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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库,通过静态方法封装,降低相关API的学习成本,提高工作效率,使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅,让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
package cn.hutool.core.codec;
import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.UtilException;
import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.ValidateException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Base58工具类,提供Base58的编码和解码方案
* 参考: https://github.com/Anujraval24/Base58Encoding
* 规范见:https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Base58Check_encoding
*
* @author lin, looly
* @since 5.7.22
*/
public class Base58 {
private static final int CHECKSUM_SIZE = 4;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------- encode
/**
* Base58编码
* 包含版本位和校验位
*
* @param version 编码版本,{@code null}表示不包含版本位
* @param data 被编码的数组,添加校验和。
* @return 编码后的字符串
*/
public static String encodeChecked(Integer version, byte[] data) {
return encode(addChecksum(version, data));
}
/**
* Base58编码
*
* @param data 被编码的数据,不带校验和。
* @return 编码后的字符串
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
return Base58Codec.INSTANCE.encode(data);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------- decode
/**
* Base58解码
* 解码包含标志位验证和版本呢位去除
*
* @param encoded 被解码的base58字符串
* @return 解码后的bytes
* @throws ValidateException 标志位验证错误抛出此异常
*/
public static byte[] decodeChecked(CharSequence encoded) throws ValidateException {
try {
return decodeChecked(encoded, true);
} catch (ValidateException ignore) {
return decodeChecked(encoded, false);
}
}
/**
* Base58解码
* 解码包含标志位验证和版本呢位去除
*
* @param encoded 被解码的base58字符串
* @param withVersion 是否包含版本位
* @return 解码后的bytes
* @throws ValidateException 标志位验证错误抛出此异常
*/
public static byte[] decodeChecked(CharSequence encoded, boolean withVersion) throws ValidateException {
byte[] valueWithChecksum = decode(encoded);
return verifyAndRemoveChecksum(valueWithChecksum, withVersion);
}
/**
* Base58解码
*
* @param encoded 被编码的base58字符串
* @return 解码后的bytes
*/
public static byte[] decode(CharSequence encoded) {
return Base58Codec.INSTANCE.decode(encoded);
}
/**
* 验证并去除验证位和版本位
*
* @param data 编码的数据
* @param withVersion 是否包含版本位
* @return 载荷数据
*/
private static byte[] verifyAndRemoveChecksum(byte[] data, boolean withVersion) {
final byte[] payload = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, withVersion ? 1 : 0, data.length - CHECKSUM_SIZE);
final byte[] checksum = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, data.length - CHECKSUM_SIZE, data.length);
final byte[] expectedChecksum = checksum(payload);
if (false == Arrays.equals(checksum, expectedChecksum)) {
throw new ValidateException("Base58 checksum is invalid");
}
return payload;
}
/**
* 数据 + 校验码
*
* @param version 版本,{@code null}表示不添加版本位
* @param payload Base58数据(不含校验码)
* @return Base58数据
*/
private static byte[] addChecksum(Integer version, byte[] payload) {
final byte[] addressBytes;
if (null != version) {
addressBytes = new byte[1 + payload.length + CHECKSUM_SIZE];
addressBytes[0] = (byte) version.intValue();
System.arraycopy(payload, 0, addressBytes, 1, payload.length);
} else {
addressBytes = new byte[payload.length + CHECKSUM_SIZE];
System.arraycopy(payload, 0, addressBytes, 0, payload.length);
}
final byte[] checksum = checksum(payload);
System.arraycopy(checksum, 0, addressBytes, addressBytes.length - CHECKSUM_SIZE, CHECKSUM_SIZE);
return addressBytes;
}
/**
* 获取校验码
* 计算规则为对数据进行两次sha256计算,然后取{@link #CHECKSUM_SIZE}长度
*
* @param data 数据
* @return 校验码
*/
private static byte[] checksum(byte[] data) {
byte[] hash = hash256(hash256(data));
return Arrays.copyOfRange(hash, 0, CHECKSUM_SIZE);
}
/**
* 计算数据的SHA-256值
*
* @param data 数据
* @return sha-256值
*/
private static byte[] hash256(byte[] data) {
try {
return MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(data);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UtilException(e);
}
}
}
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