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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库，通过静态方法封装，降低相关API的学习成本，提高工作效率，使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅，让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
There is a newer version: 5.8.34
package cn.hutool.db.dialect;

import cn.hutool.core.map.SafeConcurrentHashMap;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ReUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.db.dialect.impl.*;
import cn.hutool.log.StaticLog;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 方言工厂类
 *
 * @author loolly
 */
public class DialectFactory implements DriverNamePool {

	private static final Map DIALECT_POOL = new SafeConcurrentHashMap<>();

	private DialectFactory() {
	}

	/**
	 * 根据驱动名创建方言

	 * 驱动名是不分区大小写完全匹配的
	 *
	 * @param driverName JDBC驱动类名
	 * @return 方言
	 */
	public static Dialect newDialect(String driverName) {
		final Dialect dialect = internalNewDialect(driverName);
		StaticLog.debug("Use Dialect: [{}].", dialect.getClass().getSimpleName());
		return dialect;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据驱动名创建方言

	 * 驱动名是不分区大小写完全匹配的
	 *
	 * @param driverName JDBC驱动类名
	 * @return 方言
	 */
	private static Dialect internalNewDialect(String driverName) {
		if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(driverName)) {
			if (DRIVER_MYSQL.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName) || DRIVER_MYSQL_V6.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new MysqlDialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_ORACLE.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName) || DRIVER_ORACLE_OLD.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new OracleDialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_SQLLITE3.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new Sqlite3Dialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_POSTGRESQL.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new PostgresqlDialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_H2.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new H2Dialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_SQLSERVER.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new SqlServer2012Dialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_PHOENIX.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new PhoenixDialect();
			} else if (DRIVER_DM7.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
				return new DmDialect();
			}
		}
		// 无法识别可支持的数据库类型默认使用ANSI方言，可兼容大部分SQL语句
		return new AnsiSqlDialect();
	}

	/**
	 * 通过JDBC URL等信息识别JDBC驱动名
	 *
	 * @param nameContainsProductInfo 包含数据库标识的字符串
	 * @return 驱动
	 */
	public static String identifyDriver(String nameContainsProductInfo) {
		return identifyDriver(nameContainsProductInfo, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过JDBC URL等信息识别JDBC驱动名
	 *
	 * @param nameContainsProductInfo 包含数据库标识的字符串
	 * @param classLoader             类加载器，{@code null}表示默认上下文的类加载器
	 * @return 驱动
	 */
	public static String identifyDriver(String nameContainsProductInfo, ClassLoader classLoader) {
		if (StrUtil.isBlank(nameContainsProductInfo)) {
			return null;
		}
		// 全部转为小写，忽略大小写
		nameContainsProductInfo = StrUtil.cleanBlank(nameContainsProductInfo.toLowerCase());

		// 首先判断是否为标准的JDBC URL，截取jdbc:xxxx:中间部分
		final String name = ReUtil.getGroup1("jdbc:(.*?):", nameContainsProductInfo);
		if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(name)) {
			nameContainsProductInfo = name;
		}

		String driver = null;
		if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("mysql") || nameContainsProductInfo.contains("cobar")) {
			driver = ClassLoaderUtil.isPresent(DRIVER_MYSQL_V6, classLoader) ? DRIVER_MYSQL_V6 : DRIVER_MYSQL;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("oceanbase")) {
			driver = DRIVER_OCEANBASE;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("oracle")) {
			driver = ClassLoaderUtil.isPresent(DRIVER_ORACLE, classLoader) ? DRIVER_ORACLE : DRIVER_ORACLE_OLD;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("postgresql")) {
			driver = DRIVER_POSTGRESQL;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("sqlite")) {
			driver = DRIVER_SQLLITE3;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("sqlserver") || nameContainsProductInfo.contains("microsoft")) {
			driver = DRIVER_SQLSERVER;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("hive2")) {
			driver = DRIVER_HIVE2;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("hive")) {
			driver = DRIVER_HIVE;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("h2")) {
			driver = DRIVER_H2;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("derby")) {
			// 嵌入式Derby数据库
			driver = DRIVER_DERBY;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("hsqldb")) {
			// HSQLDB
			driver = DRIVER_HSQLDB;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("dm")) {
			// 达梦7
			driver = DRIVER_DM7;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("kingbase8")) {
			// 人大金仓8
			driver = DRIVER_KINGBASE8;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("ignite")) {
			// Ignite thin
			driver = DRIVER_IGNITE_THIN;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("clickhouse")) {
			// ClickHouse
			driver = DRIVER_CLICK_HOUSE;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("highgo")) {
			// 瀚高
			driver = DRIVER_HIGHGO;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("db2")) {
			// DB2
			driver = DRIVER_DB2;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("xugu")) {
			// 虚谷
			driver = DRIVER_XUGU;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("phoenix")) {
			// Apache Phoenix
			driver = DRIVER_PHOENIX;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("zenith")) {
			// 华为高斯
			driver = DRIVER_GAUSS;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("gbase")) {
			// 南大通用数据库
			driver = DRIVER_GBASE;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("oscar")) {
			// 神州数据库
			driver = DRIVER_OSCAR;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("sybase")) {
			// Sybase
			driver = DRIVER_SYBASE;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("mariadb")) {
			// mariadb
			driver = DRIVER_MARIADB;
		} else if (nameContainsProductInfo.contains("opengauss")) {
			// OpenGauss
			driver = DRIVER_OPENGAUSS;
		}

		return driver;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取共享方言
	 *
	 * @param ds 数据源，每一个数据源对应一个唯一方言
	 * @return {@link Dialect}方言
	 */
	public static Dialect getDialect(DataSource ds) {
		Dialect dialect = DIALECT_POOL.get(ds);
		if (null == dialect) {
			// 数据源作为锁的意义在于：不同数据源不会导致阻塞，相同数据源获取方言时可保证互斥
			//noinspection SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter
			synchronized (ds) {
				dialect = DIALECT_POOL.computeIfAbsent(ds, DialectFactory::newDialect);
			}
		}
		return dialect;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建方言
	 *
	 * @param ds 数据源
	 * @return 方言
	 */
	public static Dialect newDialect(DataSource ds) {
		return newDialect(DriverUtil.identifyDriver(ds));
	}

	/**
	 * 创建方言
	 *
	 * @param conn 数据库连接对象
	 * @return 方言
	 */
	public static Dialect newDialect(Connection conn) {
		return newDialect(DriverUtil.identifyDriver(conn));
	}

}