ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser.PipeParser Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/**
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is "PipeParser.java". Description:
* "An implementation of Parser that supports traditionally encoded (i.e"
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University Health Network. Copyright (C)
* 2001. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): Kenneth Beaton.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License (the "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are
* applicable instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this
* file only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version
* of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above
* and replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL License.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of
* this file under either the MPL or the GPL.
*
*/
package ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.DefaultHapiContext;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.ErrorCode;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.HL7Exception;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.HapiContext;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.Version;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.AbstractSuperMessage;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.DoNotCacheStructure;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Group;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Message;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Primitive;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Segment;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Structure;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.SuperStructure;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Type;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Varies;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.util.ReflectionUtil;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.util.Terser;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.validation.impl.NoValidation;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.validation.impl.ValidationContextFactory;
/**
* An implementation of Parser that supports traditionally encoded (ie delimited
* with characters like |, ^, and ~) HL7 messages. Unexpected segments and
* fields are parsed into generic elements that are added to the message.
*
* @see ParserConfiguration for configuration options which may affect parser encoding and decoding behaviour
* @author Bryan Tripp ([email protected])
*/
public class PipeParser extends Parser {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PipeParser.class);
/**
* The HL7 ER7 segment delimiter (see section 2.8 of spec)
*/
final static String SEGMENT_DELIMITER = "\r";
private final HashMap, HashMap> myStructureDefinitions = new HashMap, HashMap>();
/**
* System property key. If value is "true", legacy mode will default to true
*
* @see #isLegacyMode()
* @deprecated This will be removed in HAPI 3.0
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_LEGACY_MODE_PROPERTY = "ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser.PipeParser.default_legacy_mode";
private Boolean myLegacyMode = null;
public PipeParser() {
super();
}
/**
* @param context
* the context containing all configuration items to be used
*/
public PipeParser(HapiContext context) {
super(context);
}
/**
* Creates a new PipeParser
*
* @param theFactory
* custom factory to use for model class lookup
*/
public PipeParser(ModelClassFactory theFactory) {
super(theFactory);
}
/**
* Returns a String representing the encoding of the given message, if the
* encoding is recognized. For example if the given message appears to be
* encoded using HL7 2.x XML rules then "XML" would be returned. If the
* encoding is not recognized then null is returned. That this method
* returns a specific encoding does not guarantee that the message is
* correctly encoded (e.g. well formed XML) - just that it is not encoded
* using any other encoding than the one returned.
*/
public String getEncoding(String message) {
return EncodingDetector.isEr7Encoded(message) ? getDefaultEncoding() : null;
}
/**
* @return the preferred encoding of this Parser
*/
public String getDefaultEncoding() {
return "VB";
}
/**
* @deprecated this method should not be public
* @param message HL7 message
* @return message structure
* @throws HL7Exception
*/
public String getMessageStructure(String message) throws HL7Exception {
return getStructure(message).messageStructure;
}
/**
* @return the message structure from MSH-9-3
*/
private MessageStructure getStructure(String message) throws HL7Exception {
EncodingCharacters ec = getEncodingChars(message);
String messageStructure;
boolean explicityDefined = true;
String wholeFieldNine;
try {
String[] fields = split(message.substring(0, Math.max(message.indexOf(SEGMENT_DELIMITER), message.length())), String.valueOf(ec.getFieldSeparator()));
wholeFieldNine = fields[8];
// message structure is component 3 but we'll accept a composite of
// 1 and 2 if there is no component 3 ...
// if component 1 is ACK, then the structure is ACK regardless of
// component 2
String[] comps = split(wholeFieldNine, String.valueOf(ec.getComponentSeparator()));
if (comps.length >= 3) {
messageStructure = comps[2];
} else if (comps.length > 0 && comps[0] != null && comps[0].equals("ACK")) {
messageStructure = "ACK";
} else if (comps.length == 2) {
explicityDefined = false;
messageStructure = comps[0] + "_" + comps[1];
}
/*
* else if (comps.length == 1 && comps[0] != null &&
* comps[0].equals("ACK")) { messageStructure = "ACK"; //it's common
* for people to only populate component 1 in an ACK msg }
*/
else {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("Can't determine message structure from MSH-9: ");
buf.append(wholeFieldNine);
if (comps.length < 3) {
buf.append(" HINT: there are only ");
buf.append(comps.length);
buf.append(" of 3 components present");
}
throw new HL7Exception(buf.toString(), ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_TYPE);
}
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
throw new HL7Exception("Can't find message structure (MSH-9-3): " + e.getMessage(), ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_TYPE);
}
return new MessageStructure(messageStructure, explicityDefined);
}
/**
* Returns object that contains the field separator and encoding characters
* for this message.
