All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser.XMLParser Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 2.3
Show newest version
/**
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is "XMLParser.java".  Description:
 * "Parses and encodes HL7 messages in XML form, according to HL7's normative XML encoding
 * specification."
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University Health Network. Copyright (C)
 * 2002.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License (the  �GPL�), in which case the provisions of the GPL are
 * applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this
 * file only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version
 * of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting  the provisions above
 * and replace  them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL License.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of
 * this file under either the MPL or the GPL.
 */

package ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser;
import org.apache.xerces.parsers.StandardParserConfiguration;
import org.apache.xml.serialize.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.xml.serialize.XMLSerializer;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import ca.uhn.hl7v2.HL7Exception;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Composite;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.DataTypeException;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.GenericComposite;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.GenericMessage;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.GenericPrimitive;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Message;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Primitive;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Segment;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Structure;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Type;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.model.Varies;
import ca.uhn.hl7v2.util.Terser;
import ca.uhn.log.HapiLog;
import ca.uhn.log.HapiLogFactory;

/**
 * Parses and encodes HL7 messages in XML form, according to HL7's normative XML encoding
 * specification.  This is an abstract class that handles datatype and segment parsing/encoding,
 * but not the parsing/encoding of entire messages.  To use the XML parser, you should create a
 * subclass for a certain message structure.  This subclass must be able to identify the Segment
 * objects that correspond to various Segment nodes in an XML document, and call the methods 
 * parse(Segment segment, ElementNode segmentNode) and encode(Segment segment, ElementNode segmentNode)
 *  as appropriate.  XMLParser uses the Xerces parser, which must be installed in your classpath.
 * @author Bryan Tripp, Shawn Bellina
 */
public abstract class XMLParser extends Parser {

    private static final HapiLog log = HapiLogFactory.getHapiLog(XMLParser.class);

    private DOMParser parser;
    private String textEncoding;

    /**
     * The nodes whose names match these strings will be kept as original, 
     * meaning that no white space treaming will occur on them
     */
    private String[] keepAsOriginalNodes;

    /**
     * All keepAsOriginalNodes names, concatenated by a pipe (|)
     */
    private String concatKeepAsOriginalNodes = "";

    /** Constructor */
    public XMLParser() {
        this(null);
    }

    /** 
     * Constructor
     *  
     * @param theFactory custom factory to use for model class lookup 
     */
    public XMLParser(ModelClassFactory theFactory) {
        parser = new DOMParser(new StandardParserConfiguration());
        try {
            parser.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/dom/include-ignorable-whitespace", false);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Can't exclude whitespace from XML DOM", e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a String representing the encoding of the given message, if
     * the encoding is recognized.  For example if the given message appears
     * to be encoded using HL7 2.x XML rules then "XML" would be returned.
     * If the encoding is not recognized then null is returned.  That this
     * method returns a specific encoding does not guarantee that the
     * message is correctly encoded (e.g. well formed XML) - just that
     * it is not encoded using any other encoding than the one returned.
     * Returns null if the encoding is not recognized.
     */
    public String getEncoding(String message) {
        String encoding = null;

        //check for a number of expected strings 
        String[] expected = { "" };
        boolean isXML = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
            if (message.indexOf(expected[i]) < 0)
                isXML = false;
        }
        if (isXML)
            encoding = "XML";

        return encoding;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if and only if the given encoding is supported
     * by this Parser.
     */
    public boolean supportsEncoding(String encoding) {
        if (encoding.equals("XML")) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the preferred encoding of this Parser
     */
    public String getDefaultEncoding() {
        return "XML";
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the keepAsOriginalNodes
     * 
     * The nodes whose names match the keepAsOriginalNodes will be kept as original, 
     * meaning that no white space treaming will occur on them
     */
    public void setKeepAsOriginalNodes(String[] keepAsOriginalNodes) {
        this.keepAsOriginalNodes = keepAsOriginalNodes;

        if (keepAsOriginalNodes.length != 0) {
            //initializes the         
            StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(keepAsOriginalNodes[0]);
            for (int i = 1; i < keepAsOriginalNodes.length; i++) {
                strBuf.append("|");
                strBuf.append(keepAsOriginalNodes[i]);
            }
            concatKeepAsOriginalNodes = strBuf.toString();
        }
        else {
            concatKeepAsOriginalNodes = "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the keepAsOriginalNodes
     */
    public String[] getKeepAsOriginalNodes() {
        return keepAsOriginalNodes;
    }

    /**
     * 

Creates and populates a Message object from an XML Document that contains an XML-encoded HL7 message.

