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/**
 * Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework. Copyright (C) 1999-2015, QOS.ch. All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under either the terms of the Eclipse Public License
 * v1.0 as published by the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 * or (per the licensee's choosing)
 *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
package ch.qos.logback.classic.spi;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.EnvUtil;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.StringUtil;
import org.slf4j.Marker;
import org.slf4j.event.KeyValuePair;
import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;
import org.slf4j.spi.MDCAdapter;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.util.LogbackMDCAdapter;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.SequenceNumberGenerator;

/**
 * The internal representation of logging events. When an affirmative decision is made to log then a
 * LoggingEvent instance is created. This instance is passed around to the different logback-classic
 * components.
 * 

*

* Writers of logback-classic components such as appenders should be aware of that some of the LoggingEvent fields are * initialized lazily. Therefore, an appender wishing to output data to be later correctly read by a receiver, must * initialize "lazy" fields prior to writing them out. See the {@link #prepareForDeferredProcessing()} method for the * exact list. *

* * @author Ceki Gülcü * @author Sébastien Pennec */ public class LoggingEvent implements ILoggingEvent { public static final String VIRTUAL_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX = "virtual-"; public static final String REGULAR_UNNAMED_THREAD_PREFIX = "unnamed-"; /** * Fully qualified name of the calling Logger class. This field does not survive serialization. *

*

* Note that the getCallerInformation() method relies on this fact. */ transient String fqnOfLoggerClass; /** * The name of thread in which this logging event was generated. */ private String threadName; private String loggerName; private LoggerContext loggerContext; private LoggerContextVO loggerContextVO; /** * Level of logging event. *

*

* This field should not be accessed directly. You should use the {@link #getLevel} method instead. *

*/ private transient Level level; private String message; // we gain significant space at serialization time by marking // formattedMessage as transient and constructing it lazily in // getFormattedMessage() transient String formattedMessage; private transient Object[] argumentArray; private ThrowableProxy throwableProxy; private StackTraceElement[] callerDataArray; private List markerList; private Map mdcPropertyMap; /** * @since 1.3.0 */ List keyValuePairs; /** * The number of milliseconds elapsed from 1/1/1970 until logging event was created. */ private Instant instant; private long timeStamp; private int nanoseconds; private long sequenceNumber; public LoggingEvent() { } public LoggingEvent(String fqcn, Logger logger, Level level, String message, Throwable throwable, Object[] argArray) { this.fqnOfLoggerClass = fqcn; this.loggerName = logger.getName(); this.loggerContext = logger.getLoggerContext(); this.loggerContextVO = loggerContext.getLoggerContextRemoteView(); this.level = level; this.message = message; this.argumentArray = argArray; Instant instant = Clock.systemUTC().instant(); initTmestampFields(instant); if (loggerContext != null) { SequenceNumberGenerator sequenceNumberGenerator = loggerContext.getSequenceNumberGenerator(); if (sequenceNumberGenerator != null) sequenceNumber = sequenceNumberGenerator.nextSequenceNumber(); } if (throwable == null) { throwable = extractThrowableAnRearrangeArguments(argArray); } if (throwable != null) { this.throwableProxy = new ThrowableProxy(throwable); if (loggerContext != null && loggerContext.isPackagingDataEnabled()) { this.throwableProxy.calculatePackagingData(); } } } void initTmestampFields(Instant instant) { this.instant = instant; long epochSecond = instant.getEpochSecond(); this.nanoseconds = instant.getNano(); long milliseconds = nanoseconds / 1000_000; this.timeStamp = (epochSecond * 1000) + (milliseconds); } private Throwable extractThrowableAnRearrangeArguments(Object[] argArray) { Throwable extractedThrowable = EventArgUtil.extractThrowable(argArray); if (EventArgUtil.successfulExtraction(extractedThrowable)) { this.argumentArray = EventArgUtil.trimmedCopy(argArray); } return extractedThrowable; } public void setArgumentArray(Object[] argArray) { if (this.argumentArray != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("argArray has been already set"); } this.argumentArray = argArray; } public Object[] getArgumentArray() { return this.argumentArray; } public void addKeyValuePair(KeyValuePair kvp) { if (keyValuePairs == null) { keyValuePairs = new ArrayList<>(4); } keyValuePairs.add(kvp); } public void setKeyValuePairs(List kvpList) { this.keyValuePairs = kvpList; } @Override public List getKeyValuePairs() { return this.keyValuePairs; } public Level getLevel() { return level; } public String getLoggerName() { return loggerName; } public void setLoggerName(String loggerName) { this.loggerName = loggerName; } public String getThreadName() { if (threadName == null) { threadName = extractThreadName(Thread.currentThread()); } return threadName; } /** * Extracts the name of aThread by calling {@link Thread#getName()}. If the value is null, then use the value * returned by {@link Thread#getId()} prefixing with {@link #VIRTUAL_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX} if thread is virtual or * with {@link #REGULAR_UNNAMED_THREAD_PREFIX} if regular. * * @param aThread * @return * @since 1.5.0 */ private String extractThreadName(Thread aThread) { if (aThread == null) { return CoreConstants.NA; } String threadName = aThread.getName(); if (StringUtil.notNullNorEmpty(threadName)) return threadName; Long virtualThreadId = getVirtualThreadId(aThread); if (virtualThreadId != null) { return VIRTUAL_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX + virtualThreadId; } else { return REGULAR_UNNAMED_THREAD_PREFIX + aThread.getId(); } } // + /** * Return the threadId if running under JDK 21+ and the thread is a virtual thread, return null otherwise. * * @param aThread * @return Return the threadId if the thread is a virtual thread, return null otherwise. */ Long getVirtualThreadId(Thread aThread) { if (EnvUtil.isJDK21OrHigher()) { try { Method isVirtualMethod = Thread.class.getMethod("isVirtual"); boolean isVirtual = (boolean) isVirtualMethod.invoke(aThread); if (isVirtual) return aThread.getId(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { return null; } } return null; } /** * @param threadName The threadName to set. * @throws IllegalStateException If threadName has been already set. */ public void setThreadName(String threadName) throws IllegalStateException { if (this.threadName != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("threadName has been already set"); } this.threadName = threadName; } /** * Returns the throwable information contained within this event. May be * null if there is no such information. */ public IThrowableProxy getThrowableProxy() { return throwableProxy; } /** * Set this event's throwable information. */ public void setThrowableProxy(ThrowableProxy tp) { if (throwableProxy != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ThrowableProxy has been already set."); } else { throwableProxy = tp; } } /** * This method should be called prior to serializing an event. It should also be called when using asynchronous or * deferred logging. *