*
* @throws HL7Exception
*/
private static EncodingCharacters getEncodingChars(String message) throws HL7Exception {
if (message.length() < 8) {
throw new HL7Exception("Invalid message content: \"" + message + "\"");
}
return new EncodingCharacters(message.charAt(3), message.substring(4, 8));
}
/**
* Parses a message string and returns the corresponding Message object.
* Unexpected segments added at the end of their group.
*
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the message is not correctly formatted.
* @throws EncodingNotSupportedException
* if the message encoded is not supported by this parser.
*/
protected Message doParse(String message, String version) throws HL7Exception {
// try to instantiate a message object of the right class
MessageStructure structure = getStructure(message);
Message m = instantiateMessage(structure.messageStructure, version, structure.explicitlyDefined);
// Note: this will change in future to reuse the Parser's/HapiContext's
// ValidationContext.
m.setValidationContext(getValidationContext());
m.setParser(this);
parse(m, message);
return m;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected Message doParseForSpecificPackage(String message, String version, String packageName) throws HL7Exception {
// try to instantiate a message object of the right class
MessageStructure structure = getStructure(message);
Message m = instantiateMessageInASpecificPackage(structure.messageStructure, version, structure.explicitlyDefined, packageName);
parse(m, message);
return m;
}
/**
* Generates (or returns the cached value of) the message
*/
private IStructureDefinition getStructureDefinition(Message theMessage) throws HL7Exception {
Class clazz = theMessage.getClass();
HashMap definitions = myStructureDefinitions.get(clazz);
StructureDefinition retVal;
if (definitions != null) {
retVal = definitions.get(theMessage.getName());
if (retVal != null) {
return retVal;
}
}
if (theMessage instanceof SuperStructure) {
Set appliesTo = ((SuperStructure) theMessage).getStructuresWhichChildAppliesTo("MSH");
if (!appliesTo.contains(theMessage.getName())) {
throw new HL7Exception("Superstructure " + theMessage.getClass().getSimpleName() + " does not apply to message " + theMessage.getName() + ", can not parse.");
}
}
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(DoNotCacheStructure.class)) {
Holder previousLeaf = new Holder();
retVal = createStructureDefinition(theMessage, previousLeaf, theMessage.getName());
} else {
Message message = ReflectionUtil.instantiateMessage(clazz, getFactory());
Holder previousLeaf = new Holder();
retVal = createStructureDefinition(message, previousLeaf, theMessage.getName());
if (!myStructureDefinitions.containsKey(clazz)) {
myStructureDefinitions.put(clazz, new HashMap());
}
myStructureDefinitions.get(clazz).put(theMessage.getName(), retVal);
}
return retVal;
}
private StructureDefinition createStructureDefinition(Structure theStructure, Holder thePreviousLeaf, String theStructureName) throws HL7Exception {
StructureDefinition retVal = new StructureDefinition();
retVal.setName(theStructure.getName());
if (theStructure instanceof Group) {
retVal.setSegment(false);
Group group = (Group) theStructure;
int index = 0;
List childNames = Arrays.asList(group.getNames());
/*
* For SuperStructures, which can hold more than one type of structure,
* we only actually bring in the child names that are actually a part
* of the structure we are trying to parse
*/
if (theStructure instanceof SuperStructure) {
String struct = theStructureName;
Map evtMap = new DefaultModelClassFactory().getEventMapForVersion(Version.versionOf(theStructure.getMessage().getVersion()));
if (evtMap.containsKey(struct)) {
struct = evtMap.get(struct);
}
childNames = ((SuperStructure) theStructure).getChildNamesForStructure(struct);
}
for (String nextName : childNames) {
Structure nextChild = group.get(nextName);
StructureDefinition structureDefinition = createStructureDefinition(nextChild, thePreviousLeaf, theStructureName);
structureDefinition.setNameAsItAppearsInParent(nextName);
structureDefinition.setRepeating(group.isRepeating(nextName));
structureDefinition.setRequired(group.isRequired(nextName));
structureDefinition.setChoiceElement(group.isChoiceElement(nextName));
structureDefinition.setPosition(index++);
structureDefinition.setParent(retVal);
retVal.addChild(structureDefinition);
}
} else {
if (thePreviousLeaf.getObject() != null) {
thePreviousLeaf.getObject().setNextLeaf(retVal);
}
thePreviousLeaf.setObject(retVal);
retVal.setSegment(true);
}
return retVal;
}
/**
* Parses a segment string and populates the given Segment object.
