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package ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.primitive;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 

* Provides methods to convert between HL7 Formatted Text encoding (See Chapter * 2.7) and other encoding schemes. *

*

* For now, only {@link #getInstanceHtml() HTML encoding} is supported, but others may be added. *

*

* Note that this class is not threadsafe! Always use a new instance * (from a factory method) for each invocation. *

* * @author James Agnew * @see AbstractTextPrimitive */ public class FormattedTextEncoder { private StringBuilder myBuffer; private int myInBold; private boolean myInCenter; /** * Use factory methods to instantiate this class */ private FormattedTextEncoder() { super(); } private void addLt() { myBuffer.append("<"); } private void addGt() { myBuffer.append(">"); } private void addAmpersand() { myBuffer.append("&"); } private void addBreak() { myBuffer.append("
"); } private void addEndNoBreak() { myBuffer.append(""); } private void addHighAscii(char nextChar) { myBuffer.append("&#"); myBuffer.append((int) nextChar); myBuffer.append(";"); } private void addSpace() { myBuffer.append(" "); } private void addStartCenter() { myBuffer.append("
"); } private void addStartNoBreak() { myBuffer.append(""); } private void closeCenterIfNeeded() { if (myInCenter) { myBuffer.append("
"); } } /** * Convert the input string containing FT encoding strings (\.br\, \.sp XX\, * etc.) into the appropriate output type for this encoder (currently HTML) * * @param theInput * The input string * @return An encoded version of the input string */ public String encode(String theInput) { if (theInput == null) { return null; } myBuffer = new StringBuilder(theInput.length() + 20); boolean myAtStartOfLine = true; myInCenter = false; boolean myWordWrap = true; int myCurrentLineOffset = 0; int myTemporaryIndent = 0; int myIndent = 0; boolean myNeedBreakBeforeNextText = false; boolean myInDiv = false; myInBold = 0; for (int i = 0; i < theInput.length(); i++) { char nextChar = theInput.charAt(i); boolean handled = true; switch (nextChar) { case '\\': int theStart = i + 1; int numericArgument = Integer.MIN_VALUE; int offsetIncludingNumericArgument = 0; String nextFourChars = theInput.substring(theStart, Math.min(theInput.length(), theStart + 4)).toLowerCase(); if (theInput.length() >= theStart + 5) { char sep = theInput.charAt(i + 4); if (theInput.charAt(i + 1) == '.' && (sep == ' ' || sep == '-' || sep == '+')) { String nextThirtyChars = theInput.substring(theStart + 3, Math.min(theInput.length(), theStart + 30)); Matcher m = Pattern.compile("^([ +-]?[0-9]+)\\\\").matcher(nextThirtyChars); if (m.find()) { String group = m.group(1); offsetIncludingNumericArgument = group.length() + 4; group = group.replace('+', ' ').trim(); numericArgument = Integer.parseInt(group); } } } if (nextFourChars.equals(".br\\")) { closeCenterIfNeeded(); if (myNeedBreakBeforeNextText) { addBreak(); } myNeedBreakBeforeNextText = true; i += 4; myAtStartOfLine = true; myInCenter = false; myCurrentLineOffset = 0; } else if (nextFourChars.startsWith("h\\")) { startBold(); i += 2; } else if (nextFourChars.startsWith("n\\")) { endBold(); i += 2; } else if (nextFourChars.startsWith(".in") && myAtStartOfLine && numericArgument != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { myIndent = numericArgument; myTemporaryIndent = 0; i += offsetIncludingNumericArgument; } else if (nextFourChars.startsWith(".ti") && myAtStartOfLine && numericArgument != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { myTemporaryIndent = numericArgument; i += offsetIncludingNumericArgument; } else if (nextFourChars.equals(".ce\\")) { closeCenterIfNeeded(); if (!myAtStartOfLine) { addBreak(); } addStartCenter(); i += 4; myAtStartOfLine = false; myInCenter = true; } else if (nextFourChars.equals(".fi\\")) { if (!myWordWrap) { addEndNoBreak(); myWordWrap = true; } i += 4; } else if (nextFourChars.equals(".nf\\")) { if (myWordWrap) { addStartNoBreak(); myWordWrap = false; } i += 4; } else if (nextFourChars.startsWith(".sp")) { if (nextFourChars.equals(".sp\\")) { numericArgument = 1; i += 4; } else if (numericArgument != -1) { i += offsetIncludingNumericArgument; } if (numericArgument > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < numericArgument; j++) { addBreak(); } for (int j = 0; j < myCurrentLineOffset; j++) { addSpace(); } } else if (numericArgument == Integer.MIN_VALUE) { handled = false; } } else if (nextFourChars.equals(".sk ") && numericArgument >= 0) { for (int j = 0; j < numericArgument; j++) { addSpace(); } i += offsetIncludingNumericArgument; } else { handled = false; } break; default: handled = false; } if (!handled) { if (myAtStartOfLine) { int thisLineIndent = Math.max(0, myIndent + myTemporaryIndent); if (myNeedBreakBeforeNextText) { if (myInDiv) { myBuffer.append("
"); } else if (thisLineIndent == 0) { addBreak(); } } if (thisLineIndent > 0) { myBuffer.append("
"); myInDiv = true; } } switch (nextChar) { case '&': addAmpersand(); break; case '<': addLt(); break; case '>': addGt(); break; default: if (nextChar >= 160) { addHighAscii(nextChar); } else { myBuffer.append(nextChar); } } myAtStartOfLine = false; myNeedBreakBeforeNextText = false; myCurrentLineOffset++; } } endBold(); if (!myWordWrap) { addEndNoBreak(); } closeCenterIfNeeded(); if (myInDiv) { myBuffer.append("
"); } return myBuffer.toString(); } private void endBold() { for (int i = 0; i < myInBold; i++) { myBuffer.append(""); } myInBold = 0; } private void startBold() { myBuffer.append(""); myInBold++; } /** * Returns a newly created instance which uses standard HTML encoding. The * returned instance is not threadsafe, so this method should be called to * obtain a new instance in any thread that requires a FormattedTextEncoder. * * @see AbstractTextPrimitive#getValueAsHtml() for a description of the * encoding performed by this type of encoder */ public static FormattedTextEncoder getInstanceHtml() { return new FormattedTextEncoder(); } }