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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库,通过静态方法封装,降低相关API的学习成本,提高工作效率,使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅,让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。

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package cn.hutool.core.thread;

import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.UtilException;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

/**
 * 线程同步结束器
* 在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前,它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。 * *
 * ps:
 * //模拟1000个线程并发
 * SyncFinisher sf = new SyncFinisher(1000);
 * sf.addWorker(() -> {
 *      // 需要并发测试的业务代码
 * });
 * sf.start()
 * 
* * @author Looly * @since 4.1.15 */ public class SyncFinisher implements Closeable { private final Set workers; private final int threadSize; private ExecutorService executorService; private boolean isBeginAtSameTime; /** * 启动同步器,用于保证所有worker线程同时开始 */ private final CountDownLatch beginLatch; /** * 结束同步器,用于等待所有worker线程同时结束 */ private CountDownLatch endLatch; /** * 异常处理 */ private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler; /** * 构造 * * @param threadSize 线程数 */ public SyncFinisher(int threadSize) { this.beginLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); this.threadSize = threadSize; this.workers = new LinkedHashSet<>(); } /** * 设置是否所有worker线程同时开始 * * @param isBeginAtSameTime 是否所有worker线程同时开始 * @return this */ public SyncFinisher setBeginAtSameTime(boolean isBeginAtSameTime) { this.isBeginAtSameTime = isBeginAtSameTime; return this; } /** * 设置异常处理 * * @param exceptionHandler 异常处理器 * @return this * @since 5.8.19 */ public SyncFinisher setExceptionHandler(final Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) { this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler; return this; } /** * 增加定义的线程数同等数量的worker * * @param runnable 工作线程 * @return this */ public SyncFinisher addRepeatWorker(final Runnable runnable) { for (int i = 0; i < this.threadSize; i++) { addWorker(new Worker() { @Override public void work() { runnable.run(); } }); } return this; } /** * 增加工作线程 * * @param runnable 工作线程 * @return this */ public SyncFinisher addWorker(final Runnable runnable) { return addWorker(new Worker() { @Override public void work() { runnable.run(); } }); } /** * 增加工作线程 * * @param worker 工作线程 * @return this */ synchronized public SyncFinisher addWorker(Worker worker) { workers.add(worker); return this; } /** * 开始工作
* 执行此方法后如果不再重复使用此对象,需调用{@link #stop()}关闭回收资源。 */ public void start() { start(true); } /** * 开始工作
* 执行此方法后如果不再重复使用此对象,需调用{@link #stop()}关闭回收资源。 * * @param sync 是否阻塞等待 * @since 4.5.8 */ public void start(boolean sync) { endLatch = new CountDownLatch(workers.size()); if (null == this.executorService || this.executorService.isShutdown()) { this.executorService = buildExecutor(); } for (Worker worker : workers) { if(null != this.exceptionHandler){ executorService.execute(worker); } else{ executorService.submit(worker); } } // 保证所有worker同时开始 this.beginLatch.countDown(); if (sync) { try { this.endLatch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new UtilException(e); } } } /** * 结束线程池。此方法执行两种情况: *
    *
  1. 执行start(true)后,调用此方法结束线程池回收资源
  2. *
  3. 执行start(false)后,用户自行判断结束点执行此方法
  4. *
* * @since 5.6.6 */ public void stop() { if (null != this.executorService) { this.executorService.shutdown(); this.executorService = null; } clearWorker(); } /** * 立即结束线程池所有线程。此方法执行两种情况: *
    *
  1. 执行start(true)后,调用此方法结束线程池回收资源
  2. *
  3. 执行start(false)后,用户自行判断结束点执行此方法
  4. *
* * @since 5.8.11 */ public void stopNow() { if (null != this.executorService) { this.executorService.shutdownNow(); this.executorService = null; } clearWorker(); } /** * 清空工作线程对象 */ public void clearWorker() { workers.clear(); } /** * 剩余任务数 * * @return 剩余任务数 */ public long count() { return endLatch.getCount(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { stop(); } /** * 工作者,为一个线程 * * @author xiaoleilu */ public abstract class Worker implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { if (isBeginAtSameTime) { try { beginLatch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new UtilException(e); } } try { work(); } finally { endLatch.countDown(); } } /** * 任务内容 */ public abstract void work(); } /** * 构建线程池,加入了自定义的异常处理 * * @return {@link ExecutorService} */ private ExecutorService buildExecutor() { return ExecutorBuilder.create() .setCorePoolSize(threadSize) .setThreadFactory(new NamedThreadFactory("hutool-", null, false, exceptionHandler)) .build(); } }




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