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# Terminology

HAPI FHIR JPA Server includes an `IValidationSupport` class, `JpaPersistedResourceValidationSupport`, which can be used to validate terminology using CodeSystem, ValueSet and ConceptMap resources provided by the JPA Server. Terminology can be loaded into the JPA Server using standard FHIR REST APIs (PUT and POST) as well as using the hapi-fhir-cli [upload-terminology](/hapi-fhir/docs/tools/hapi_fhir_cli.html#upload-terminology) command.

# Versioning of Terminology

Code systems can be versioned as described in the FHIR specification [here](http://hl7.org/fhir/codesystem.html#versioning). Similarly, value sets and concept maps that are defined with a versioned code system can also be versioned.

Versions of a given code system, value set or concept map are differentiated from each other by the CodeSystem.version, ValueSet.version and ConceptMap.version properties respectively. Each version of a given code system, value set and concept map will have a separate resource entity. This version should not be confused with the resource version (i.e. Resource.meta.versionId).

When queries or operations are requested with a specific CodeSystem, ValueSet, or ConceptMap url and version specified, the JPA Server will act on the resource(s) specified by or linked to the version. If the same request is submitted with no version specified, the JPA Server will instead act on the current (i.e. most recently updated) version of the resource identified by the URL.

Delta Add and Remove modes in the [upload-terminology](/hapi-fhir/docs/tools/hapi_fhir_cli.html#upload-terminology) command will only be applied to the most recently updated version.

# Terminology Schemas

This page provides the schema of tables that are used to complement the CodeSystem, ValueSet and ConceptMap resources, and which map the relationships between these resources and various properties that are used or referenced by terminology operations.

## CodeSystem Tables

Resources

The TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER table represents a single CodeSystem resource with a specific URL and version. It is used to map terminology concepts represented by various TRM_CONCEPT_* tables to a single CodeSystem resource.

The TRM_CODESYSTEM table represents the canonical representation of a CodeSystem resource with a specific URL and maps to a single TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER row which is treated as the current version of the CodeSystem (i.e. the resource referenced if no version is specified). For example, two CodeSystem resources `CodeSystem/loinc-2.67` and `CodeSystem/loinc-2.68` might have the same CodeSystem.url, e.g. `http://loinc.org` but different CodeSystem.version values. In this case each will each have exactly one row in the TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER table, but there will be only one row in the TRM_CODESYSTEM table which will link only to the more recently updated TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER resource.

### Columns

The following are the main key columns in the TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER table that are used to join to the TRM_CODESYSTEM table and TRM_CONCEPT_* tables.

Name Relationships Datatype Nullable Description
PID Long Persistent ID of the TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER row.
RES_ID Long Persistent ID of the CodeSystem resource in the HFJ_RESOURCE table.
CODESYSTEM_PID Long Nullable Persistent ID of the TRM_CODESYSTEM row for the canonical representation of this CodeSystem resource.
CS_VERSION_ID Long Nullable CodeSystem.version of the CodeSystem resource.
The TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER table will have exactly one row for each unique combination of CODESYSTEM_PID and CS_VERSION_ID. The following are the main key columns in the TRM_CODESYSTEM table.
Name Relationships Datatype Nullable Description
PID Long Persistent ID of the TRM_CODESYSTEM row.
CODE_SYSTEM_URI String URL of the CodeSystem resource.
CURRENT_VERSION_PID Long Nullable Persistent ID of the TRM_CODESYSTEM_VER row for the most recently updated version of the CodeSystem resource for this URL.
CS_NAME String Nullable CodeSystem.name value for this CodeSystem resource.
RES_ID Long Nullable Persistent ID of the most recently updated version of the CodeSystem resource for this URL in the HFJ_RESOURCE table.
The TRM_CODESYSTEM table will have exactly one row for each unique CODE_SYSTEM_URI value. ## ValueSet Tables Resources The TRM_VALUESET table represents a single ValueSet resource with a specific URL and version. It can be used to map terminology concepts represented by the TRM_VALUESET_CONCEPT and TRM_VALUESET_C_DESIGNATION tables to a single ValueSet resource. ### Columns The following are the main key columns in the TRM_VALUESET table that are used to join to the TRM_VALUESET_CONCEPT and TRM_VALUESET_C_DESIGNATION tables.
Name Relationships Datatype Nullable Description
PID Long Persistent ID of the TRM_VALUESET row.
RES_ID Long Nullable Persistent ID of the ValueSet resource in the HFJ_RESOURCE table.
URL String Canonical URL for the ValueSet resource.
VER String Nullable ValueSet.version for this ValueSet resource.
The TRM_VALUESET table will have exactly one row for each unique combination of URL and VER. ## ConceptMap Tables Resources The TRM_CONCEPTMAP table represents a single ConceptMap resource with a specific URL and version. It can be used to map terminology concepts to one another in groups. ### Columns The following are the main key columns in the TRM_CONCEPTMAP table that are used to join to the TRM_CONCEPTMAP_* tables.
Name Relationships Datatype Nullable Description
PID Long Persistent ID of the TRM_CONCEPTMAP row.
RES_ID Long Nullable Persistent ID of the ConceptMap resource in the HFJ_RESOURCE table.
SOURCE_URL String Nullable URL of the source ValueSet to be mapped.
TARGET_URL String Nullable URL of the target ValueSet to be mapped.
URL String Canonical URL for the ConceptMap resource.
VER String Nullable ConceptMap.version for this ConceptMap resource.
The TRM_CONCEPTMAP table will have exactly one row for each unique combination of URL and VER.




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