*

The easiest way to implement this method for a particular message structure is as follows: *

  1. Create an instance of the Message type you are going to handle with your subclass * of XMLParser
  2. *
  3. Go through the given Document and find the Elements that represent the top level of * each message segment.
  4. *
  5. For each of these segments, call parse(Segment segmentObject, Element segmentElement), * providing the appropriate Segment from your Message object, and the corresponding Element.
* At the end of this process, your Message object should be populated with data from the XML * Document.

* @throws HL7Exception if the message is not correctly formatted. * @throws EncodingNotSupportedException if the message encoded * is not supported by this parser. */ public abstract Message parseDocument(Document XMLMessage, String version) throws HL7Exception; /** *

Parses a message string and returns the corresponding Message * object. This method checks that the given message string is XML encoded, creates an * XML Document object (using Xerces) from the given String, and calls the abstract * method parse(Document XMLMessage)

*/ protected Message doParse(String message, String version) throws HL7Exception, EncodingNotSupportedException { Message m = null; //parse message string into a DOM document try { Document doc = null; synchronized (this) { parser.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(message))); doc = parser.getDocument(); } m = parseDocument(doc, version); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new HL7Exception("SAXException parsing XML", HL7Exception.APPLICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR, e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new HL7Exception("IOException parsing XML", HL7Exception.APPLICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR, e); } return m; } /** * Formats a Message object into an HL7 message string using the given * encoding. * @throws HL7Exception if the data fields in the message do not permit encoding * (e.g. required fields are null) * @throws EncodingNotSupportedException if the requested encoding is not * supported by this parser. */ protected String doEncode(Message source, String encoding) throws HL7Exception, EncodingNotSupportedException { if (!encoding.equals("XML")) throw new EncodingNotSupportedException("XMLParser supports only XML encoding"); return encode(source); } /** * Formats a Message object into an HL7 message string using this parser's * default encoding (XML encoding). This method calls the abstract method * encodeDocument(...) in order to obtain XML Document object * representation of the Message, then serializes it to a String. * @throws HL7Exception if the data fields in the message do not permit encoding * (e.g. required fields are null) */ protected String doEncode(Message source) throws HL7Exception { if (source instanceof GenericMessage) { throw new HL7Exception("Can't XML-encode a GenericMessage. Message must have a recognized structure."); } Document doc = encodeDocument(source); Element documentElement = doc.getDocumentElement(); documentElement.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:hl7-org:v2xml"); StringWriter out = new StringWriter(); OutputFormat outputFormat = new OutputFormat("", null, true); outputFormat.setLineWidth(0); if (textEncoding != null) { outputFormat.setEncoding(textEncoding); } XMLSerializer ser = new XMLSerializer(out, outputFormat); //default output format try { ser.serialize(doc); } catch (IOException e) { throw new HL7Exception( "IOException serializing XML document to string", HL7Exception.APPLICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR, e); } return out.toString(); } /** *

Creates an XML Document that corresponds to the given Message object.

*

If you are implementing this method, you should create an XML Document, and insert XML Elements * into it that correspond to the groups and segments that belong to the message type that your subclass * of XMLParser supports. Then, for each segment in the message, call the method * encode(Segment segmentObject, Element segmentElement) using the Element for * that segment and the corresponding Segment object from the given Message.

