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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.log4j;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.QuietWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.ErrorCode;

// Contibutors: Jens Uwe Pipka 
//              Ben Sandee

/**
 * FileAppender appends log events to a file.
 *
 * 

* Support for java.io.Writer and console appending has been * deprecated and then removed. See the replacement solutions: * {@link WriterAppender} and {@link ConsoleAppender}. * * @author Ceki Gülcü */ public class FileAppender extends WriterAppender { /** * Controls file truncatation. The default value for this variable is * true, meaning that by default a FileAppender will * append to an existing file and not truncate it. * *

* This option is meaningful only if the FileAppender opens the file. */ protected boolean fileAppend = true; /** * The name of the log file. */ protected String fileName = null; /** * Do we do bufferedIO? */ protected boolean bufferedIO = false; /** * Determines the size of IO buffer be. Default is 8K. */ protected int bufferSize = 8 * 1024; /** * The default constructor does not do anything. */ public FileAppender() { } /** * Instantiate a FileAppender and open the file designated by * filename. The opened filename will become the output destination * for this appender. * *

* If the append parameter is true, the file will be appended to. * Otherwise, the file designated by filename will be truncated * before being opened. * *

* If the bufferedIO parameter is true, then buffered * IO will be used to write to the output file. * */ public FileAppender(Layout layout, String filename, boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize) throws IOException { this.layout = layout; this.setFile(filename, append, bufferedIO, bufferSize); } /** * Instantiate a FileAppender and open the file designated by * filename. The opened filename will become the output destination * for this appender. * *

* If the append parameter is true, the file will be appended to. * Otherwise, the file designated by filename will be truncated * before being opened. */ public FileAppender(Layout layout, String filename, boolean append) throws IOException { this.layout = layout; this.setFile(filename, append, false, bufferSize); } /** * Instantiate a FileAppender and open the file designated by * filename. The opened filename will become the output destination * for this appender. * *

* The file will be appended to. */ public FileAppender(Layout layout, String filename) throws IOException { this(layout, filename, true); } /** * The File property takes a string value which should be the name of the * file to append to. * *

* Note that the special values "System.out" or * "System.err" are no longer honored. * *

* Note: Actual opening of the file is made when {@link #activateOptions} is * called, not when the options are set. */ public void setFile(String file) { // Trim spaces from both ends. The users probably does not want // trailing spaces in file names. String val = file.trim(); fileName = val; } /** * Returns the value of the Append option. */ public boolean getAppend() { return fileAppend; } /** Returns the value of the File option. */ public String getFile() { return fileName; } /** * If the value of File is not null, then {@link #setFile} * is called with the values of File and Append properties. * * @since 0.8.1 */ public void activateOptions() { if (fileName != null) { try { setFile(fileName, fileAppend, bufferedIO, bufferSize); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + "," + fileAppend + ") call failed.", e, ErrorCode.FILE_OPEN_FAILURE); } } else { // LogLog.error("File option not set for appender ["+name+"]."); LogLog.warn("File option not set for appender [" + name + "]."); LogLog.warn("Are you using FileAppender instead of ConsoleAppender?"); } } /** * Closes the previously opened file. */ protected void closeFile() { if (this.qw != null) { try { this.qw.close(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } // Exceptionally, it does not make sense to delegate to an // ErrorHandler. Since a closed appender is basically dead. LogLog.error("Could not close " + qw, e); } } } /** * Get the value of the BufferedIO option. * *

* BufferedIO will significatnly increase performance on heavily loaded systems. * */ public boolean getBufferedIO() { return this.bufferedIO; } /** * Get the size of the IO buffer. */ public int getBufferSize() { return this.bufferSize; } /** * The Append option takes a boolean value. It is set to * true by default. If true, then File will be opened * in append mode by {@link #setFile setFile} (see above). Otherwise, * {@link #setFile setFile} will open File in truncate mode. * *

* Note: Actual opening of the file is made when {@link #activateOptions} is * called, not when the options are set. */ public void setAppend(boolean flag) { fileAppend = flag; } /** * The BufferedIO option takes a boolean value. It is set to * false by default. If true, then File will be opened * and the resulting {@link java.io.Writer} wrapped around a * {@link BufferedWriter}. * * BufferedIO will significatnly increase performance on heavily loaded systems. * */ public void setBufferedIO(boolean bufferedIO) { this.bufferedIO = bufferedIO; if (bufferedIO) { immediateFlush = false; } } /** * Set the size of the IO buffer. */ public void setBufferSize(int bufferSize) { this.bufferSize = bufferSize; } /** *

* Sets and opens the file where the log output will go. The specified * file must be writable. * *

* If there was already an opened file, then the previous file is closed first. * *

* Do not use this method directly. To configure a FileAppender or one of its * subclasses, set its properties one by one and then call activateOptions. * * @param fileName The path to the log file. * @param append If true will append to fileName. Otherwise will truncate * fileName. */ public synchronized void setFile(String fileName, boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize) throws IOException { LogLog.debug("setFile called: " + fileName + ", " + append); // It does not make sense to have immediate flush and bufferedIO. if (bufferedIO) { setImmediateFlush(false); } reset(); FileOutputStream ostream = null; try { // // attempt to create file // ostream = new FileOutputStream(fileName, append); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { // // if parent directory does not exist then // attempt to create it and try to create file // see bug 9150 // String parentName = new File(fileName).getParent(); if (parentName != null) { File parentDir = new File(parentName); if (!parentDir.exists() && parentDir.mkdirs()) { ostream = new FileOutputStream(fileName, append); } else { throw ex; } } else { throw ex; } } Writer fw = createWriter(ostream); if (bufferedIO) { fw = new BufferedWriter(fw, bufferSize); } this.setQWForFiles(fw); this.fileName = fileName; this.fileAppend = append; this.bufferedIO = bufferedIO; this.bufferSize = bufferSize; writeHeader(); LogLog.debug("setFile ended"); } /** * Sets the quiet writer being used. * * This method is overriden by {@link RollingFileAppender}. */ protected void setQWForFiles(Writer writer) { this.qw = new QuietWriter(writer, errorHandler); } /** * Close any previously opened file and call the parent's reset. */ protected void reset() { closeFile(); this.fileName = null; super.reset(); } }





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