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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.ipc;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.util.MBeans;
/**
* A queue with multiple levels for each priority.
*/
public class FairCallQueue extends AbstractQueue
implements BlockingQueue {
// Configuration Keys
public static final int IPC_CALLQUEUE_PRIORITY_LEVELS_DEFAULT = 4;
public static final String IPC_CALLQUEUE_PRIORITY_LEVELS_KEY =
"faircallqueue.priority-levels";
public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FairCallQueue.class);
/* The queues */
private final ArrayList> queues;
/* Read locks */
private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();
private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();
private void signalNotEmpty() {
takeLock.lock();
try {
notEmpty.signal();
} finally {
takeLock.unlock();
}
}
/* Scheduler picks which queue to place in */
private RpcScheduler scheduler;
/* Multiplexer picks which queue to draw from */
private RpcMultiplexer multiplexer;
/* Statistic tracking */
private final ArrayList overflowedCalls;
/**
* Create a FairCallQueue.
* @param capacity the total size of all sub-queues
* @param ns the prefix to use for configuration
* @param conf the configuration to read from
* Notes: Each sub-queue has a capacity of `capacity / numSubqueues`.
* The first or the highest priority sub-queue has an excess capacity
* of `capacity % numSubqueues`
*/
public FairCallQueue(int capacity, String ns, Configuration conf) {
int numQueues = parseNumQueues(ns, conf);
LOG.info("FairCallQueue is in use with " + numQueues +
" queues with total capacity of " + capacity);
this.queues = new ArrayList>(numQueues);
this.overflowedCalls = new ArrayList(numQueues);
int queueCapacity = capacity / numQueues;
int capacityForFirstQueue = queueCapacity + (capacity % numQueues);
for(int i=0; i < numQueues; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
this.queues.add(new LinkedBlockingQueue(capacityForFirstQueue));
} else {
this.queues.add(new LinkedBlockingQueue(queueCapacity));
}
this.overflowedCalls.add(new AtomicLong(0));
}
this.scheduler = new DecayRpcScheduler(numQueues, ns, conf);
this.multiplexer = new WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer(numQueues, ns, conf);
// Make this the active source of metrics
MetricsProxy mp = MetricsProxy.getInstance(ns);
mp.setDelegate(this);
}
/**
* Read the number of queues from the configuration.
* This will affect the FairCallQueue's overall capacity.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException on invalid queue count
*/
private static int parseNumQueues(String ns, Configuration conf) {
int retval = conf.getInt(ns + "." + IPC_CALLQUEUE_PRIORITY_LEVELS_KEY,
IPC_CALLQUEUE_PRIORITY_LEVELS_DEFAULT);
if(retval < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("numQueues must be at least 1");
}
return retval;
}
/**
* Returns the first non-empty queue with equal or lesser priority
* than startIdx. Wraps around, searching a maximum of N
* queues, where N is this.queues.size().
*
* @param startIdx the queue number to start searching at
* @return the first non-empty queue with less priority, or null if
* everything was empty
*/
private BlockingQueue getFirstNonEmptyQueue(int startIdx) {
final int numQueues = this.queues.size();
for(int i=0; i < numQueues; i++) {
int idx = (i + startIdx) % numQueues; // offset and wrap around
BlockingQueue queue = this.queues.get(idx);
if (queue.size() != 0) {
return queue;
}
}
// All queues were empty
return null;
}
/* AbstractQueue and BlockingQueue methods */
/**
* Put and offer follow the same pattern:
* 1. Get a priorityLevel from the scheduler
* 2. Get the nth sub-queue matching this priorityLevel
* 3. delegate the call to this sub-queue.
*
* But differ in how they handle overflow:
* - Put will move on to the next queue until it lands on the last queue
* - Offer does not attempt other queues on overflow
*/
@Override
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
int priorityLevel = scheduler.getPriorityLevel(e);
final int numLevels = this.queues.size();
while (true) {
BlockingQueue q = this.queues.get(priorityLevel);
boolean res = q.offer(e);
if (!res) {
// Update stats
this.overflowedCalls.get(priorityLevel).getAndIncrement();
// If we failed to insert, try again on the next level
priorityLevel++;
if (priorityLevel == numLevels) {
// That was the last one, we will block on put in the last queue
// Delete this line to drop the call
this.queues.get(priorityLevel-1).put(e);
break;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
signalNotEmpty();
}
@Override
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
int priorityLevel = scheduler.getPriorityLevel(e);
BlockingQueue q = this.queues.get(priorityLevel);
boolean ret = q.offer(e, timeout, unit);
signalNotEmpty();
return ret;
}
@Override
public boolean offer(E e) {
int priorityLevel = scheduler.getPriorityLevel(e);
BlockingQueue q = this.queues.get(priorityLevel);
boolean ret = q.offer(e);
signalNotEmpty();
return ret;
}
@Override
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
int startIdx = this.multiplexer.getAndAdvanceCurrentIndex();
takeLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
// Wait while queue is empty
for (;;) {
BlockingQueue q = this.getFirstNonEmptyQueue(startIdx);
if (q != null) {
// Got queue, so return if we can poll out an object
E e = q.poll();
if (e != null) {
return e;
}
}
notEmpty.await();
}
} finally {
takeLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
int startIdx = this.multiplexer.getAndAdvanceCurrentIndex();
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
takeLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
BlockingQueue q = this.getFirstNonEmptyQueue(startIdx);
if (q != null) {
E e = q.poll();
if (e != null) {
// Escape condition: there might be something available
return e;
}
}
if (nanos <= 0) {
// Wait has elapsed
return null;
}
try {
// Now wait on the condition for a bit. If we get
// spuriously awoken we'll re-loop
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to a non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
}
} finally {
takeLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* poll() provides no strict consistency: it is possible for poll to return
* null even though an element is in the queue.
