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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库，通过静态方法封装，降低相关API的学习成本，提高工作效率，使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅，让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
package cn.hutool.json;
/**
* XML分析器，继承自JSONTokener，提供XML的语法分析
*
* @author JSON.org
*/
public class XMLTokener extends JSONTokener {
/**
* The table of entity values.
* It initially contains Character values for amp, apos, gt, lt, quot.
*/
public static final java.util.HashMap entity;
static {
entity = new java.util.HashMap<>(8);
entity.put("amp", XML.AMP);
entity.put("apos", XML.APOS);
entity.put("gt", XML.GT);
entity.put("lt", XML.LT);
entity.put("quot", XML.QUOT);
}
/**
* Construct an XMLTokener from a string.
*
* @param s A source string.
* @param config JSON配置
*/
public XMLTokener(CharSequence s, JSONConfig config) {
super(s, config);
}
/**
* Get the text in the CDATA block.
*
* @return The string up to the {@code ]]>}.
* @throws JSONException If the {@code ]]>} is not found.
*/
public String nextCDATA() throws JSONException {
char c;
int i;
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (; ; ) {
c = next();
if (end()) {
throw syntaxError("Unclosed CDATA");
}
sb.append(c);
i = sb.length() - 3;
if (i >= 0 && sb.charAt(i) == ']' && sb.charAt(i + 1) == ']' && sb.charAt(i + 2) == '>') {
sb.setLength(i);
return sb.toString();
}
}
}
/**
* Get the next XML outer token, trimming whitespace.
* There are two kinds of tokens: the '>' character which begins a markup tag, and the content text between markup tags.
*
* @return A string, or a '>' Character, or null if there is no more source text.
* @throws JSONException JSON
*/
public Object nextContent() throws JSONException {
char c;
final StringBuilder sb;
do {
c = next();
} while (Character.isWhitespace(c));
if (c == 0) {
return null;
}
if (c == '<') {
return XML.LT;
}
sb = new StringBuilder();
for (; ; ) {
if (c == '<' || c == 0) {
back();
return sb.toString().trim();
}
if (c == '&') {
sb.append(nextEntity(c));
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
c = next();
}
}
/**
* Return the next entity. These entities are translated to Characters: {@code & ' > < "}.
*
* @param ampersand An ampersand character.
* @return A Character or an entity String if the entity is not recognized.
* @throws JSONException If missing ';' in XML entity.
*/
public Object nextEntity(char ampersand) throws JSONException {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char c;
for (; ; ) {
c = next();
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '#') {
sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c));
} else if (c == ';') {
break;
} else {
throw syntaxError("Missing ';' in XML entity: &" + sb);
}
}
return unescapeEntity(sb.toString());
}
/**
* Unescape an XML entity encoding;
*
* @param e entity (only the actual entity value, not the preceding & or ending ;
* @return Unescape str
*/
static String unescapeEntity(final String e) {
// validate
if (e == null || e.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
// if our entity is an encoded unicode point, parse it.
if (e.charAt(0) == '#') {
final int cp;
if (e.charAt(1) == 'x' || e.charAt(1) == 'X') {
// hex encoded unicode
cp = Integer.parseInt(e.substring(2), 16);
} else {
// decimal encoded unicode
cp = Integer.parseInt(e.substring(1));
}
return new String(new int[]{cp}, 0, 1);
}
final Character knownEntity = entity.get(e);
if (knownEntity == null) {
// we don't know the entity so keep it encoded
return '&' + e + ';';
}
return knownEntity.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the next XML meta token. This is used for skipping over <!...> and <?...?> structures.
*
* @return Syntax characters ({@code < > / = ! ?}) are returned as Character, and strings and names are returned as Boolean. We don't care what the values actually are.
* @throws JSONException 字符串中属性未关闭或XML结构错误抛出此异常。If a string is not properly closed or if the XML is badly structured.
*/
public Object nextMeta() throws JSONException {
char c;
char q;
do {
c = next();
} while (Character.isWhitespace(c));
switch (c) {
case 0:
throw syntaxError("Misshaped meta tag");
case '<':
return XML.LT;
case '>':
return XML.GT;
case '/':
return XML.SLASH;
case '=':
return XML.EQ;
case '!':
return XML.BANG;
case '?':
return XML.QUEST;
case '"':
case '\'':
q = c;
for (; ; ) {
c = next();
if (c == 0) {
throw syntaxError("Unterminated string");
}
if (c == q) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
}
default:
for (; ; ) {
c = next();
if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
switch (c) {
case 0:
case '<':
case '>':
case '/':
case '=':
case '!':
case '?':
case '"':
case '\'':
back();
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get the next XML Token. These tokens are found inside of angle brackets.
* It may be one of these characters: {@code / > = ! ?} or it may be a string wrapped in single quotes or double
* quotes, or it may be a name.
*
* @return a String or a Character.
* @throws JSONException If the XML is not well formed.
*/
public Object nextToken() throws JSONException {
char c;
char q;
StringBuilder sb;
do {
c = next();
} while (Character.isWhitespace(c));
switch (c) {
case 0:
throw syntaxError("Misshaped element");
case '<':
throw syntaxError("Misplaced '<'");
case '>':
return XML.GT;
case '/':
return XML.SLASH;
case '=':
return XML.EQ;
case '!':
return XML.BANG;
case '?':
return XML.QUEST;
// Quoted string
case '"':
case '\'':
q = c;
sb = new StringBuilder();
for (; ; ) {
c = next();
if (c == 0) {
throw syntaxError("Unterminated string");
}
if (c == q) {
return sb.toString();
}
if (c == '&') {
sb.append(nextEntity(c));
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
default:
// Name
sb = new StringBuilder();
for (; ; ) {
sb.append(c);
c = next();
if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
return sb.toString();
}
switch (c) {
case 0:
return sb.toString();
case '>':
case '/':
case '=':
case '!':
case '?':
case '[':
case ']':
back();
return sb.toString();
case '<':
case '"':
case '\'':
throw syntaxError("Bad character in a name");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Skip characters until past the requested string. If it is not found, we are left at the end of the source with a result of false.
*
* @param to A string to skip past.
* @return 是否成功skip
* @throws JSONException JSON异常
*/
public boolean skipPast(String to) throws JSONException {
boolean b;
char c;
int i;
int j;
int offset = 0;
int length = to.length();
char[] circle = new char[length];
/*
* First fill the circle buffer with as many characters as are in the to string. If we reach an early end, bail.
*/
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
c = next();
if (c == 0) {
return false;
}
circle[i] = c;
}
/* We will loop, possibly for all of the remaining characters. */
for (; ; ) {
j = offset;
b = true;
/* Compare the circle buffer with the to string. */
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
if (circle[j] != to.charAt(i)) {
b = false;
break;
}
j += 1;
if (j >= length) {
j -= length;
}
}
/* If we exit the loop with b intact, then victory is ours. */
if (b) {
return true;
}
/* Get the next character. If there isn't one, then defeat is ours. */
c = next();
if (c == 0) {
return false;
}
/*
* Shove the character in the circle buffer and advance the circle offset. The offset is mod n.
*/
circle[offset] = c;
offset += 1;
if (offset >= length) {
offset -= length;
}
}
}
}
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