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package cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax;

import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.handler.RowHandler;
import cn.hutool.poi.exceptions.POIException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.FormatTrackingHSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFEventFactory;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFRequest;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.LastCellOfRowDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.MissingCellDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.HSSFFormulaParser;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BOFRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BlankRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoolErrRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoundSheetRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.CellValueRecordInterface;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.EOFRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.FormulaRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelSSTRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NumberRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.Record;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.SSTRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.StringRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel2003格式的事件-用户模型方式读取器,在Hutool中,统一将此归类为Sax读取
* 参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/wshsdlau/p/5643862.html * * @author looly */ public class Excel03SaxReader implements HSSFListener, ExcelSaxReader { /** * 如果为公式,true表示输出公式计算后的结果值,false表示输出公式本身 */ private final boolean isOutputFormulaValues = true; /** * 用于解析公式 */ private SheetRecordCollectingListener workbookBuildingListener; /** * 子工作簿,用于公式计算 */ private HSSFWorkbook stubWorkbook; /** * 静态字符串表 */ private SSTRecord sstRecord; private FormatTrackingHSSFListener formatListener; /** * Sheet边界记录,此Record中可以获得Sheet名 */ private final List boundSheetRecords = new ArrayList<>(); private boolean isOutputNextStringRecord; // 存储行记录的容器 private List rowCellList = new ArrayList<>(); /** * 自定义需要处理的sheet编号,如果-1表示处理所有sheet */ private int rid = -1; /** * sheet名称,主要用于使用sheet名读取的情况 */ private String sheetName; /** * 当前rid索引 */ private int curRid = -1; /** * 行处理器 */ private final RowHandler rowHandler; /** * 构造 * * @param rowHandler 行处理器 */ public Excel03SaxReader(RowHandler rowHandler) { this.rowHandler = rowHandler; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Read start @Override public Excel03SaxReader read(File file, String idOrRidOrSheetName) throws POIException { try (POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(file, true)) { return read(poifsFileSystem, idOrRidOrSheetName); } catch (IOException e) { throw new POIException(e); } } @Override public Excel03SaxReader read(InputStream excelStream, String idOrRidOrSheetName) throws POIException { try { return read(new POIFSFileSystem(excelStream), idOrRidOrSheetName); } catch (IOException e) { throw new POIException(e); } } /** * 读取 * * @param fs {@link POIFSFileSystem} * @param idOrRidOrSheetName sheet id或者rid编号或sheet名称,从0开始,rid必须加rId前缀,例如rId0,如果为-1处理所有编号的sheet * @return this * @throws POIException IO异常包装 */ public Excel03SaxReader read(POIFSFileSystem fs, String idOrRidOrSheetName) throws POIException { this.rid = getSheetIndex(idOrRidOrSheetName); formatListener = new FormatTrackingHSSFListener(new MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener(this)); final HSSFRequest request = new HSSFRequest(); if (isOutputFormulaValues) { request.addListenerForAllRecords(formatListener); } else { workbookBuildingListener = new SheetRecordCollectingListener(formatListener); request.addListenerForAllRecords(workbookBuildingListener); } final HSSFEventFactory factory = new HSSFEventFactory(); try { factory.processWorkbookEvents(request, fs); } catch (IOException e) { throw new POIException(e); } finally { IoUtil.close(fs); } return this; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Read end /** * 获得Sheet序号,如果处理所有sheet,获得最大的Sheet序号,从0开始 * * @return sheet序号 */ public int getSheetIndex() { return this.rid; } /** * 获得Sheet名,如果处理所有sheet,获得后一个Sheet名,从0开始 * * @return Sheet名 */ public String getSheetName() { if(null != this.sheetName){ return this.sheetName; } if (this.boundSheetRecords.size() > this.rid) { return this.boundSheetRecords.get(this.rid > -1 ? this.rid : this.curRid).getSheetname(); } return null; } /** * HSSFListener 监听方法,处理 Record * * @param record 记录 */ @Override public void processRecord(Record record) { if (this.rid > -1 && this.curRid > this.rid) { // 指定Sheet之后的数据不再处理 return; } if (record instanceof BoundSheetRecord) { // Sheet边界记录,此Record中可以获得Sheet名 final BoundSheetRecord boundSheetRecord = (BoundSheetRecord) record; boundSheetRecords.add(boundSheetRecord); final String currentSheetName = boundSheetRecord.getSheetname(); if(null != this.sheetName && StrUtil.equals(this.sheetName, currentSheetName)){ this.rid = this.boundSheetRecords.size() -1; } } else if (record instanceof SSTRecord) { // 静态字符串表 sstRecord = (SSTRecord) record; } else if (record