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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库,通过静态方法封装,降低相关API的学习成本,提高工作效率,使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅,让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
package cn.hutool.core.io.watch;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Filter;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
import java.nio.file.ClosedWatchServiceException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 文件监听服务,此服务可以同时监听多个路径。
*
* @author loolly
* @since 5.1.0
*/
public class WatchServer extends Thread implements Closeable, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 监听服务
*/
private WatchService watchService;
/**
* 监听事件列表
*/
protected WatchEvent.Kind>[] events;
/**
* 监听选项,例如监听频率等
*/
private WatchEvent.Modifier[] modifiers;
/**
* 监听是否已经关闭
*/
protected boolean isClosed;
/**
* WatchKey 和 Path的对应表
*/
private final Map watchKeyPathMap = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 初始化
* 初始化包括:
*
* 1、解析传入的路径,判断其为目录还是文件
* 2、创建{@link WatchService} 对象
*
*
* @throws WatchException 监听异常,IO异常时抛出此异常
*/
public void init() throws WatchException {
//初始化监听
try {
watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new WatchException(e);
}
isClosed = false;
}
/**
* 设置监听选项,例如监听频率等,可设置项包括:
*
*
* 1、com.sun.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds
* 2、com.sun.nio.file.SensitivityWatchEventModifier
*
*
* @param modifiers 监听选项,例如监听频率等
*/
public void setModifiers(WatchEvent.Modifier[] modifiers) {
this.modifiers = modifiers;
}
/**
* 将指定路径加入到监听中
*
* @param path 路径
* @param maxDepth 递归下层目录的最大深度
*/
public void registerPath(Path path, int maxDepth) {
final WatchEvent.Kind>[] kinds = ArrayUtil.defaultIfEmpty(this.events, WatchKind.ALL);
try {
final WatchKey key;
if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(this.modifiers)) {
key = path.register(this.watchService, kinds);
} else {
key = path.register(this.watchService, kinds, this.modifiers);
}
watchKeyPathMap.put(key, path);
// 递归注册下一层层级的目录
if (maxDepth > 1) {
//遍历所有子目录并加入监听
Files.walkFileTree(path, EnumSet.noneOf(FileVisitOption.class), maxDepth, new SimpleFileVisitor() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) throws IOException {
registerPath(dir, 0);//继续添加目录
return super.postVisitDirectory(dir, exc);
}
});
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (false == (e instanceof AccessDeniedException)) {
throw new WatchException(e);
}
//对于禁止访问的目录,跳过监听
}
}
/**
* 执行事件获取并处理
*
* @param action 监听回调函数,实现此函数接口用于处理WatchEvent事件
* @param watchFilter 监听过滤接口,通过实现此接口过滤掉不需要监听的情况,null表示不过滤
* @since 5.4.0
*/
public void watch(WatchAction action, Filter> watchFilter) {
WatchKey wk;
try {
wk = watchService.take();
} catch (InterruptedException | ClosedWatchServiceException e) {
// 用户中断
close();
return;
}
final Path currentPath = watchKeyPathMap.get(wk);
for (WatchEvent> event : wk.pollEvents()) {
// 如果监听文件,检查当前事件是否与所监听文件关联
if (null != watchFilter && false == watchFilter.accept(event)) {
continue;
}
action.doAction(event, currentPath);
}
wk.reset();
}
/**
* 执行事件获取并处理
*
* @param watcher {@link Watcher}
* @param watchFilter 监听过滤接口,通过实现此接口过滤掉不需要监听的情况,null表示不过滤
*/
public void watch(Watcher watcher, Filter> watchFilter) {
watch((event, currentPath) -> {
final WatchEvent.Kind> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == WatchKind.CREATE.getValue()) {
watcher.onCreate(event, currentPath);
} else if (kind == WatchKind.MODIFY.getValue()) {
watcher.onModify(event, currentPath);
} else if (kind == WatchKind.DELETE.getValue()) {
watcher.onDelete(event, currentPath);
} else if (kind == WatchKind.OVERFLOW.getValue()) {
watcher.onOverflow(event, currentPath);
}
}, watchFilter);
}
/**
* 通过 path 获取 watchKey
*
* @param path path
* @return 如果不存在则返回 null
*/
public WatchKey getWatchKey(Path path) {
for (Map.Entry entry : watchKeyPathMap.entrySet()) {
if (ObjectUtil.equals(path, entry.getValue())) {
return entry.getKey();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 关闭监听
*/
@Override
public void close() {
isClosed = true;
IoUtil.close(watchService);
}
}
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