* Unexpected fields are added as Varies' at the end of the segment.
*
* @param destination segment to parse the segment string into
* @param segment encoded segment
* @param encodingChars encoding characters to be used
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the given string does not contain the given segment or if
* the string is not encoded properly
*/
public void parse(Segment destination, String segment, EncodingCharacters encodingChars) throws HL7Exception {
parse(destination, segment, encodingChars, 0);
}
/**
* Parses a segment string and populates the given Segment object.
* Unexpected fields are added as Varies' at the end of the segment.
*
* @param destination segment to parse the segment string into
* @param segment encoded segment
* @param encodingChars encoding characters to be used
* @param theRepetition the repetition number of this segment within its group
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the given string does not contain the given segment or if
* the string is not encoded properly
*/
public void parse(Segment destination, String segment, EncodingCharacters encodingChars, int theRepetition) throws HL7Exception {
int fieldOffset = 0;
if (isDelimDefSegment(destination.getName())) {
fieldOffset = 1;
// set field 1 to fourth character of string
Terser.set(destination, 1, 0, 1, 1, String.valueOf(encodingChars.getFieldSeparator()));
}
String[] fields = split(segment, String.valueOf(encodingChars.getFieldSeparator()));
// destination.setName(fields[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < fields.length; i++) {
String[] reps = split(fields[i], String.valueOf(encodingChars.getRepetitionSeparator()));
// MSH-2 will get split incorrectly so we have to fudge it ...
boolean isMSH2 = isDelimDefSegment(destination.getName()) && i + fieldOffset == 2;
if (isMSH2) {
reps = new String[1];
reps[0] = fields[i];
}
for (int j = 0; j < reps.length; j++) {
try {
log.trace("Parsing field {} repetition {}", i + fieldOffset, j);
Type field = destination.getField(i + fieldOffset, j);
if (isMSH2) {
Terser.getPrimitive(field, 1, 1).setValue(reps[j]);
} else {
parse(field, reps[j], encodingChars);
}
} catch (HL7Exception e) {
// set the field location and throw again ...
e.setFieldPosition(i);
if (theRepetition > 1) {
e.setSegmentRepetition(theRepetition);
}
e.setSegmentName(destination.getName());
throw e;
}
}
}
// set data type of OBX-5
if (destination.getClass().getName().contains("OBX")) {
Varies.fixOBX5(destination, getFactory(), getHapiContext().getParserConfiguration());
}
}
/**
* @return true if the segment is MSH, FHS, or BHS. These need special
* treatment because they define delimiters.
* @param theSegmentName
* segment name
*/
private static boolean isDelimDefSegment(String theSegmentName) {
boolean is = false;
if (theSegmentName.equals("MSH") || theSegmentName.equals("FHS") || theSegmentName.equals("BHS")) {
is = true;
}
return is;
}
/**
* Fills a field with values from an unparsed string representing the field.
*
* @param destinationField
* the field Type
* @param data
* the field string (including all components and subcomponents;
* not including field delimiters)
* @param encodingCharacters
* the encoding characters used in the message
*/
@Override
public void parse(Type destinationField, String data, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception {
String[] components = split(data, String.valueOf(encodingCharacters.getComponentSeparator()));
for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
String[] subcomponents = split(components[i], String.valueOf(encodingCharacters.getSubcomponentSeparator()));
for (int j = 0; j < subcomponents.length; j++) {
String val = subcomponents[j];
if (val != null) {
val = getParserConfiguration().getEscaping().unescape(val, encodingCharacters);
}
Terser.getPrimitive(destinationField, i + 1, j + 1).setValue(val);
}
}
}
/**
* Splits the given composite string into an array of components using the
* given delimiter.