instanceof BOFRecord) { BOFRecord bofRecord = (BOFRecord) record; if (bofRecord.getType() == BOFRecord.TYPE_WORKSHEET) { // 如果有需要,则建立子工作薄 if (workbookBuildingListener != null && stubWorkbook == null) { stubWorkbook = workbookBuildingListener.getStubHSSFWorkbook(); } curRid++; } } else if (record instanceof EOFRecord){ if(this.rid < 0 && null != this.sheetName){ throw new POIException("Sheet [{}] not exist!", this.sheetName); } if(this.curRid != -1 && isProcessCurrentSheet()) { //只有在当前指定的sheet中,才触发结束事件,且curId=-1时也不处理,避免重复调用 processLastCellSheet(); } } else if (isProcessCurrentSheet()) { if (record instanceof MissingCellDummyRecord) { // 空值的操作 MissingCellDummyRecord mc = (MissingCellDummyRecord) record; addToRowCellList(mc); } else if (record instanceof LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) { // 行结束 processLastCell((LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) record); } else { // 处理单元格值 processCellValue(record); } } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start /** * 将空数据加入到行列表中 * * @param record MissingCellDummyRecord */ private void addToRowCellList(MissingCellDummyRecord record) { addToRowCellList(record.getRow(), record.getColumn(), StrUtil.EMPTY); } /** * 将单元格数据加入到行列表中 * * @param record 单元格 * @param value 值 */ private void addToRowCellList(CellValueRecordInterface record, Object value) { addToRowCellList(record.getRow(), record.getColumn(), value); } /** * 将单元格数据加入到行列表中 * * @param row 行号 * @param column 单元格 * @param value 值 */ private void addToRowCellList(int row, int column, Object value) { while (column > this.rowCellList.size()) { // 对于中间无数据的单元格补齐空白 this.rowCellList.add(StrUtil.EMPTY); this.rowHandler.handleCell(this.curRid, row, rowCellList.size() - 1, value, null); } this.rowCellList.add(column, value); this.rowHandler.handleCell(this.curRid, row, column, value, null); } /** * 处理单元格值 * * @param record 单元格 */ private void processCellValue(Record record) { Object value = null; switch (record.getSid()) { case BlankRecord.sid: // 空白记录 addToRowCellList(((BlankRecord) record), StrUtil.EMPTY); break; case BoolErrRecord.sid: // 布尔类型 final BoolErrRecord berec = (BoolErrRecord) record; addToRowCellList(berec, berec.getBooleanValue()); break; case FormulaRecord.sid: // 公式类型 final FormulaRecord formulaRec = (FormulaRecord) record; if (isOutputFormulaValues) { if (Double.isNaN(formulaRec.getValue())) { // Formula result is a string // This is stored in the next record isOutputNextStringRecord = true; } else { value = ExcelSaxUtil.getNumberOrDateValue(formulaRec, formulaRec.getValue(), this.formatListener); } } else { value = HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook, formulaRec.getParsedExpression()); } addToRowCellList(formulaRec, value); break; case StringRecord.sid: // 单元格中公式的字符串 if (isOutputNextStringRecord) { // String for formula // value = ((StringRecord) record).getString(); isOutputNextStringRecord = false; } break; case LabelRecord.sid: final LabelRecord lrec = (LabelRecord) record; value = lrec.getValue(); addToRowCellList(lrec, value); break; case LabelSSTRecord.sid: // 字符串类型 LabelSSTRecord lsrec = (LabelSSTRecord) record; if (null != sstRecord) { value = sstRecord.getString(lsrec.getSSTIndex()).toString(); } addToRowCellList(lsrec, ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(value, StrUtil.EMPTY)); break; case NumberRecord.sid: // 数字类型 final NumberRecord numrec = (NumberRecord) record; value = ExcelSaxUtil.getNumberOrDateValue(numrec, numrec.getValue(), this.formatListener); // 向容器加入列值 addToRowCellList(numrec, value); break; default: break; } } /** * 处理行结束后的操作,{@link LastCellOfRowDummyRecord}是行结束的标识Record * * @param lastCell 行结束的标识Record */ private void processLastCell(LastCellOfRowDummyRecord lastCell) { // 每行结束时, 调用handle() 方法 this.rowHandler.handle(curRid, lastCell.getRow(), this.rowCellList); // 清空行Cache this.rowCellList = new ArrayList<>(this.rowCellList.size()); } /** * 处理sheet结束后的操作 */ private void processLastCellSheet(){ this.rowHandler.doAfterAllAnalysed(); } /** * 是否处理当前sheet * * @return 是否处理当前sheet */ private boolean isProcessCurrentSheet() { // rid < 0 且 sheet名称存在,说明没有匹配到sheet名称 return (this.rid < 0 && null == this.sheetName) || this.rid == this.curRid; } /** * 获取sheet索引,从0开始 *
    *
  • 传入'rId'开头,直接去除rId前缀
  • *
  • 传入纯数字,表示sheetIndex,直接转换为rid
  • *
* * @param idOrRidOrSheetName Excel中的sheet id或者rid编号或sheet名称,从0开始,rid必须加rId前缀,例如rId0,如果为-1处理所有编号的sheet * @return sheet索引,从0开始 * @since 5.5.5 */ private int getSheetIndex(String idOrRidOrSheetName) { Assert.notBlank(idOrRidOrSheetName, "id or rid or sheetName must be not blank!"); // rid直接处理 if (StrUtil.startWithIgnoreCase(idOrRidOrSheetName, RID_PREFIX)) { return Integer.parseInt(StrUtil.removePrefixIgnoreCase(idOrRidOrSheetName, RID_PREFIX)); } else if(StrUtil.startWithIgnoreCase(idOrRidOrSheetName, SHEET_NAME_PREFIX)){ // since 5.7.10,支持任意名称 this.sheetName = StrUtil.removePrefixIgnoreCase(idOrRidOrSheetName, SHEET_NAME_PREFIX); } else { try { return Integer.parseInt(idOrRidOrSheetName); } catch (NumberFormatException ignore) { // 如果用于传入非数字,按照sheet名称对待 this.sheetName = idOrRidOrSheetName; } } return -1; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end }