*/ public abstract Document encodeDocument(Message source) throws HL7Exception; /** * Populates the given Segment object with data from the given XML Element. * @throws HL7Exception if the XML Element does not have the correct name and structure * for the given Segment, or if there is an error while setting individual field values. */ public void parse(Segment segmentObject, Element segmentElement) throws HL7Exception { HashSet done = new HashSet(); // for (int i = 1; i <= segmentObject.numFields(); i++) { // String elementName = makeElementName(segmentObject, i); // done.add(elementName); // parseReps(segmentObject, segmentElement, elementName, i); // } NodeList all = segmentElement.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < all.getLength(); i++) { String elementName = all.item(i).getNodeName(); if (all.item(i).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !done.contains(elementName)) { done.add(elementName); int index = elementName.indexOf('.'); if (index >= 0 && elementName.length() > index) { //properly formatted element String fieldNumString = elementName.substring(index + 1); int fieldNum = Integer.parseInt(fieldNumString); parseReps(segmentObject, segmentElement, elementName, fieldNum); } else { log.debug("Child of segment " + segmentObject.getName() + " doesn't look like a field: " + elementName); } } } //set data type of OBX-5 if (segmentObject.getClass().getName().indexOf("OBX") >= 0) { Varies.fixOBX5(segmentObject, getFactory()); } } private void parseReps(Segment segmentObject, Element segmentElement, String fieldName, int fieldNum) throws DataTypeException, HL7Exception { NodeList reps = segmentElement.getElementsByTagName(fieldName); for (int i = 0; i < reps.getLength(); i++) { parse(segmentObject.getField(fieldNum, i), (Element) reps.item(i)); } } /** * Populates the given Element with data from the given Segment, by inserting * Elements corresponding to the Segment's fields, their components, etc. Returns * true if there is at least one data value in the segment. */ public boolean encode(Segment segmentObject, Element segmentElement) throws HL7Exception { boolean hasValue = false; int n = segmentObject.numFields(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { String name = makeElementName(segmentObject, i); Type[] reps = segmentObject.getField(i); for (int j = 0; j < reps.length; j++) { Element newNode = segmentElement.getOwnerDocument().createElement(name); boolean componentHasValue = encode(reps[j], newNode); if (componentHasValue) { try { segmentElement.appendChild(newNode); } catch (DOMException e) { throw new HL7Exception( "DOMException encoding Segment: ", HL7Exception.APPLICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR, e); } hasValue = true; } } } return hasValue; } /** * Populates the given Type object with data from the given XML Element. */ public void parse(Type datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { if (datatypeObject instanceof Varies) { parseVaries((Varies) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } else if (datatypeObject instanceof Primitive) { parsePrimitive((Primitive) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } else if (datatypeObject instanceof Composite) { parseComposite((Composite) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } } /** * Parses an XML element into a Varies by determining whether the element is primitive or * composite, calling setData() on the Varies with a new generic primitive or composite as appropriate, * and then calling parse again with the new Type object. */ private void parseVaries(Varies datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { //figure out what data type it holds //short nodeType = datatypeElement.getFirstChild().getNodeType(); if (!hasChildElement(datatypeElement)) { //it's a primitive datatypeObject.setData(new GenericPrimitive(datatypeObject.getMessage())); } else { //it's a composite ... almost know what type, except that we don't have the version here datatypeObject.setData(new GenericComposite(datatypeObject.getMessage())); } parse(datatypeObject.getData(), datatypeElement); } /** Returns true if any of the given element's children are elements */ private boolean hasChildElement(Element e) { NodeList children = e.getChildNodes(); boolean hasElement = false; int c = 0; while (c < children.getLength() && !hasElement) { if (children.item(c).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { hasElement = true; } c++; } return hasElement; } /** Parses a primitive type by filling it with text child, if any */ private void parsePrimitive(Primitive datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { NodeList children = datatypeElement.getChildNodes(); int c = 0; boolean full = false; while (c < children.getLength() && !full) { Node child = children.item(c++); if (child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { try { if (child.getNodeValue() != null && !child.getNodeValue().equals("")) { if (keepAsOriginal(child.getParentNode())) { datatypeObject.setValue(child.getNodeValue()); } else { datatypeObject.setValue(removeWhitespace(child.getNodeValue())); } } } catch (DOMException e) { log.error("Error parsing primitive value from TEXT_NODE", e); } full = true; } } } /** * Checks if Node content should be kept as original (ie.: whitespaces won't be removed) * * @param node The target Node * @return boolean true if whitespaces should not be removed from node content, * false otherwise */ protected boolean keepAsOriginal(Node node) { if (node.getNodeName() == null) return false; return concatKeepAsOriginalNodes.indexOf(node.getNodeName()) != -1; } /** * Removes all unecessary whitespace from the given String (intended to be used with Primitive values). * This