*

* Note that due to performance concerns, this method does NOT extract caller data. It is the responsibility of the * caller to extract caller information. */ public void prepareForDeferredProcessing() { this.getFormattedMessage(); this.getThreadName(); // fixes http://jira.qos.ch/browse/LBCLASSIC-104 this.getMDCPropertyMap(); } public void setLoggerContext(LoggerContext lc) { this.loggerContext = lc; } public LoggerContextVO getLoggerContextVO() { return loggerContextVO; } public void setLoggerContextRemoteView(LoggerContextVO loggerContextVO) { this.loggerContextVO = loggerContextVO; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { if (this.message != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("The message for this event has been set already."); } this.message = message; } /** * Return the {@link Instant} corresponding to the creation of this event. * * @see {@link #getTimeStamp()} * @since 1.3 */ public Instant getInstant() { return instant; } /** * Set {@link Instant} corresponding to the creation of this event. * * The value of {@link #getTimeStamp()} will be overridden as well. */ public void setInstant(Instant instant) { initTmestampFields(instant); } /** * Return the number of elapsed milliseconds since epoch in UTC. */ public long getTimeStamp() { return timeStamp; } /** * Return the number of nanoseconds past the {@link #getTimeStamp() timestamp in seconds}. * * @since 1.3.0 */ @Override public int getNanoseconds() { return nanoseconds; } /** * Set the number of elapsed milliseconds since epoch in UTC. * * Setting the timestamp will override the value contained in {@link #getInstant}. Nanoseconds value will be * computed form the provided millisecond value. */ public void setTimeStamp(long timeStamp) { Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(timeStamp); setInstant(instant); } @Override public long getSequenceNumber() { return sequenceNumber; } public void setSequenceNumber(long sn) { sequenceNumber = sn; } public void setLevel(Level level) { if (this.level != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("The level has been already set for this event."); } this.level = level; } /** * Get the caller information for this logging event. If caller information is null at the time of its invocation, * this method extracts location information. The collected information is cached for future use. *

*

* Note that after serialization it is impossible to correctly extract caller information. *

*/ public StackTraceElement[] getCallerData() { if (callerDataArray == null) { callerDataArray = CallerData.extract(new Throwable(), fqnOfLoggerClass, loggerContext.getMaxCallerDataDepth(), loggerContext.getFrameworkPackages()); } return callerDataArray; } public boolean hasCallerData() { return (callerDataArray != null); } public void setCallerData(StackTraceElement[] callerDataArray) { this.callerDataArray = callerDataArray; } public List getMarkerList() { return markerList; } public void addMarker(Marker marker) { if (marker == null) { return; } if (markerList == null) { markerList = new ArrayList<>(4); } markerList.add(marker); } public long getContextBirthTime() { return loggerContextVO.getBirthTime(); } // lazy computation as suggested in LOGBACK-495 public String getFormattedMessage() { if (formattedMessage != null) { return formattedMessage; } if (argumentArray != null) { formattedMessage = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(message, argumentArray).getMessage(); } else { formattedMessage = message; } return formattedMessage; } public Map getMDCPropertyMap() { // populate mdcPropertyMap if null if (mdcPropertyMap == null) { MDCAdapter mdcAdapter = loggerContext.getMDCAdapter(); if (mdcAdapter instanceof LogbackMDCAdapter) mdcPropertyMap = ((LogbackMDCAdapter) mdcAdapter).getPropertyMap(); else mdcPropertyMap = mdcAdapter.getCopyOfContextMap(); } // mdcPropertyMap still null, use emptyMap() if (mdcPropertyMap == null) mdcPropertyMap = Collections.emptyMap(); return mdcPropertyMap; } /** * Set the MDC map for this event. * * @param map * @since 1.0.8 */ public void setMDCPropertyMap(Map map) { if (mdcPropertyMap != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("The MDCPropertyMap has been already set for this event."); } this.mdcPropertyMap = map; } /** * Synonym for [@link #getMDCPropertyMap}. * * @deprecated Replaced by [@link #getMDCPropertyMap} */ public Map getMdc() { return getMDCPropertyMap(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append('['); sb.append(level).append("] "); sb.append(getFormattedMessage()); return sb.toString(); } /** * LoggerEventVO instances should be used for serialization. Use {@link LoggingEventVO#build(ILoggingEvent) build} * method to create the LoggerEventVO instance. * * @since 1.0.11 */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(this.getClass() + " does not support serialization. " + "Use LoggerEventVO instance instead. See also LoggerEventVO.build method."); } }




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