*/
@Override
public E poll() {
int startIdx = this.multiplexer.getAndAdvanceCurrentIndex();
BlockingQueue q = this.getFirstNonEmptyQueue(startIdx);
if (q == null) {
return null; // everything is empty
}
// Delegate to the sub-queue's poll, which could still return null
return q.poll();
}
/**
* Peek, like poll, provides no strict consistency.
*/
@Override
public E peek() {
BlockingQueue q = this.getFirstNonEmptyQueue(0);
if (q == null) {
return null;
} else {
return q.peek();
}
}
/**
* Size returns the sum of all sub-queue sizes, so it may be greater than
* capacity.
* Note: size provides no strict consistency, and should not be used to
* control queue IO.
*/
@Override
public int size() {
int size = 0;
for (BlockingQueue q : this.queues) {
size += q.size();
}
return size;
}
/**
* Iterator is not implemented, as it is not needed.
*/
@Override
public Iterator iterator() {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
/**
* drainTo defers to each sub-queue. Note that draining from a FairCallQueue
* to another FairCallQueue will likely fail, since the incoming calls
* may be scheduled differently in the new FairCallQueue. Nonetheless this
* method is provided for completeness.
*/
@Override
public int drainTo(Collection c, int maxElements) {
int sum = 0;
for (BlockingQueue q : this.queues) {
sum += q.drainTo(c, maxElements);
}
return sum;
}
@Override
public int drainTo(Collection c) {
int sum = 0;
for (BlockingQueue q : this.queues) {
sum += q.drainTo(c);
}
return sum;
}
/**
* Returns maximum remaining capacity. This does not reflect how much you can
* ideally fit in this FairCallQueue, as that would depend on the scheduler's
* decisions.
*/
@Override
public int remainingCapacity() {
int sum = 0;
for (BlockingQueue q : this.queues) {
sum += q.remainingCapacity();
}
return sum;
}
/**
* MetricsProxy is a singleton because we may init multiple
* FairCallQueues, but the metrics system cannot unregister beans cleanly.
*/
private static final class MetricsProxy implements FairCallQueueMXBean {
// One singleton per namespace
private static final HashMap INSTANCES =
new HashMap();
// Weakref for delegate, so we don't retain it forever if it can be GC'd
private WeakReference> delegate;
// Keep track of how many objects we registered
private int revisionNumber = 0;
private MetricsProxy(String namespace) {
MBeans.register(namespace, "FairCallQueue", this);
}
public static synchronized MetricsProxy getInstance(String namespace) {
MetricsProxy mp = INSTANCES.get(namespace);
if (mp == null) {
// We must create one
mp = new MetricsProxy(namespace);
INSTANCES.put(namespace, mp);
}
return mp;
}
public void setDelegate(FairCallQueue obj) {
this.delegate
= new WeakReference>(obj);
this.revisionNumber++;
}
@Override
public int[] getQueueSizes() {
FairCallQueue obj = this.delegate.get();
if (obj == null) {
return new int[]{};
}
return obj.getQueueSizes();
}
@Override
public long[] getOverflowedCalls() {
FairCallQueue obj = this.delegate.get();
if (obj == null) {
return new long[]{};
}
return obj.getOverflowedCalls();
}
@Override public int getRevision() {
return revisionNumber;
}
}
// FairCallQueueMXBean
public int[] getQueueSizes() {
int numQueues = queues.size();
int[] sizes = new int[numQueues];
for (int i=0; i < numQueues; i++) {
sizes[i] = queues.get(i).size();
}
return sizes;
}
public long[] getOverflowedCalls() {
int numQueues = queues.size();
long[] calls = new long[numQueues];
for (int i=0; i < numQueues; i++) {
calls[i] = overflowedCalls.get(i).get();
}
return calls;
}
// For testing
@VisibleForTesting
public void setScheduler(RpcScheduler newScheduler) {
this.scheduler = newScheduler;
}
@VisibleForTesting
public void setMultiplexer(RpcMultiplexer newMux) {
this.multiplexer = newMux;
}
}
