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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库，通过静态方法封装，降低相关API的学习成本，提高工作效率，使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅，让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。

There is a newer version: 5.8.34

package cn.hutool.core.io;

import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * 读取带BOM头的流内容的Reader，如果非bom的流或无法识别的编码，则默认UTF-8

 * BOM定义：http://www.unicode.org/unicode/faq/utf_bom.html
 *
 * 
 * 00 00 FE FF = UTF-32, big-endian
 * FF FE 00 00 = UTF-32, little-endian
 * EF BB BF = UTF-8
 * FE FF = UTF-16, big-endian
 * FF FE = UTF-16, little-endian
 * 
 * 使用： 

 * 
 * FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); 

 * BomReader uin = new BomReader(fis); 

 * 
 *
 * @author looly
 * @since 5.7.14
 */
public class BomReader extends Reader {

	private InputStreamReader reader;

	/**
	 * 构造
	 *
	 * @param in 流
	 */
	public BomReader(InputStream in) {
		Assert.notNull(in, "InputStream must be not null!");
		final BOMInputStream bin = (in instanceof BOMInputStream) ? (BOMInputStream) in : new BOMInputStream(in);
		try {
			this.reader = new InputStreamReader(bin, bin.getCharset());
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
		return reader.read(cbuf, off, len);
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException {
		reader.close();
	}
}