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DWR is easy Ajax for Java. It makes it simple to call Java code directly from Javascript. It gets rid of almost all the boilerplate code between the web browser and your Java code. This version 4.0.2 works with Jakarta Servlet 4.0.2.

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package org.directwebremoting.extend;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

import org.directwebremoting.util.LocalUtil;

/**
 * An OutboundVariable that declares a JavaScript object
 * @author Joe Walker [joe at getahead dot ltd dot uk]
 */
public class ObjectOutboundVariable extends NestedOutboundVariable
{
    /**
     * Constructor for when we have a Javascript type to populate
     * @param context ...
     * @param type ...
     * @param scriptClassName ...
     */
    public ObjectOutboundVariable(OutboundContext context, Class type, String scriptClassName)
    {
        super(context);

        if (context.isJsonMode())
        {
            if (scriptClassName != null)
            {
                throw new JsonModeMarshallException(type, "Can't used named Javascript objects in JSON mode");
            }
        }

        this.scriptClassName = scriptClassName;
        this.isNamed = scriptClassName != null && !scriptClassName.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for when we don't have a Javascript type to populate
     * @param context ...
     */
    public ObjectOutboundVariable(OutboundContext context)
    {
        super(context);

        this.scriptClassName = null;
        this.isNamed = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setChildren(Collection children)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Use ObjectOutboundVariable.setChildren(Map)");
    }

    /**
     * We setup the children later than construction time so we can check for
     * recursive references.
     * @param childMap ...
     */
    public void setChildren(Map childMap)
    {
        this.childMap = childMap;
        super.setChildren(childMap.values());
    }

    public String getDeclareCode()
    {
        if (isInline())
        {
            return getChildDeclareCodes();
        }
        else
        {
            if (!isNamed)
            {
                return getChildDeclareCodes() + "var " + getVariableName() + "={};";
            }
            else
            {
                return getChildDeclareCodes() + "var " + getVariableName() + "=new " + scriptClassName + "();";
            }
        }
    }

    public String getBuildCode()
    {
        if (isInline())
        {
            return getChildBuildCodes();
        }
        else
        {
            StringBuffer buildCode = new StringBuffer(getChildBuildCodes());

            String variableName = getVariableName();

            for (Map.Entry entry : childMap.entrySet())
            {
                String name = entry.getKey();
                OutboundVariable nested = entry.getValue();

                String nestedAssignCode = nested.getAssignCode();

                // The semi-compact syntax is only any good for simple names
                if (LocalUtil.isSimpleName(name))
                {
                    buildCode.append(variableName);
                    buildCode.append('.');
                    buildCode.append(name);
                    buildCode.append('=');
                    buildCode.append(nestedAssignCode);
                    buildCode.append(';');
                }
                else
                {
                    buildCode.append(variableName);
                    buildCode.append("['");
                    buildCode.append(name);
                    buildCode.append("']=");
                    buildCode.append(nestedAssignCode);
                    buildCode.append(';');
                }
            }
            buildCode.append("\r\n");

            return buildCode.toString();
        }
    }

    public String getAssignCode()
    {
        if (isInline())
        {
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

            if (isNamed)
            {
                buffer.append(EnginePrivate.remoteNewObjectFunction() + "(\"");
                buffer.append(scriptClassName);
                buffer.append("\",{");
            }
            else
            {
                buffer.append('{');
            }

            boolean first = true;
            for (Map.Entry entry : childMap.entrySet())
            {
                String name = entry.getKey();
                OutboundVariable nested = entry.getValue();

                String innerAssignCode = nested.getAssignCode();

                if (!first)
                {
                    buffer.append(',');
                }

                // The compact syntax is only any good for simple names, when
                // we are not recursive, and when we're not doing JSON
                if (LocalUtil.isSimpleName(name) && !isJsonMode())
                {
                    buffer.append(name);
                    buffer.append(':');
                    buffer.append(innerAssignCode);
                }
                else
                {
                    buffer.append('\"');
                    buffer.append(name);
                    buffer.append("\":");
                    buffer.append(innerAssignCode);
                }

                // we don't need to do this one the hard way
                first = false;
            }

            if (isNamed)
            {
                buffer.append("})");
            }
            else
            {
                buffer.append('}');
            }

            return buffer.toString();
        }
        else
        {
            return getVariableName();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "ObjectOutboundVariable:" + childMap;
    }

    /**
     * Are we named (or does {@link #scriptClassName} have some contents)
     */
    private final boolean isNamed;

    /**
     * The name of this typed class if there is one
     */
    private final String scriptClassName;

    /**
     * The contained variables
     */
    private Map childMap;
}




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