*
* @param composite encoded composite string
* @param delim delimiter to split upon
* @return split string
*/
public static String[] split(String composite, String delim) {
ArrayList components = new ArrayList();
// defend against evil nulls
if (composite == null)
composite = "";
if (delim == null)
delim = "";
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(composite, delim, true);
boolean previousTokenWasDelim = true;
while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
String thisTok = tok.nextToken();
if (thisTok.equals(delim)) {
if (previousTokenWasDelim)
components.add(null);
previousTokenWasDelim = true;
} else {
components.add(thisTok);
previousTokenWasDelim = false;
}
}
String[] ret = new String[components.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < components.size(); i++) {
ret[i] = components.get(i);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc }
*/
@Override
public String doEncode(Segment structure, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception {
return encode(structure, encodingCharacters, getParserConfiguration(), null);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc }
*/
@Override
public String doEncode(Type type, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception {
return encode(type, encodingCharacters, getParserConfiguration(), null);
}
/**
* Encodes the given Type, using the given encoding characters. It is
* assumed that the Type represents a complete field rather than a
* component.
*
* @param source type to be encoded
* @param encodingChars encoding characters to be used
* @return encoded type
*/
public static String encode(Type source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars) {
return encode(source, encodingChars, source.getMessage().getParser().getParserConfiguration(), null);
}
private static String encode(Type source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars, ParserConfiguration parserConfig, String currentTerserPath) {
if (source instanceof Varies) {
Varies varies = (Varies) source;
if (varies.getData() != null) {
source = varies.getData();
}
}
StringBuilder field = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= Terser.numComponents(source); i++) {
StringBuilder comp = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 1; j <= Terser.numSubComponents(source, i); j++) {
Primitive p = Terser.getPrimitive(source, i, j);
comp.append(encodePrimitive(p, parserConfig.getEscaping(), encodingChars));
comp.append(encodingChars.getSubcomponentSeparator());
}
field.append(stripExtraDelimiters(comp.toString(), encodingChars.getSubcomponentSeparator()));
field.append(encodingChars.getComponentSeparator());
}
int forceUpToFieldNum = 0;
if (parserConfig != null && currentTerserPath != null) {
for (String nextPath : parserConfig.getForcedEncode()) {
if (nextPath.startsWith(currentTerserPath + "-") && nextPath.length() > currentTerserPath.length()) {
int endOfFieldDef = nextPath.indexOf('-', currentTerserPath.length());
if (endOfFieldDef == -1) {
forceUpToFieldNum = 0;
break;
}
String fieldNumString = nextPath.substring(endOfFieldDef + 1, nextPath.length());
if (fieldNumString.length() > 0) {
forceUpToFieldNum = Math.max(forceUpToFieldNum, Integer.parseInt(fieldNumString));
}
}
}
}
char componentSeparator = encodingChars.getComponentSeparator();
String retVal = stripExtraDelimiters(field.toString(), componentSeparator);
while (forceUpToFieldNum > 0 && (countInstancesOf(retVal, componentSeparator) + 1) < forceUpToFieldNum) {
retVal = retVal + componentSeparator;
}
return retVal;
}
private static String encodePrimitive(Primitive p, Escaping escaping, EncodingCharacters encodingChars) {
String val = (p).getValue();
if (val == null) {
val = "";
} else {
val = escaping.escape(val, encodingChars);
}
return val;
}
/**
* Removes unecessary delimiters from the end of a field or segment. This
* seems to be more convenient than checking to see if they are needed while
* we are building the encoded string.
*/
private static String stripExtraDelimiters(String in, char delim) {
char[] chars = in.toCharArray();
// search from back end for first occurance of non-delimiter ...
int c = chars.length - 1;
boolean found = false;
while (c >= 0 && !found) {
if (chars[c--] != delim)
found = true;
}
String ret = "";
if (found)
ret = String.valueOf(chars, 0, c + 2);
return ret;
}
/**
* Formats a Message object into an HL7 message string using the given
* encoding.
*
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the data fields in the message do not permit encoding
* (e.g. required fields are null)
* @throws EncodingNotSupportedException
* if the requested encoding is not supported by this parser.
*/
protected String doEncode(Message source, String encoding) throws HL7Exception {
if (!this.supportsEncoding(encoding))
throw new EncodingNotSupportedException("This parser does not support the " + encoding + " encoding");
return encode(source);
}
/**
* Formats a Message object into an HL7 message string using this parser's
* default encoding ("VB").
*
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the data fields in the message do not permit encoding
* (e.g. required fields are null)
*/
protected String doEncode(Message source) throws HL7Exception {
// get encoding characters ...
