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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser;

import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSDeclaration;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XmlString;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.ForeignAttributesImpl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.SchemaImpl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.UName;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.Const;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.state.NGCCRuntime;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.state.Schema;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.AnnotationParser;
import com.sun.tools.rngdatatype.ValidationContext;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.LocatorImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * NGCCRuntime extended with various utility methods for
 * parsing XML Schema.
 *
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
 */
public class NGCCRuntimeEx extends NGCCRuntime implements PatcherManager {

    /** coordinator. */
    public final ParserContext parser;

    /** The schema currently being parsed. */
    public SchemaImpl currentSchema;

    /** The @finalDefault value of the current schema. */
    public int finalDefault = 0;
    /** The @blockDefault value of the current schema. */
    public int blockDefault = 0;

    /**
     * The @elementFormDefault value of the current schema.
     * True if local elements are qualified by default.
     */
    public boolean elementFormDefault = false;

    /**
     * The @attributeFormDefault value of the current schema.
     * True if local attributes are qualified by default.
     */
    public boolean attributeFormDefault = false;

    /**
     * True if the current schema is in a chameleon mode.
     * This changes the way QNames are interpreted.
     *
     * Life is very miserable with XML Schema, as you see.
     */
    public boolean chameleonMode = false;

    /**
     * URI that identifies the schema document.
     * Maybe null if the system ID is not available.
     */
    private String documentSystemId;

    /**
     * Keep the local name of elements encountered so far.
     * This information is passed to AnnotationParser as
     * context information
     */
    private final Stack elementNames = new Stack();

    /**
     * Points to the schema document (the parser of it) that included/imported
     * this schema.
     */
    private final NGCCRuntimeEx referer;

    /**
     * Points to the {@link SchemaDocumentImpl} that represents the
     * schema document being parsed.
     */
    public SchemaDocumentImpl document;

    NGCCRuntimeEx( ParserContext _parser ) {
        this(_parser,false,null);
    }

    private NGCCRuntimeEx( ParserContext _parser, boolean chameleonMode, NGCCRuntimeEx referer ) {
        this.parser = _parser;
        this.chameleonMode = chameleonMode;
        this.referer = referer;

        // set up the default namespace binding
        currentContext = new Context("","",null);
        currentContext = new Context("xml","http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",currentContext);
    }

    public void checkDoubleDefError( XSDeclaration c ) throws SAXException {
        if(c==null || ignorableDuplicateComponent(c)) return;

        reportError( Messages.format(Messages.ERR_DOUBLE_DEFINITION,c.getName()) );
        reportError( Messages.format(Messages.ERR_DOUBLE_DEFINITION_ORIGINAL), c.getLocator() );
    }

    public static boolean ignorableDuplicateComponent(XSDeclaration c) {
        if(c.getTargetNamespace().equals(Const.schemaNamespace)) {
            if(c instanceof XSSimpleType)
                // hide artificial "double definitions" on simple types
                return true;
            if(c.isGlobal() && c.getName().equals("anyType"))
                return true; // ditto for anyType
        }
        return false;
    }



    /* registers a patcher that will run after all the parsing has finished. */
    @Override
    public void addPatcher( Patch patcher ) {
        parser.patcherManager.addPatcher(patcher);
    }
    @Override
    public void addErrorChecker( Patch patcher ) {
        parser.patcherManager.addErrorChecker(patcher);
    }
    @Override
    public void reportError( String msg, Locator loc ) throws SAXException {
        parser.patcherManager.reportError(msg,loc);
    }
    public void reportError( String msg ) throws SAXException {
        reportError(msg,getLocator());
    }


    /**
     * Resolves relative URI found in the document.
     *
     * @param namespaceURI
     *      passed to the entity resolver.
     * @param relativeUri
     *      value of the schemaLocation attribute. Can be null.
     *
     * @return
     *      non-null if {@link EntityResolver} returned an {@link InputSource},
     *      or if the relativeUri parameter seems to be pointing to something.
     *      Otherwise it returns null, in which case import/include should be abandoned.
     */
    private InputSource resolveRelativeURL( String namespaceURI, String relativeUri ) throws SAXException {
        try {
            String baseUri = getLocator().getSystemId();
            if(baseUri==null)
                // if the base URI is not available, the document system ID is
                // better than nothing.
                baseUri=documentSystemId;

            EntityResolver er = parser.getEntityResolver();
            String systemId = null;

            if (relativeUri!=null) {
                if (isAbsolute(relativeUri)) {
                    systemId = relativeUri;
                }
                if (baseUri == null || !isAbsolute(baseUri)) {
                    throw new IOException("Unable to resolve relative URI " + relativeUri + " because base URI is not absolute: " + baseUri);
                }
                systemId = new URL(new URL(baseUri), relativeUri).toString();
            }

            if (er!=null) {
                InputSource is = er.resolveEntity(namespaceURI,systemId == null ? "" : systemId);
                if (is == null) {
                    try {
                        String normalizedSystemId = URI.create(systemId).normalize().toASCIIString();
                        is = er.resolveEntity(namespaceURI,normalizedSystemId);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // just ignore, this is a second try, return the fallback if this breaks
                    }
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    return is;
                }
            }

            if (systemId!=null)
                return new InputSource(systemId);
            else
                return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            SAXParseException se = new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(),getLocator(),e);
            parser.errorHandler.error(se);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static final Pattern P = Pattern.compile(".*[/#?].*");

    private static boolean isAbsolute(String uri) {
        int i = uri.indexOf(':');
        if (i < 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return !P.matcher(uri.substring(0, i)).matches();
    }

