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package cn.bestwu.lang.util;

/**
 * @author Peter Wu
 */
public final class Hex {

  private static final char[] HEX = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
      'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};

  public static char[] encode(byte[] bytes) {
    final int nBytes = bytes.length;
    char[] result = new char[2 * nBytes];

    int j = 0;
    for (byte aByte : bytes) {
      // Char for top 4 bits
      result[j++] = HEX[(0xF0 & aByte) >>> 4];
      // Bottom 4
      result[j++] = HEX[(0x0F & aByte)];
    }

    return result;
  }

  public static byte[] decode(CharSequence s) {
    int nChars = s.length();

    if (nChars % 2 != 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Hex-encoded string must have an even number of characters");
    }

    byte[] result = new byte[nChars / 2];

    for (int i = 0; i < nChars; i += 2) {
      int msb = Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16);
      int lsb = Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16);

      if (msb < 0 || lsb < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-hex character in input: " + s);
      }
      result[i / 2] = (byte) ((msb << 4) | lsb);
    }
    return result;
  }

}




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