Segment msh = (Segment) source.get("MSH");
String fieldSepString = Terser.get(msh, 1, 0, 1, 1);
if (fieldSepString == null)
throw new HL7Exception("Can't encode message: MSH-1 (field separator) is missing");
char fieldSep = '|';
if (fieldSepString.length() > 0)
fieldSep = fieldSepString.charAt(0);
String encCharString = Terser.get(msh, 2, 0, 1, 1);
if (encCharString == null)
throw new HL7Exception("Can't encode message: MSH-2 (encoding characters) is missing");
if (encCharString.length() != 4)
throw new HL7Exception("Encoding characters (MSH-2) value '" + encCharString + "' invalid -- must be 4 characters", ErrorCode.DATA_TYPE_ERROR);
EncodingCharacters en = new EncodingCharacters(fieldSep, encCharString);
// pass down to group encoding method which will operate recursively on
// children ...
return encode(source, en, getParserConfiguration(), "");
}
/**
* Returns given group serialized as a pipe-encoded string - this method is
* called by encode(Message source, String encoding).
*
* @param source group to be encoded
* @param encodingChars encoding characters to be used
* @throws HL7Exception if an error occurred while encoding
* @return encoded group
*/
public static String encode(Group source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars) throws HL7Exception {
return encode(source, encodingChars, source.getMessage().getParser().getParserConfiguration(), "");
}
/**
* Returns given group serialized as a pipe-encoded string - this method is
* called by encode(Message source, String encoding).
*/
private static String encode(Group source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars, ParserConfiguration parserConfiguration, String currentTerserPath) throws HL7Exception {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String[] names = source.getNames();
String firstMandatorySegmentName = null;
boolean haveEncounteredMandatorySegment = false;
boolean haveEncounteredContent = false;
boolean haveHadMandatorySegment = false;
boolean haveHadSegmentBeforeMandatorySegment = false;
for (String nextName : names) {
source.get(nextName, 0);
Structure[] reps = source.getAll(nextName);
boolean nextNameIsRequired = source.isRequired(nextName);
boolean havePreviouslyEncounteredMandatorySegment = haveEncounteredMandatorySegment;
haveEncounteredMandatorySegment |= nextNameIsRequired;
if (nextNameIsRequired && !haveHadMandatorySegment) {
if (!source.isGroup(nextName)) {
firstMandatorySegmentName = nextName;
}
}
String nextTerserPath = currentTerserPath.length() > 0 ? currentTerserPath + "/" + nextName : nextName;
// Add all reps of the next segment/group
for (Structure rep : reps) {
if (rep instanceof Group) {
String encodedGroup = encode((Group) rep, encodingChars, parserConfiguration, nextTerserPath);
result.append(encodedGroup);
if (encodedGroup.length() > 0) {
if (!haveHadMandatorySegment && !haveEncounteredMandatorySegment) {
haveHadSegmentBeforeMandatorySegment = true;
}
if (nextNameIsRequired && !haveHadMandatorySegment && !havePreviouslyEncounteredMandatorySegment) {
haveHadMandatorySegment = true;
}
haveEncounteredContent = true;
}
} else {
// Check if we are configured to force the encoding of this
// segment
boolean encodeEmptySegments = parserConfiguration.determineForcedEncodeIncludesTerserPath(nextTerserPath);
String segString = encode((Segment) rep, encodingChars, parserConfiguration, nextTerserPath);
if (segString.length() >= 4 || encodeEmptySegments) {
result.append(segString);
if (segString.length() == 3) {
result.append(encodingChars.getFieldSeparator());
}
result.append(SEGMENT_DELIMITER);
haveEncounteredContent = true;
if (nextNameIsRequired) {
haveHadMandatorySegment = true;
}
if (!haveHadMandatorySegment && !haveEncounteredMandatorySegment) {
haveHadSegmentBeforeMandatorySegment = true;
}
}
}
}
}
if (firstMandatorySegmentName != null && !haveHadMandatorySegment && !haveHadSegmentBeforeMandatorySegment && haveEncounteredContent && parserConfiguration.isEncodeEmptyMandatorySegments()) {
return firstMandatorySegmentName.substring(0, 3) + encodingChars.getFieldSeparator() + SEGMENT_DELIMITER + result;
} else {
return result.toString();
}
}
/**
* Convenience factory method which returns an instance that has a new
* {@link DefaultHapiContext} initialized with a {@link NoValidation
* NoValidation validation context}.