    /**
     * Includes the specified schema.
     *
     * @param schemaLocation
     * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */
    public void includeSchema( String schemaLocation ) throws SAXException {
        NGCCRuntimeEx runtime = new NGCCRuntimeEx(parser,chameleonMode,this);
        runtime.currentSchema = this.currentSchema;
        runtime.blockDefault = this.blockDefault;
        runtime.finalDefault = this.finalDefault;

        if( schemaLocation==null ) {
            SAXParseException e = new SAXParseException(
                Messages.format( Messages.ERR_MISSING_SCHEMALOCATION ), getLocator() );
            parser.errorHandler.fatalError(e);
            throw e;
        }

        runtime.parseEntity( resolveRelativeURL(null,schemaLocation),
            true, currentSchema.getTargetNamespace(), getLocator() );
    }

    /**
     * Imports the specified schema.
     *
     * @param ns
     * @param schemaLocation
     * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */
    public void importSchema( String ns, String schemaLocation ) throws SAXException {
        NGCCRuntimeEx newRuntime = new NGCCRuntimeEx(parser,false,this);
        InputSource source = resolveRelativeURL(ns,schemaLocation);
        if(source!=null)
            newRuntime.parseEntity( source, false, ns, getLocator() );
        // if source == null,
        // we can't locate this document. Let's just hope that
        // we already have the schema components for this schema
        // or we will receive them in the future.
    }

    /**
     * Called when a new document is being parsed and checks
     * if the document has already been parsed before.
     *
     * 

* Used to avoid recursive inclusion. Note that the same * document will be parsed multiple times if they are for different * target namespaces. * *

Document Graph Model

*

* The challenge we are facing here is that you have a graph of * documents that reference each other. Each document has an unique * URI to identify themselves, and references are done by using those. * The graph may contain cycles. * *

* Our goal here is to parse all the documents in the graph, without * parsing the same document twice. This method implements this check. * *

* One complication is the chameleon schema; a document can be parsed * multiple times if they are under different target namespaces. * *