includes leading and trailing whitespace, and repeated space characters. Carriage returns, * line feeds, and tabs are replaced with spaces. */ protected String removeWhitespace(String s) { s = s.replace('\r', ' '); s = s.replace('\n', ' '); s = s.replace('\t', ' '); boolean repeatedSpacesExist = true; while (repeatedSpacesExist) { int loc = s.indexOf(" "); if (loc < 0) { repeatedSpacesExist = false; } else { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append(s.substring(0, loc)); buf.append(" "); buf.append(s.substring(loc + 2)); s = buf.toString(); } } return s.trim(); } /** * Populates a Composite type by looping through it's children, finding corresponding * Elements among the children of the given Element, and calling parse(Type, Element) for * each. */ private void parseComposite(Composite datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { if (datatypeObject instanceof GenericComposite) { //elements won't be named GenericComposite.x NodeList children = datatypeElement.getChildNodes(); int compNum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { if (children.item(i).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element nextElement = (Element) children.item(i); String localName = nextElement.getLocalName(); int dotIndex = localName.indexOf("."); if (dotIndex > -1) { compNum = Integer.parseInt(localName.substring(dotIndex + 1)) - 1; } else { log.debug("Datatype element " + datatypeElement.getLocalName() + " doesn't have a valid numbered name, usgin default index of " + compNum); } Type nextComponent = datatypeObject.getComponent(compNum); parse(nextComponent, nextElement); compNum++; } } } else { Type[] children = datatypeObject.getComponents(); for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { NodeList matchingElements = datatypeElement.getElementsByTagName(makeElementName(datatypeObject, i + 1)); if (matchingElements.getLength() > 0) { parse(children[i], (Element) matchingElements.item(0)); //components don't repeat - use 1st } } } } /** * Returns the expected XML element name for the given child of a message constituent * of the given class (the class should be a Composite or Segment class). */ /*private String makeElementName(Class c, int child) { String longClassName = c.getName(); String shortClassName = longClassName.substring(longClassName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, longClassName.length()); if (shortClassName.startsWith("Valid")) { shortClassName = shortClassName.substring(5, shortClassName.length()); } return shortClassName + "." + child; }*/ /** Returns the expected XML element name for the given child of the given Segment */ private String makeElementName(Segment s, int child) { return s.getName() + "." + child; } /** Returns the expected XML element name for the given child of the given Composite */ private String makeElementName(Composite composite, int child) { return composite.getName() + "." + child; } /** * Populates the given Element with data from the given Type, by inserting * Elements corresponding to the Type's components and values. Returns true if * the given type contains a value (i.e. for Primitives, if getValue() doesn't * return null, and for Composites, if at least one underlying Primitive doesn't * return null). */ private boolean encode(Type datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { boolean hasData = false; if (datatypeObject instanceof Varies) { hasData = encodeVaries((Varies) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } else if (datatypeObject instanceof Primitive) { hasData = encodePrimitive((Primitive) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } else if (datatypeObject instanceof Composite) { hasData = encodeComposite((Composite) datatypeObject, datatypeElement); } return hasData; } /** * Encodes a Varies type by extracting it's data field and encoding that. Returns true * if the data field (or one of its components) contains a value. */ private boolean encodeVaries(Varies datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { boolean hasData = false; if (datatypeObject.getData() != null) { hasData = encode(datatypeObject.getData(), datatypeElement); } return hasData; } /** * Encodes a Primitive in XML by adding it's value as a child of the given Element. * Returns true if the given Primitive contains a value. */ private boolean encodePrimitive(Primitive datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { boolean hasValue = false; if (datatypeObject.getValue() != null && !datatypeObject.getValue().equals("")) hasValue = true; Text t = datatypeElement.getOwnerDocument().createTextNode(datatypeObject.getValue()); if (hasValue) { try { datatypeElement.appendChild(t); } catch (DOMException e) { throw new DataTypeException("DOMException encoding Primitive: ", e); } } return hasValue; } /** * Encodes a Composite in XML by looping through it's components, creating new * children for each of them (with the appropriate names) and populating them by * calling encode(Type, Element) using these children. Returns true if at least * one component contains a value. */ private boolean encodeComposite(Composite datatypeObject, Element datatypeElement) throws DataTypeException { Type[] components = datatypeObject.getComponents(); boolean hasValue = false; for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) { String name = makeElementName(datatypeObject, i + 1); Element newNode = datatypeElement.getOwnerDocument().createElement(name); boolean componentHasValue = encode(components[i], newNode); if (componentHasValue) { try { datatypeElement.appendChild(newNode); } catch (DOMException e) { throw new DataTypeException("DOMException encoding Composite: ", e); } hasValue = true; } } return hasValue; } /** *

