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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库,通过静态方法封装,降低相关API的学习成本,提高工作效率,使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅,让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
package cn.hutool.poi.excel;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Excel图片工具类
*
* @author looly
* @since 4.0.7
*/
public class ExcelPicUtil {
/**
* 获取工作簿指定sheet中图片列表
*
* @param workbook 工作簿{@link Workbook}
* @param sheetIndex sheet的索引
* @return 图片映射,键格式:行_列,值:{@link PictureData}
*/
public static Map getPicMap(Workbook workbook, int sheetIndex) {
Assert.notNull(workbook, "Workbook must be not null !");
if (sheetIndex < 0) {
sheetIndex = 0;
}
if (workbook instanceof HSSFWorkbook) {
return getPicMapXls((HSSFWorkbook) workbook, sheetIndex);
} else if (workbook instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {
return getPicMapXlsx((XSSFWorkbook) workbook, sheetIndex);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(StrUtil.format("Workbook type [{}] is not supported!", workbook.getClass()));
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start
/**
* 获取XLS工作簿指定sheet中图片列表
*
* @param workbook 工作簿{@link Workbook}
* @param sheetIndex sheet的索引
* @return 图片映射,键格式:行_列,值:{@link PictureData}
*/
private static Map getPicMapXls(HSSFWorkbook workbook, int sheetIndex) {
final Map picMap = new HashMap<>();
final List pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(pictures)) {
final HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
HSSFClientAnchor anchor;
int pictureIndex;
for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) {
if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {
pictureIndex = ((HSSFPicture) shape).getPictureIndex() - 1;
anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();
picMap.put(StrUtil.format("{}_{}", anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getCol1()), pictures.get(pictureIndex));
}
}
}
return picMap;
}
/**
* 获取XLSX工作簿指定sheet中图片列表
*
* @param workbook 工作簿{@link Workbook}
* @param sheetIndex sheet的索引
* @return 图片映射,键格式:行_列,值:{@link PictureData}
*/
private static Map getPicMapXlsx(XSSFWorkbook workbook, int sheetIndex) {
final Map sheetIndexPicMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
final XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
XSSFDrawing drawing;
for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) {
if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) {
drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;
final List shapes = drawing.getShapes();
XSSFPicture pic;
CTMarker ctMarker;
for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {
if(shape instanceof XSSFPicture){
pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;
ctMarker = pic.getPreferredSize().getFrom();
sheetIndexPicMap.put(StrUtil.format("{}_{}", ctMarker.getRow(), ctMarker.getCol()), pic.getPictureData());
}
// 其他类似于图表等忽略,see: https://gitee.com/dromara/hutool/issues/I38857
}
}
}
return sheetIndexPicMap;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end
}
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