*
* @return PipeParser with disabled validation
*/
public static PipeParser getInstanceWithNoValidation() {
HapiContext context = new DefaultHapiContext();
context.setValidationContext(ValidationContextFactory.noValidation());
return new PipeParser(context);
}
/**
* Returns given segment serialized as a pipe-encoded string.
*
* @param source segment to be encoded
* @param encodingChars encoding characters to be used
* @return encoded group
*/
public static String encode(Segment source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars) {
return encode(source, encodingChars, source.getMessage().getParser().getParserConfiguration(), null);
}
private static String encode(Segment source, EncodingCharacters encodingChars, ParserConfiguration parserConfig, String currentTerserPath) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append(source.getName());
result.append(encodingChars.getFieldSeparator());
// start at field 2 for MSH segment because field 1 is the field
// delimiter
int startAt = 1;
if (isDelimDefSegment(source.getName()))
startAt = 2;
// loop through fields; for every field delimit any repetitions and add
// field delimiter after ...
int numFields = source.numFields();
int forceUpToFieldNum = 0;
if (parserConfig != null && currentTerserPath != null) {
forceUpToFieldNum = parserConfig.determineForcedFieldNumForTerserPath(currentTerserPath);
}
numFields = Math.max(numFields, forceUpToFieldNum);
for (int i = startAt; i <= numFields; i++) {
String nextFieldTerserPath = currentTerserPath + "-" + i;
if (parserConfig != null && currentTerserPath != null) {
for (String nextPath : parserConfig.getForcedEncode()) {
if (nextPath.startsWith(nextFieldTerserPath + "-")) {
try {
source.getField(i, 0);
} catch (HL7Exception e) {
log.error("Error while encoding segment: ", e);
}
}
}
}
try {
Type[] reps = source.getField(i);
for (int j = 0; j < reps.length; j++) {
String fieldText = encode(reps[j], encodingChars, parserConfig, nextFieldTerserPath);
// if this is MSH-2, then it shouldn't be escaped, so
// unescape it again
if (isDelimDefSegment(source.getName()) && i == 2)
fieldText = parserConfig.getEscaping().unescape(fieldText, encodingChars);
result.append(fieldText);
if (j < reps.length - 1)
result.append(encodingChars.getRepetitionSeparator());
}
} catch (HL7Exception e) {
log.error("Error while encoding segment: ", e);
}
result.append(encodingChars.getFieldSeparator());
}
// strip trailing delimiters ...
char fieldSeparator = encodingChars.getFieldSeparator();
String retVal = stripExtraDelimiters(result.toString(), fieldSeparator);
int offset = isDelimDefSegment(source.getName()) ? 1 : 0;
while (forceUpToFieldNum > 0 && (countInstancesOf(retVal, fieldSeparator) + offset) < forceUpToFieldNum) {
retVal = retVal + fieldSeparator;
}
return retVal;
}
private static int countInstancesOf(String theString, char theCharToSearchFor) {
int retVal = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < theString.length(); i++) {
if (theString.charAt(i) == theCharToSearchFor) {
retVal++;
}
}
return retVal;
}
/**
* Removes leading whitespace from the given string. This method was created
* to deal with frequent problems parsing messages that have been
* hand-written in windows. The intuitive way to delimit segments is to hit
* at the end of each segment, but this creates both a carriage
* return and a line feed, so to the parser, the first character of the next
* segment is the line feed.
*
* @param in input string
* @return string with leading whitespaces removed
*/
public static String stripLeadingWhitespace(String in) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
char[] chars = in.toCharArray();
int c = 0;
while (c < chars.length) {
if (!Character.isWhitespace(chars[c]))
break;
c++;
}
for (int i = c; i < chars.length; i++) {
out.append(chars[i]);
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
*
* Returns a minimal amount of data from a message string, including only
* the data needed to send a response to the remote system. This includes
* the following fields:
*
* - field separator
* - encoding characters
* - processing ID
* - message control ID
*
* This method is intended for use when there is an error parsing a message,
* (so the Message object is unavailable) but an error message must be sent
* back to the remote system including some of the information in the
* inbound message. This method parses only that required information,
* hopefully avoiding the condition that caused the original error. The
* other fields in the returned MSH segment are empty.
