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/*
* #%L
* MariaDB4j
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 Michael Vorburger
* %%
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* #L%
*/
package ch.vorburger.exec;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecuteResultHandler;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
import org.apache.commons.exec.Executor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ProcessDestroyer;
import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ShutdownHookProcessDestroyer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import ch.vorburger.exec.SLF4jLogOutputStream.Type;
import ch.vorburger.mariadb4j.Util;
/**
* Managed OS Process (Executable, Program, Command). Created by
* {@link ManagedProcessBuilder#build()}.
*
* Intended for controlling external "tools", often "daemons", which produce some text-based control
* output. In this form not yet suitable for programs returning binary data via stdout (but could be
* extended).
*
* Does reasonably extensive logging about what it's doing (contrary to Apache Commons Exec),
* including logging the processes stdout & stderr, into SLF4J (not the System.out.Console).
*
* @see Executor Internally based on http://commons.apache.org/exec/ but intentionally not exposing
* this; could be switched later, if there is any need.
*
* @author Michael Vorburger
*/
public class ManagedProcess {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ManagedProcess.class);
private static final int INVALID_EXITVALUE = Executor.INVALID_EXITVALUE;
private final CommandLine commandLine;
private final Executor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
private final DefaultExecuteResultHandler resultHandler = new LoggingExecuteResultHandler();
private final ExecuteWatchdog watchDog = new ExecuteWatchdog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
private final ProcessDestroyer shutdownHookProcessDestroyer = new LoggingShutdownHookProcessDestroyer();
private final Map environment;
private final InputStream input;
private final boolean destroyOnShutdown;
private final int consoleBufferMaxLines;
private boolean isAlive = false;
private String procShortName;
private RollingLogOutputStream console;
private MultiOutputStream stdouts;
private MultiOutputStream stderrs;
/**
* Package local constructor.
*
* Keep ch.vorburger.exec's API separate from Apache Commons Exec, so it COULD be replaced.
*
* @see ManagedProcessBuilder#build()
*
* @param commandLine Apache Commons Exec CommandLine
* @param directory Working directory, or null
* @param environment Environment Variable.
*/
ManagedProcess(CommandLine commandLine, File directory, Map environment,
InputStream input, boolean destroyOnShutdown, int consoleBufferMaxLines) {
this.commandLine = commandLine;
this.environment = environment;
if (input != null) {
this.input = buffer(input);
} else {
this.input = null; // this is safe/OK/expected; PumpStreamHandler constructor handles
// this as
// expected
}
if (directory != null) {
executor.setWorkingDirectory(directory);
}
executor.setWatchdog(watchDog);
this.destroyOnShutdown = destroyOnShutdown;
this.consoleBufferMaxLines = consoleBufferMaxLines;
}
// stolen from commons-io IOUtiles (@since v2.5)
protected BufferedInputStream buffer(final InputStream inputStream) {
// reject null early on rather than waiting for IO operation to fail
if (inputStream == null) { // not checked by BufferedInputStream
throw new NullPointerException("inputStream == null");
}
return inputStream instanceof BufferedInputStream ? (BufferedInputStream) inputStream
: new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
}
/**
* Starts the Process.
*
* This method always immediately returns (i.e. launches the process asynchronously). Use the
* different waitFor... methods if you want to "block" on the spawned process.
*
* @throws ManagedProcessException if the process could not be started
*/
public synchronized void start() throws ManagedProcessException {
startPreparation();
startExecute();
}
protected synchronized void startPreparation() throws ManagedProcessException {
if (isAlive()) {
throw new ManagedProcessException(
procLongName()
+ " is still running, use another ManagedProcess instance to launch another one");
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled())
logger.info("Starting {}", procLongName());
stdouts = new MultiOutputStream();
stderrs = new MultiOutputStream();
PumpStreamHandler outputHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(stdouts, stderrs, input);
executor.setStreamHandler(outputHandler);
String pid = procShortName();
stdouts.addOutputStream(new SLF4jLogOutputStream(logger, pid, Type.stdout));
stderrs.addOutputStream(new SLF4jLogOutputStream(logger, pid, Type.stderr));
if (consoleBufferMaxLines > 0) {
console = new RollingLogOutputStream(consoleBufferMaxLines);
stdouts.addOutputStream(console);
stderrs.addOutputStream(console);
}
if (destroyOnShutdown) {
executor.setProcessDestroyer(shutdownHookProcessDestroyer);
}
if (commandLine.isFile()) {
try {
Util.forceExecutable(getExecutableFile());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ManagedProcessException("Unable to make command executable", e);
}
} else {
logger.debug(commandLine.getExecutable()
+ " is not a java.io.File, so it won't be made executable (which MAY be a problem on *NIX, but not for sure)");
}
}
public File getExecutableFile() {
return new File(commandLine.getExecutable());
}
protected synchronized void startExecute() throws ManagedProcessException {
try {
executor.execute(commandLine, environment, resultHandler);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ManagedProcessException("Launch failed: " + commandLine, e);
}
isAlive = true;
// We now must give the system a say 100ms chance to run the background
// thread now, otherwise the resultHandler in checkResult() won't work.