* Also, note that when you resolve relative URIs in the @schemaLocation, * their base URI is *NOT* the URI of the document. * * @return true if the document has already been processed and thus * needs to be skipped. */ public boolean hasAlreadyBeenRead() { if( documentSystemId!=null ) { if( documentSystemId.startsWith("file:///") ) // change file:///abc to file:/abc // JDK File.toURL method produces the latter, but according to RFC // I don't think that's a valid URL. Since two different ways of // producing URLs could produce those two different forms, // we need to canonicalize one to the other. documentSystemId = "file:/"+documentSystemId.substring(8); } else { // if the system Id is not provided, we can't test the identity, // so we have no choice but to read it. // the newly created SchemaDocumentImpl will be unique one } assert document ==null; document = new SchemaDocumentImpl( currentSchema, documentSystemId ); SchemaDocumentImpl existing = parser.parsedDocuments.get(document); if(existing==null) { parser.parsedDocuments.put(document,document); } else { document = existing; } assert document !=null; if(referer!=null) { assert referer.document !=null : "referer "+referer.documentSystemId+" has docIdentity==null"; referer.document.references.add(this.document); this.document.referers.add(referer.document); } return existing!=null; } /** * Parses the specified entity. * * @param source * @param importLocation * The source location of the import/include statement. * Used for reporting errors. * @param includeMode * @param expectedNamespace * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */ public void parseEntity( InputSource source, boolean includeMode, String expectedNamespace, Locator importLocation ) throws SAXException { documentSystemId = source.getSystemId(); try { Schema s = new Schema(this,includeMode,expectedNamespace); setRootHandler(s); try { parser.parser.parse(source,this, getErrorHandler(), parser.getEntityResolver()); } catch( IOException fnfe ) { SAXParseException se = new SAXParseException(fnfe.toString(), importLocation, fnfe); parser.errorHandler.warning(se); } } catch( SAXException e ) { parser.setErrorFlag(); throw e; } } /** * Creates a new instance of annotation parser. * * @return Annotation parser */ public AnnotationParser createAnnotationParser() { if(parser.getAnnotationParserFactory()==null) return DefaultAnnotationParser.theInstance; else return parser.getAnnotationParserFactory().create(); } /** * Gets the element name that contains the annotation element.This method works correctly only when called by the annotation handler. * * @return Element name */ public String getAnnotationContextElementName() { return elementNames.get( elementNames.size()-2 ); } /** * Creates a copy of the current locator object. * * @return Locator copy */ public Locator copyLocator() { return new LocatorImpl(getLocator()); } public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return parser.errorHandler; } @Override public void onEnterElementConsumed(String uri, String localName, String qname, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { super.onEnterElementConsumed(uri, localName, qname, atts); elementNames.push(localName); } @Override public void onLeaveElementConsumed(String uri, String localName, String qname) throws SAXException { super.onLeaveElementConsumed(uri, localName, qname); elementNames.pop(); } // // // ValidationContext implementation // // // this object lives longer than the parser itself, // so it's important for this object not to have any reference // to the parser. private static class Context implements ValidationContext { Context( String _prefix, String _uri, Context _context ) { this.previous = _context; this.prefix = _prefix; this.uri = _uri; } @Override public String resolveNamespacePrefix(String p) { if(p.equals(prefix)) return uri; if(previous==null) return null; else return previous.resolveNamespacePrefix(p); } private final String prefix; private final String uri; private final Context previous; // XSDLib don't use those methods, so we cut a corner here. @Override public String getBaseUri() { return null; } @Override public boolean isNotation(String arg0) { return false; } @Override public boolean isUnparsedEntity(String arg0) { return false; } } private Context currentContext=null; /** Returns an immutable snapshot of the current context. * * @return Snapshot of current context */ public ValidationContext createValidationContext() { return currentContext; } public XmlString createXmlString(String value) { if(value==null) return null; else return new XmlString(value,createValidationContext()); } @Override public void startPrefixMapping( String prefix, String uri ) throws SAXException { super.startPrefixMapping(prefix,uri); currentContext = new Context(prefix,uri,currentContext); } @Override public void endPrefixMapping( String prefix ) throws SAXException { super.endPrefixMapping(prefix); currentContext = currentContext.previous; } // // // Utility functions // // /** * Parses UName under the given context. * @param qname Attribute name. * @return New {@link UName} instance based on attribute name. * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */ public UName parseUName(final String qname ) throws SAXException { int idx = qname.indexOf(':'); if(idx<0) { String uri = resolveNamespacePrefix(""); // chamelon behavior. ugly... if( uri.equals("") && chameleonMode ) uri = currentSchema.getTargetNamespace(); // this is guaranteed to resolve return new UName(uri,qname,qname); } else { String prefix = qname.substring(0,idx); String uri = currentContext.resolveNamespacePrefix(prefix); if(uri==null) { // prefix failed to resolve. reportError(Messages.format( Messages.ERR_UNDEFINED_PREFIX,prefix)); uri="undefined"; // replace with a dummy } return new UName( uri, qname.substring(idx+1), qname ); } } /** * Utility function for collapsing the namespaces inside qname declarations * and 'name' attribute values that should contain the qname values * * @param text String where whitespaces should be collapsed * @return String with whitespaces collapsed */ public String collapse(String text) { return collapse((CharSequence) text).toString(); } /** * returns true if the specified char is a white space character. */ private final boolean isWhiteSpace(char ch) { // most of the characters are non-control characters. // so check that first to quickly return false for most of the cases. if (ch > 0x20) { return false; } // other than we have to do four comparisons. return ch == 0x9 || ch == 0xA || ch == 0xD || ch == 0x20; } /** * This is usually the biggest processing bottleneck. * */ private CharSequence collapse(CharSequence text) { int len = text.length(); // most of the texts are already in the collapsed form. // so look for the first whitespace in the hope that we will // never see it. int s = 0; while (s < len) { if (isWhiteSpace(text.charAt(s))) { break; } s++; } if (s == len) // the input happens to be already collapsed. { return text; } // we now know that the input contains spaces. // let's sit down and do the collapsing normally. StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(len /*allocate enough size to avoid re-allocation*/); if (s != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) { result.append(text.charAt(i)); } result.append(' '); } boolean inStripMode = true; for (int i = s + 1; i < len; i++) { char ch = text.charAt(i); boolean b = isWhiteSpace(ch); if (inStripMode && b) { continue; // skip this character } inStripMode = b; if (inStripMode) { result.append(' '); } else { result.append(ch); } } // remove trailing whitespaces len = result.length(); if (len > 0 && result.charAt(len - 1) == ' ') { result.setLength(len - 1); } // whitespaces are already collapsed, // so all we have to do is to remove the last one character // if it's a whitespace. return result; } public boolean parseBoolean(String v) { if(v==null) return false; v=v.trim(); return v.equals("true") || v.equals("1"); } @Override protected void unexpectedX(String token) throws SAXException { SAXParseException e = new SAXParseException(MessageFormat.format( "Unexpected {0} appears at line {1} column {2}", token, getLocator().getLineNumber(), getLocator().getColumnNumber()), getLocator()); parser.errorHandler.fatalError(e); throw e; // we will abort anyway } public ForeignAttributesImpl parseForeignAttributes( ForeignAttributesImpl next ) { ForeignAttributesImpl impl = new ForeignAttributesImpl(createValidationContext(),copyLocator(),next); Attributes atts = getCurrentAttributes(); for( int i=0; i0) { impl.addAttribute( atts.getURI(i), atts.getLocalName(i), atts.getQName(i), atts.getType(i), atts.getValue(i) ); } } return impl; } public static final String XMLSchemaNSURI = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; }





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