Returns a minimal amount of data from a message string, including only the * data needed to send a response to the remote system. This includes the * following fields: *

  • field separator
  • *
  • encoding characters
  • *
  • processing ID
  • *
  • message control ID
* This method is intended for use when there is an error parsing a message, * (so the Message object is unavailable) but an error message must be sent * back to the remote system including some of the information in the inbound * message. This method parses only that required information, hopefully * avoiding the condition that caused the original error.

*/ public Segment getCriticalResponseData(String message) throws HL7Exception { String version = getVersion(message); Segment criticalData = Parser.makeControlMSH(version, getFactory()); Terser.set(criticalData, 1, 0, 1, 1, parseLeaf(message, "MSH.1", 0)); Terser.set(criticalData, 2, 0, 1, 1, parseLeaf(message, "MSH.2", 0)); Terser.set(criticalData, 10, 0, 1, 1, parseLeaf(message, "MSH.10", 0)); String procID = parseLeaf(message, "MSH.11", 0); if (procID == null || procID.length() == 0) { procID = parseLeaf(message, "PT.1", message.indexOf("MSH.11")); //this field is a composite in later versions } Terser.set(criticalData, 11, 0, 1, 1, procID); return criticalData; } /** * For response messages, returns the value of MSA-2 (the message ID of the message * sent by the sending system). This value may be needed prior to main message parsing, * so that (particularly in a multi-threaded scenario) the message can be routed to * the thread that sent the request. We need this information first so that any * parse exceptions are thrown to the correct thread. Implementers of Parsers should * take care to make the implementation of this method very fast and robust. * Returns null if MSA-2 can not be found (e.g. if the message is not a * response message). Trims whitespace from around the MSA-2 field. */ public String getAckID(String message) { String ackID = null; try { ackID = parseLeaf(message, "msa.2", 0).trim(); } catch (HL7Exception e) { /* OK ... assume it isn't a response message */ } return ackID; } public String getVersion(String message) throws HL7Exception { String version = parseLeaf(message, "MSH.12", 0); if (version == null || version.trim().length() == 0) { version = parseLeaf(message, "VID.1", message.indexOf("MSH.12")); } return version; } /** * Attempts to retrieve the value of a leaf tag without using DOM or SAX. * This method searches the given message string for the given tag name, and returns * everything after the given tag and before the start of the next tag. Whitespace * is stripped. This is intended only for lead nodes, as the value is considered to * end at the start of the next tag, regardless of whether it is the matching end * tag or some other nested tag. * @param message a string message in XML form * @param tagName the name of the XML tag, e.g. "MSA.2" * @param startAt the character location at which to start searching * @throws HL7Exception if the tag can not be found */ protected String parseLeaf(String message, String tagName, int startAt) throws HL7Exception { String value = null; int tagStart = message.indexOf("<" + tagName, startAt); if (tagStart < 0) tagStart = message.indexOf("<" + tagName.toUpperCase(), startAt); int valStart = message.indexOf(">", tagStart) + 1; int valEnd = message.indexOf("<", valStart); if (tagStart >= 0 && valEnd >= valStart) { value = message.substring(valStart, valEnd); } else { throw new HL7Exception( "Couldn't find " + tagName + " in message beginning: " + message.substring(0, Math.min(150, message.length())), HL7Exception.REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING); } // Escape codes, as defined at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HDF5/XML/xml_escape_chars.htm value = value.replaceAll(""", "\""); value = value.replaceAll("'", "'"); value = value.replaceAll("&", "&"); value = value.replaceAll("<", "<"); value = value.replaceAll(">", ">"); return value; } /** * Throws unsupported operation exception * * @throws Unsupported operation exception */ @Override public String doEncode(Segment structure, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** * Throws