//
// This is admittedly not ideal, but to do better would require significant
// changes to DefaultExecutor, so that its execute() would "fail fast" and
// throw an Exception immediately if process start-up fails by doing the
// launch in the current thread, and then spawns a separate thread only
// for the waitFor().
//
// As DefaultExecutor doesn't seem to have been written with extensibility
// in mind, and rewriting it to start gain 100ms (at the start of every process..)
// doesn't seem to be worth it for now, I'll leave it like this, for now.
//
try {
this.wait(100); // better than Thread.sleep(100); -- thank you, FindBugs
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw handleInterruptedException(e);
}
checkResult();
}
/**
* Starts the Process and waits (blocks) until the process prints a certain message.
*
* You should be sure that the process either prints this message at some point, or otherwise
* exits on it's own. This method will otherwise be slow, but never block forever, as it will
* "give up" and always return after max. maxWaitUntilReturning ms.
*
* @param messageInConsole text to wait for in the STDOUT/STDERR of the external process
* @param maxWaitUntilReturning maximum time to wait, in milliseconds, until returning, if
* message wasn't seen
* @return true if message was seen in console; false if message didn't occur and we're
* returning due to max. wait timeout
* @throws ManagedProcessException for problems such as if the process already exited (without
* the message ever appearing in the Console)
*/
public boolean startAndWaitForConsoleMessageMaxMs(String messageInConsole,
long maxWaitUntilReturning) throws ManagedProcessException {
startPreparation();
CheckingConsoleOutputStream checkingConsoleOutputStream = new CheckingConsoleOutputStream(
messageInConsole);
if (stdouts != null && stderrs != null) {
stdouts.addOutputStream(checkingConsoleOutputStream);
stderrs.addOutputStream(checkingConsoleOutputStream);
}
long timeAlreadyWaited = 0;
final int SLEEP_TIME_MS = 50;
logger.info(
"Thread will wait for \"{}\" to appear in Console output of process {} for max. "
+ maxWaitUntilReturning + "ms", messageInConsole, procLongName());
startExecute();
try {
while (!checkingConsoleOutputStream.hasSeenIt() && isAlive()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME_MS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw handleInterruptedException(e);
}
timeAlreadyWaited += SLEEP_TIME_MS;
if (timeAlreadyWaited > maxWaitUntilReturning) {
logger.warn("Timed out waiting for \"\"{}\"\" after {}ms (returning false)",
messageInConsole, maxWaitUntilReturning);
return false;
}
}
// If we got out of the while() loop due to !isAlive() instead of messageInConsole, then
// throw
// the same exception as above!
if (!checkingConsoleOutputStream.hasSeenIt()) {
throw new ManagedProcessException(getUnexpectedExitMsg(messageInConsole));
} else {
return true;
}
} finally {
if (stdouts != null && stderrs != null) {
stdouts.removeOutputStream(checkingConsoleOutputStream);
stderrs.removeOutputStream(checkingConsoleOutputStream);
}
}
}
protected String getUnexpectedExitMsg(String messageInConsole) {
return "Asked to wait for \"" + messageInConsole + "\" from " + procLongName()
+ ", but it already exited! (without that message in console)"
+ getLastConsoleLines();
}
protected ManagedProcessException handleInterruptedException(InterruptedException e)
throws ManagedProcessException {
// TODO Not sure how to best handle this... opinions welcome (see also below)
final String message = "Huh?! InterruptedException should normally never happen here..."
+ procLongName();
logger.error(message, e);
return new ManagedProcessException(message, e);
}
protected void checkResult() throws ManagedProcessException {
if (resultHandler.hasResult()) {
// We already terminated (or never started)
ExecuteException e = resultHandler.getException();
if (e != null) {
logger.error(procLongName() + " failed");
throw new ManagedProcessException(procLongName() + " failed, exitValue="
+ exitValue() + getLastConsoleLines(), e);
}
}
}
/**
* Kills the Process. If you expect that the process may not be running anymore, use if (
* {@link #isAlive()}) around this. If you expect that the process should still be running at
* this point, call as is - and it will tell if it had nothing to destroy.
