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Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库,通过静态方法封装,降低相关API的学习成本,提高工作效率,使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅,让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。
package cn.hutool.socket.nio;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IORuntimeException;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* 基于NIO的Socket服务端实现
*
* @author looly
*
*/
public class NioServer implements Closeable {
private static final Log log = Log.get();
private static final AcceptHandler ACCEPT_HANDLER = new AcceptHandler();
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel;
private ChannelHandler handler;
/**
* 构造
*
* @param port 端口
*/
public NioServer(int port) {
init(new InetSocketAddress(port));
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param address 地址和端口
* @return this
*/
public NioServer init(InetSocketAddress address) {
try {
// 打开服务器套接字通道
this.serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
// 设置为非阻塞状态
this.serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 绑定端口号
this.serverSocketChannel.bind(address);
// 打开一个选择器
this.selector = Selector.open();
// 服务器套接字注册到Selector中 并指定Selector监控连接事件
this.serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
} catch (IOException e) {
close();
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
log.debug("Server listen on: [{}]...", address);
return this;
}
/**
* 设置NIO数据处理器
*
* @param handler {@link ChannelHandler}
* @return this
*/
public NioServer setChannelHandler(ChannelHandler handler){
this.handler = handler;
return this;
}
/**
* 获取{@link Selector}
*
* @return {@link Selector}
*/
public Selector getSelector(){
return this.selector;
}
/**
* 启动NIO服务端,即开始监听
*
* @see #listen()
*/
public void start(){
listen();
}
/**
* 开始监听
*/
public void listen() {
try {
doListen();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 开始监听
*
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
private void doListen() throws IOException {
while (this.selector.isOpen() && 0 != this.selector.select()) {
// 返回已选择键的集合
final Iterator keyIter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
handle(keyIter.next());
keyIter.remove();
}
}
}
/**
* 处理SelectionKey
*
* @param key SelectionKey
*/
private void handle(SelectionKey key) {
// 有客户端接入此服务端
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
ACCEPT_HANDLER.completed((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel(), this);
}
// 读事件就绪
if (key.isReadable()) {
final SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
try{
handler.handle(socketChannel);
} catch (Exception e){
IoUtil.close(socketChannel);
log.error(e);
}
}
}
@Override
public void close() {
IoUtil.close(this.selector);
IoUtil.close(this.serverSocketChannel);
}
}
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