unsupported operation exception * * @throws Unsupported operation exception */ @Override public void parse(Message message, String string) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** * Throws unsupported operation exception * * @throws Unsupported operation exception */ @Override public String doEncode(Type type, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** * Throws unsupported operation exception * * @throws Unsupported operation exception */ @Override public void parse(Type type, String string, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** * Throws unsupported operation exception * * @throws Unsupported operation exception */ @Override public void parse(Segment segment, String string, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** Test harness */ public static void main(String args[]) { if (args.length != 1) { System.out.println("Usage: XMLParser pipe_encoded_file"); System.exit(1); } //read and parse message from file try { PipeParser parser = new PipeParser(); File messageFile = new File(args[0]); long fileLength = messageFile.length(); FileReader r = new FileReader(messageFile); char[] cbuf = new char[(int) fileLength]; System.out.println("Reading message file ... " + r.read(cbuf) + " of " + fileLength + " chars"); r.close(); String messString = String.valueOf(cbuf); Message mess = parser.parse(messString); System.out.println("Got message of type " + mess.getClass().getName()); ca.uhn.hl7v2.parser.XMLParser xp = new XMLParser() { public Message parseDocument(Document XMLMessage, String version) throws HL7Exception { return null; } public Document encodeDocument(Message source) throws HL7Exception { return null; } public String getVersion(String message) throws HL7Exception { return null; } @Override public String doEncode(Segment structure, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public String doEncode(Type type, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public void parse(Type type, String string, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public void parse(Segment segment, String string, EncodingCharacters encodingCharacters) throws HL7Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } }; //loop through segment children of message, encode, print to console String[] structNames = mess.getNames(); for (int i = 0; i < structNames.length; i++) { Structure[] reps = mess.getAll(structNames[i]); for (int j = 0; j < reps.length; j++) { if (Segment.class.isAssignableFrom(reps[j].getClass())) { //ignore groups DocumentBuilder docBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument(); //new doc for each segment Element root = doc.createElement(reps[j].getClass().getName()); doc.appendChild(root); xp.encode((Segment) reps[j], root); StringWriter out = new StringWriter(); XMLSerializer ser = new XMLSerializer(out, null); //default output format ser.serialize(doc); System.out.println("Segment " + reps[j].getClass().getName() + ": \r\n" + out.toString()); Class[] segmentConstructTypes = { Message.class }; Object[] segmentConstructArgs = { null }; Segment s = (Segment) reps[j].getClass().getConstructor(segmentConstructTypes).newInstance( segmentConstructArgs); xp.parse(s, root); Document doc2 = docBuilder.newDocument(); Element root2 = doc2.createElement(s.getClass().getName()); doc2.appendChild(root2); xp.encode(s, root2); StringWriter out2 = new StringWriter(); ser = new XMLSerializer(out2, null); //default output format ser.serialize(doc2); if (out2.toString().equals(out.toString())) { System.out.println("Re-encode OK"); } else { System.out.println( "Warning: XML different after parse and re-encode: \r\n" + out2.toString()); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Returns the text encoding to be used in generating new messages. Note that this affects encoding to string only, not parsing. * @return */ public String getTextEncoding() { return textEncoding; } /** * Sets the text encoding to be used in generating new messages. Note that this affects encoding to string only, not parsing. * @param textEncoding The encoding. Default is the platform default. */ public void setTextEncoding(String textEncoding) { this.textEncoding = textEncoding; } }