*
*/
public Segment getCriticalResponseData(String message) throws HL7Exception {
// try to get MSH segment
int locStartMSH = message.indexOf("MSH");
if (locStartMSH < 0)
throw new HL7Exception("Couldn't find MSH segment in message: " + message, ErrorCode.SEGMENT_SEQUENCE_ERROR);
int locEndMSH = message.indexOf('\r', locStartMSH + 1);
if (locEndMSH < 0)
locEndMSH = message.length();
String mshString = message.substring(locStartMSH, locEndMSH);
// find out what the field separator is
char fieldSep = mshString.charAt(3);
// get field array
String[] fields = split(mshString, String.valueOf(fieldSep));
try {
// parse required fields
String encChars = fields[1];
char compSep = encChars.charAt(0);
String messControlID = fields[9];
String[] procIDComps = split(fields[10], String.valueOf(compSep));
// fill MSH segment
String version = null;
try {
version = getVersion(message);
} catch (Exception e) { /* use the default */
}
if (version == null) {
Version availableVersion = Version.highestAvailableVersionOrDefault();
version = availableVersion.getVersion();
}
Segment msh = Parser.makeControlMSH(version, getFactory());
Terser.set(msh, 1, 0, 1, 1, String.valueOf(fieldSep));
Terser.set(msh, 2, 0, 1, 1, encChars);
Terser.set(msh, 10, 0, 1, 1, messControlID);
Terser.set(msh, 11, 0, 1, 1, procIDComps[0]);
Terser.set(msh, 12, 0, 1, 1, version);
return msh;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HL7Exception("Can't parse critical fields from MSH segment (" + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() + "): " + mshString, ErrorCode.REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING, e);
}
}
/**
* For response messages, returns the value of MSA-2 (the message ID of the
* message sent by the sending system). This value may be needed prior to
* main message parsing, so that (particularly in a multi-threaded scenario)
* the message can be routed to the thread that sent the request. We need
* this information first so that any parse exceptions are thrown to the
* correct thread. Returns null if MSA-2 can not be found (e.g. if the
* message is not a response message).
*/
public String getAckID(String message) {
String ackID = null;
int startMSA = message.indexOf("\rMSA");
if (startMSA >= 0) {
int startFieldOne = startMSA + 5;
char fieldDelim = message.charAt(startFieldOne - 1);
int start = message.indexOf(fieldDelim, startFieldOne) + 1;
int end = message.indexOf(fieldDelim, start);
int segEnd = message.indexOf(String.valueOf(SEGMENT_DELIMITER), start);
if (segEnd > start && segEnd < end)
end = segEnd;
// if there is no field delim after MSH-2, need to go to end of
// message, but not including end seg delim if it exists
if (end < 0) {
if (message.charAt(message.length() - 1) == '\r') {
end = message.length() - 1;
} else {
end = message.length();
}
}
if (start > 0 && end > start) {
ackID = message.substring(start, end);
}
}
log.trace("ACK ID: {}", ackID);
return ackID;
}
/**
* Defaults to false
*
* @see #isLegacyMode()
* @deprecated This will be removed in HAPI 3.0
*/
public void setLegacyMode(boolean legacyMode) {
this.myLegacyMode = legacyMode;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc }
*/
@Override
public String encode(Message source) throws HL7Exception {
if (myLegacyMode != null && myLegacyMode) {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
OldPipeParser oldPipeParser = new OldPipeParser(getFactory());
return oldPipeParser.encode(source);
}
return super.encode(source);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc }
*/
@Override
public Message parse(String message) throws HL7Exception {
if (myLegacyMode != null && myLegacyMode) {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
OldPipeParser oldPipeParser = new OldPipeParser(getFactory());
return oldPipeParser.parse(message);
}
return super.parse(message);
}
/**
*
* Returns true if legacy mode is on.
*
*
* Prior to release 1.0, when an unexpected segment was encountered in a
* message, HAPI would recurse to the deepest nesting in the last group it
* encountered after the current position in the message, and deposit the
* segment there. This could lead to unusual behaviour where all segments
* afterward would not be in an expected spot within the message.
*
*
* This should normally be set to false, but any code written before the
* release of HAPI 1.0 which depended on this behaviour might need legacy
* mode to be set to true.
