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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.spark.examples.sql;
// $example on:schema_merging$
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
// $example off:schema_merging$
import java.util.Properties;
// $example on:basic_parquet_example$
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapFunction;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders;
// $example on:schema_merging$
// $example on:json_dataset$
import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
// $example off:json_dataset$
// $example off:schema_merging$
// $example off:basic_parquet_example$
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
public class JavaSQLDataSourceExample {
// $example on:schema_merging$
public static class Square implements Serializable {
private int value;
private int square;
// Getters and setters...
// $example off:schema_merging$
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getSquare() {
return square;
}
public void setSquare(int square) {
this.square = square;
}
// $example on:schema_merging$
}
// $example off:schema_merging$
// $example on:schema_merging$
public static class Cube implements Serializable {
private int value;
private int cube;
// Getters and setters...
// $example off:schema_merging$
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getCube() {
return cube;
}
public void setCube(int cube) {
this.cube = cube;
}
// $example on:schema_merging$
}
// $example off:schema_merging$
public static void main(String[] args) {
SparkSession spark = SparkSession
.builder()
.appName("Java Spark SQL data sources example")
.config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value")
.getOrCreate();
runBasicDataSourceExample(spark);
runGenericFileSourceOptionsExample(spark);
runBasicParquetExample(spark);
runParquetSchemaMergingExample(spark);
runJsonDatasetExample(spark);
runJdbcDatasetExample(spark);
spark.stop();
}
private static void runGenericFileSourceOptionsExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:ignore_corrupt_files$
// enable ignore corrupt files
spark.sql("set spark.sql.files.ignoreCorruptFiles=true");
// dir1/file3.json is corrupt from parquet's view
Dataset testCorruptDF = spark.read().parquet(
"examples/src/main/resources/dir1/",
"examples/src/main/resources/dir1/dir2/");
testCorruptDF.show();
// +-------------+
// | file|
// +-------------+
// |file1.parquet|
// |file2.parquet|
// +-------------+
// $example off:ignore_corrupt_files$
// $example on:recursive_file_lookup$
Dataset recursiveLoadedDF = spark.read().format("parquet")
.option("recursiveFileLookup", "true")
.load("examples/src/main/resources/dir1");
recursiveLoadedDF.show();
// +-------------+
// | file|
// +-------------+
// |file1.parquet|
// |file2.parquet|
// +-------------+
// $example off:recursive_file_lookup$
spark.sql("set spark.sql.files.ignoreCorruptFiles=false");
// $example on:load_with_path_glob_filter$
Dataset testGlobFilterDF = spark.read().format("parquet")
.option("pathGlobFilter", "*.parquet") // json file should be filtered out
.load("examples/src/main/resources/dir1");
testGlobFilterDF.show();
// +-------------+
// | file|
// +-------------+
// |file1.parquet|
// +-------------+
// $example off:load_with_path_glob_filter$
}
private static void runBasicDataSourceExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:generic_load_save_functions$
Dataset usersDF = spark.read().load("examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet");
usersDF.select("name", "favorite_color").write().save("namesAndFavColors.parquet");
// $example off:generic_load_save_functions$
// $example on:manual_load_options$
Dataset peopleDF =
spark.read().format("json").load("examples/src/main/resources/people.json");
peopleDF.select("name", "age").write().format("parquet").save("namesAndAges.parquet");
// $example off:manual_load_options$
// $example on:manual_load_options_csv$
Dataset peopleDFCsv = spark.read().format("csv")
.option("sep", ";")
.option("inferSchema", "true")
.option("header", "true")
.load("examples/src/main/resources/people.csv");
// $example off:manual_load_options_csv$
// $example on:manual_save_options_orc$
usersDF.write().format("orc")
.option("orc.bloom.filter.columns", "favorite_color")
.option("orc.dictionary.key.threshold", "1.0")
.option("orc.column.encoding.direct", "name")
.save("users_with_options.orc");
// $example off:manual_save_options_orc$
// $example on:direct_sql$
Dataset sqlDF =
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM parquet.`examples/src/main/resources/users.parquet`");
// $example off:direct_sql$
// $example on:write_sorting_and_bucketing$
peopleDF.write().bucketBy(42, "name").sortBy("age").saveAsTable("people_bucketed");
// $example off:write_sorting_and_bucketing$
// $example on:write_partitioning$
usersDF
.write()
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.format("parquet")
.save("namesPartByColor.parquet");
// $example off:write_partitioning$
// $example on:write_partition_and_bucket$
peopleDF
.write()
.partitionBy("favorite_color")
.bucketBy(42, "name")
.saveAsTable("people_partitioned_bucketed");
// $example off:write_partition_and_bucket$
spark.sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS people_bucketed");
spark.sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS people_partitioned_bucketed");
}
private static void runBasicParquetExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:basic_parquet_example$
Dataset peopleDF = spark.read().json("examples/src/main/resources/people.json");
// DataFrames can be saved as Parquet files, maintaining the schema information
peopleDF.write().parquet("people.parquet");
// Read in the Parquet file created above.