*
* @throws ManagedProcessException if the Process is already stopped (either because destroy()
* already explicitly called, or it terminated by itself, or it was never started)
*/
public void destroy() throws ManagedProcessException {
//
// if destroy() is ever giving any trouble, the org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils may be
// of
// interest
//
if (!isAlive) {
throw new ManagedProcessException(procLongName()
+ " was already stopped (or never started)");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
logger.debug("Going to destroy {}", procLongName());
watchDog.destroyProcess();
try {
// Safer to waitFor() after destroy()
resultHandler.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw handleInterruptedException(e);
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled())
logger.info("Successfully destroyed {}", procLongName());
isAlive = false;
}
// Java Doc shamelessly copy/pasted from java.lang.Thread#isAlive() :
/**
* Tests if this process is alive. A process is alive if it has been started and has not yet
* terminated.
*
* @return true if this process is alive; false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isAlive() {
// NOPE: return !resultHandler.hasResult();
return isAlive;
}
/**
* Returns the exit value for the subprocess.
*
* @return the exit value of the subprocess represented by this Process object. by
* convention, the value 0 indicates normal termination.
* @exception ManagedProcessException if the subprocess represented by this
* ManagedProcess object has not yet terminated.
*/
public int exitValue() throws ManagedProcessException {
try {
return resultHandler.getExitValue();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
throw new ManagedProcessException("Exit Value not (yet) available for "
+ procLongName(), e);
}
}
/**
* Waits for the process to terminate.
*
* Returns immediately if the process is already stopped (either because destroy() was already
* explicitly called, or it terminated by itself).
*
* Note that if the process was attempted to be started but that start failed (may be because
* the executable could not be found, or some underlying OS error) then it throws a
* ManagedProcessException.
*
* It also throws a ManagedProcessException if {@link #start()} was never even called.
*
* @return exit value (or INVALID_EXITVALUE if {@link #destroy()} was used)
* @throws ManagedProcessException see above
*/
public int waitForExit() throws ManagedProcessException {
logger.info("Thread is now going to wait for this process to terminate itself: {}",
procLongName());
return waitForExitMaxMsWithoutLog(-1);
}
/**
* Like {@link #waitForExit()}, but waits max. maxWaitUntilReturning, then returns (even if
* still running, taking no action).
*
* @param maxWaitUntilReturning Time to wait
* @return exit value, or INVALID_EXITVALUE if the timeout was reached, or if {@link #destroy()}
* was used
* @throws ManagedProcessException see above
*/
public int waitForExitMaxMs(long maxWaitUntilReturning) throws ManagedProcessException {
logger.info("Thread is now going to wait max. {}ms for process to terminate itself: {}",
maxWaitUntilReturning, procLongName());
return waitForExitMaxMsWithoutLog(maxWaitUntilReturning);
}
protected int waitForExitMaxMsWithoutLog(long maxWaitUntilReturning)
throws ManagedProcessException {
assertWaitForIsValid();
try {
if (maxWaitUntilReturning != -1) {
resultHandler.waitFor(maxWaitUntilReturning);
checkResult();
if (!isAlive())
return exitValue();
return INVALID_EXITVALUE;
}
resultHandler.waitFor();
checkResult();
return exitValue();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw handleInterruptedException(e);
}
}
/**
* Like {@link #waitForExit()}, but waits max. maxWaitUntilReturning, then destroys if still
* running, and returns.
*
* @param maxWaitUntilDestroyTimeout Time to wait
* @throws ManagedProcessException see above
*/
public void waitForExitMaxMsOrDestroy(long maxWaitUntilDestroyTimeout)
throws ManagedProcessException {
waitForExitMaxMs(maxWaitUntilDestroyTimeout);
if (isAlive()) {
logger.info("Process didn't exit within max. {}ms, so going to destroy it now: {}",
maxWaitUntilDestroyTimeout, procLongName());
destroy();
}
}
protected void assertWaitForIsValid() throws ManagedProcessException {
if (!isAlive() && !resultHandler.hasResult()) {
throw new ManagedProcessException("Asked to waitFor " + procLongName()
+ ", but it was never even start()'ed!");
}
}
// ---
public String getConsole() {
if (console != null)
return console.getRecentLines();
else
return "";
}
public String getLastConsoleLines() {
return ", last " + consoleBufferMaxLines + " lines of console:\n" + getConsole();
}
// ---
private String procShortName() {
// could later be extended to some sort of fake numeric PID, e.g. "mysqld-1", from a static
// Map