*
*
* Defaults to false. Note that this method only overrides
* behaviour of the {@link #parse(java.lang.String)} and
* {@link #encode(ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Message) } methods
*
*
* @deprecated This will be removed in HAPI 3.0
*/
public boolean isLegacyMode() {
if (myLegacyMode == null)
return (Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(DEFAULT_LEGACY_MODE_PROPERTY)));
return this.myLegacyMode;
}
/**
* Returns the version ID (MSH-12) from the given message, without fully
* parsing the message. The version is needed prior to parsing in order to
* determine the message class into which the text of the message should be
* parsed.
*
* @throws HL7Exception
* if the version field can not be found.
*/
public String getVersion(String message) throws HL7Exception {
int startMSH = message.indexOf("MSH");
int endMSH = message.indexOf(PipeParser.SEGMENT_DELIMITER, startMSH);
if (endMSH < 0)
endMSH = message.length();
String msh = message.substring(startMSH, endMSH);
String fieldSep;
if (msh.length() > 3) {
fieldSep = String.valueOf(msh.charAt(3));
} else {
throw new HL7Exception("Can't find field separator in MSH: " + msh, ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION_ID);
}
String[] fields = split(msh, fieldSep);
String compSep;
if (fields.length >= 2 && fields[1] != null && fields[1].length() == 4) {
compSep = String.valueOf(fields[1].charAt(0)); // get component
// separator as 1st
// encoding char
} else {
throw new HL7Exception("Invalid or incomplete encoding characters - MSH-2 is " + fields[1], ErrorCode.REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING);
}
String version;
if (fields.length >= 12) {
String[] comp = split(fields[11], compSep);
if (comp.length >= 1) {
version = comp[0];
} else {
throw new HL7Exception("Can't find version ID - MSH.12 is " + fields[11], ErrorCode.REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING);
}
} else if (getParserConfiguration().isAllowUnknownVersions()) {
return Version.highestAvailableVersionOrDefault().getVersion();
} else {
throw new HL7Exception("Can't find version ID - MSH has only " + fields.length + " fields.", ErrorCode.REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING);
}
return version;
}
@Override
public void parse(Message message, String string) throws HL7Exception {
if (message instanceof AbstractSuperMessage && message.getName() == null) {
String structure = getStructure(string).messageStructure;
((AbstractSuperMessage) message).setName(structure);
}
IStructureDefinition structureDef = getStructureDefinition(message);
MessageIterator messageIter = new MessageIterator(message, structureDef, "MSH", true);
String[] segments = split(string, SEGMENT_DELIMITER);
if (segments.length == 0) {
throw new HL7Exception("Invalid message content: \"" + string + "\"");
}
if (segments[0] == null || segments[0].length() < 4) {
throw new HL7Exception("Invalid message content: \"" + string + "\"");
}
char delim = '|';
String prevName = null;
int repNum = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
// get rid of any leading whitespace characters ...
if (segments[i] != null && segments[i].length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(segments[i].charAt(0)))
segments[i] = stripLeadingWhitespace(segments[i]);
// sometimes people put extra segment delimiters at end of msg ...
if (segments[i] != null && segments[i].length() >= 3) {
final String name;
if (i == 0) {
if (segments[i].length() < 4) {
throw new HL7Exception("Invalid message content: \"" + string + "\"");
}
name = segments[i].substring(0, 3);
delim = segments[i].charAt(3);
} else {
if (segments[i].indexOf(delim) >= 0) {
name = segments[i].substring(0, segments[i].indexOf(delim));
} else {
name = segments[i];
}
}
log.trace("Parsing segment {}", name);
if (name.equals(prevName)) {
repNum++;
} else {
repNum = 1;
prevName = name;
}
messageIter.setDirection(name);
try {
if (messageIter.hasNext()) {
Segment next = (Segment) messageIter.next();
parse(next, segments[i], getEncodingChars(string), repNum);
}
} catch (Error e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof HL7Exception) {
throw (HL7Exception)e.getCause();
}
throw e;
}
}
}
applySuperStructureName(message);
}
/**
* A struct for holding a message class string and a boolean indicating
* whether it was defined explicitly.
*/
private static class MessageStructure {
public String messageStructure;
public boolean explicitlyDefined;
public MessageStructure(String theMessageStructure, boolean isExplicitlyDefined) {
messageStructure = theMessageStructure;
explicitlyDefined = isExplicitlyDefined;
}
}
private static class Holder {
private T myObject;
public T getObject() {
return myObject;
}
public void setObject(T theObject) {
myObject = theObject;
}
}
}