// Parquet files are self-describing so the schema is preserved
// The result of loading a parquet file is also a DataFrame
Dataset parquetFileDF = spark.read().parquet("people.parquet");
// Parquet files can also be used to create a temporary view and then used in SQL statements
parquetFileDF.createOrReplaceTempView("parquetFile");
Dataset namesDF = spark.sql("SELECT name FROM parquetFile WHERE age BETWEEN 13 AND 19");
Dataset namesDS = namesDF.map(
(MapFunction) row -> "Name: " + row.getString(0),
Encoders.STRING());
namesDS.show();
// +------------+
// | value|
// +------------+
// |Name: Justin|
// +------------+
// $example off:basic_parquet_example$
}
private static void runParquetSchemaMergingExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:schema_merging$
List squares = new ArrayList<>();
for (int value = 1; value <= 5; value++) {
Square square = new Square();
square.setValue(value);
square.setSquare(value * value);
squares.add(square);
}
// Create a simple DataFrame, store into a partition directory
Dataset squaresDF = spark.createDataFrame(squares, Square.class);
squaresDF.write().parquet("data/test_table/key=1");
List cubes = new ArrayList<>();
for (int value = 6; value <= 10; value++) {
Cube cube = new Cube();
cube.setValue(value);
cube.setCube(value * value * value);
cubes.add(cube);
}
// Create another DataFrame in a new partition directory,
// adding a new column and dropping an existing column
Dataset cubesDF = spark.createDataFrame(cubes, Cube.class);
cubesDF.write().parquet("data/test_table/key=2");
// Read the partitioned table
Dataset mergedDF = spark.read().option("mergeSchema", true).parquet("data/test_table");
mergedDF.printSchema();
// The final schema consists of all 3 columns in the Parquet files together
// with the partitioning column appeared in the partition directory paths
// root
// |-- value: int (nullable = true)
// |-- square: int (nullable = true)
// |-- cube: int (nullable = true)
// |-- key: int (nullable = true)
// $example off:schema_merging$
}
private static void runJsonDatasetExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:json_dataset$
// A JSON dataset is pointed to by path.
// The path can be either a single text file or a directory storing text files
Dataset people = spark.read().json("examples/src/main/resources/people.json");
// The inferred schema can be visualized using the printSchema() method
people.printSchema();
// root
// |-- age: long (nullable = true)
// |-- name: string (nullable = true)
// Creates a temporary view using the DataFrame
people.createOrReplaceTempView("people");
// SQL statements can be run by using the sql methods provided by spark
Dataset namesDF = spark.sql("SELECT name FROM people WHERE age BETWEEN 13 AND 19");
namesDF.show();
// +------+
// | name|
// +------+
// |Justin|
// +------+
// Alternatively, a DataFrame can be created for a JSON dataset represented by
// a Dataset storing one JSON object per string.
List jsonData = Arrays.asList(
"{\"name\":\"Yin\",\"address\":{\"city\":\"Columbus\",\"state\":\"Ohio\"}}");
Dataset anotherPeopleDataset = spark.createDataset(jsonData, Encoders.STRING());
Dataset anotherPeople = spark.read().json(anotherPeopleDataset);
anotherPeople.show();
// +---------------+----+
// | address|name|
// +---------------+----+
// |[Columbus,Ohio]| Yin|
// +---------------+----+
// $example off:json_dataset$
}
private static void runJdbcDatasetExample(SparkSession spark) {
// $example on:jdbc_dataset$
// Note: JDBC loading and saving can be achieved via either the load/save or jdbc methods
// Loading data from a JDBC source
Dataset jdbcDF = spark.read()
.format("jdbc")
.option("url", "jdbc:postgresql:dbserver")
.option("dbtable", "schema.tablename")
.option("user", "username")
.option("password", "password")
.load();
Properties connectionProperties = new Properties();
connectionProperties.put("user", "username");
connectionProperties.put("password", "password");
Dataset jdbcDF2 = spark.read()
.jdbc("jdbc:postgresql:dbserver", "schema.tablename", connectionProperties);
// Saving data to a JDBC source
jdbcDF.write()
.format("jdbc")
.option("url", "jdbc:postgresql:dbserver")
.option("dbtable", "schema.tablename")
.option("user", "username")
.option("password", "password")
.save();
jdbcDF2.write()
.jdbc("jdbc:postgresql:dbserver", "schema.tablename", connectionProperties);
// Specifying create table column data types on write
jdbcDF.write()
.option("createTableColumnTypes", "name CHAR(64), comments VARCHAR(1024)")
.jdbc("jdbc:postgresql:dbserver", "schema.tablename", connectionProperties);
// $example off:jdbc_dataset$
}
}
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