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package cn.hutool.core.codec;

import cn.hutool.core.lang.mutable.MutableInt;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Base64解码实现
 *
 * @author looly
 *
 */
public class Base64Decoder {

	private static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8;
	private static final byte PADDING = -2;

	/** Base64解码表,共128位,-1表示非base64字符,-2表示padding */
	private static final byte[] DECODE_TABLE = {
			// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 00-0f
			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 10-1f
			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63, // 20-2f + - /
			52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, // 30-3f 0-9,-2的位置是'='
			-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, // 40-4f A-O
			15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63, // 50-5f P-Z _
			-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, // 60-6f a-o
			41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 // 70-7a p-z
	};

	/**
	 * base64解码
	 *
	 * @param source 被解码的base64字符串
	 * @return 被加密后的字符串
	 */
	public static String decodeStr(CharSequence source) {
		return decodeStr(source, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
	}

	/**
	 * base64解码
	 *
	 * @param source 被解码的base64字符串
	 * @param charset 字符集
	 * @return 被加密后的字符串
	 */
	public static String decodeStr(CharSequence source, Charset charset) {
		return StrUtil.str(decode(source), charset);
	}

	/**
	 * base64解码
	 *
	 * @param source 被解码的base64字符串
	 * @return 被加密后的字符串
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(CharSequence source) {
		return decode(StrUtil.bytes(source, DEFAULT_CHARSET));
	}

	/**
	 * 解码Base64
	 *
	 * @param in 输入
	 * @return 解码后的bytes
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(byte[] in) {
		if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(in)) {
			return in;
		}
		return decode(in, 0, in.length);
	}

	/**
	 * 解码Base64
	 *
	 * @param in 输入
	 * @param pos 开始位置
	 * @param length 长度
	 * @return 解码后的bytes
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(byte[] in, int pos, int length) {
		if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(in)) {
			return in;
		}

		final MutableInt offset = new MutableInt(pos);

		byte sestet0;
		byte sestet1;
		byte sestet2;
		byte sestet3;
		int maxPos = pos + length - 1;
		int octetId = 0;
		byte[] octet = new byte[length * 3 / 4];// over-estimated if non-base64 characters present
		while (offset.intValue() <= maxPos) {
			sestet0 = getNextValidDecodeByte(in, offset, maxPos);
			sestet1 = getNextValidDecodeByte(in, offset, maxPos);
			sestet2 = getNextValidDecodeByte(in, offset, maxPos);
			sestet3 = getNextValidDecodeByte(in, offset, maxPos);

			if (PADDING != sestet1) {
				octet[octetId++] = (byte) ((sestet0 << 2) | (sestet1 >>> 4));
			}
			if (PADDING != sestet2) {
				octet[octetId++] = (byte) (((sestet1 & 0xf) << 4) | (sestet2 >>> 2));
			}
			if (PADDING != sestet3) {
				octet[octetId++] = (byte) (((sestet2 & 3) << 6) | sestet3);
			}
		}

		if (octetId == octet.length) {
			return octet;
		} else {
			// 如果有非Base64字符混入,则实际结果比解析的要短,截取之
			return (byte[]) ArrayUtil.copy(octet, new byte[octetId], octetId);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 给定的字符是否为Base64字符
	 *
	 * @param octet 被检查的字符
	 * @return 是否为Base64字符
	 * @since 5.7.5
	 */
	public static boolean isBase64Code(byte octet) {
		return octet == '=' || (octet >= 0 && octet < DECODE_TABLE.length && DECODE_TABLE[octet] != -1);
	}

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private start
	/**
	 * 获取下一个有效的byte字符
	 *
	 * @param in 输入
	 * @param pos 当前位置,调用此方法后此位置保持在有效字符的下一个位置
	 * @param maxPos 最大位置
	 * @return 有效字符,如果达到末尾返回
	 */
	private static byte getNextValidDecodeByte(byte[] in, MutableInt pos, int maxPos) {
		byte base64Byte;
		byte decodeByte;
		while (pos.intValue() <= maxPos) {
			base64Byte = in[pos.intValue()];
			pos.increment();
			if (base64Byte > -1) {
				decodeByte = DECODE_TABLE[base64Byte];
				if (decodeByte > -1) {
					return decodeByte;
				}
			}
		}
		// padding if reached max position
		return PADDING;
	}
	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private end
}




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