return theType.getName() + '.' + theKey;
	}
}