cn.ocoop.captcha.GifCaptcha Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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package cn.ocoop.captcha;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import static cn.ocoop.captcha.Randoms.num;

public class GifCaptcha extends Captcha {
    public GifCaptcha() {
    }

    public GifCaptcha(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public GifCaptcha(int width, int height, int len) {
        this(width, height);
        this.len = len;
    }

    public GifCaptcha(int width, int height, int len, Font font) {
        this(width, height, len);
        this.font = font;
    }

    @Override
    public void out(OutputStream os) {
        try {
            GifEncoder gifEncoder = new GifEncoder();
            //生成字符
            gifEncoder.start(os);
            gifEncoder.setQuality(180);
            gifEncoder.setDelay(100);
            gifEncoder.setRepeat(0);
            BufferedImage frame;
            char[] rands = getChars();
            Color fontcolor[] = new Color[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                fontcolor[i] = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                frame = graphicsImage(fontcolor, rands, i);
                gifEncoder.addFrame(frame);
                frame.flush();
            }
            gifEncoder.finish();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 画随机码图
     *
     * @param fontcolor 随机字体颜色
     * @param strs      字符数组
     * @param flag      透明度使用
     * @return BufferedImage
     */
    private BufferedImage graphicsImage(Color[] fontcolor, char[] strs, int flag) {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //或得图形上下文
        //Graphics2D g2d=image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        //利用指定颜色填充背景
        g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        AlphaComposite ac3;
        int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >> 1);
        int w = width / len;
        g2d.setFont(font);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, getAlpha(flag, i));
            g2d.setComposite(ac3);
            g2d.setColor(fontcolor[i]);
            g2d.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5 + num(10), 5 + num(10));
            g2d.drawString(getChars()[i] + "", (width - (len - i) * w) + (w - font.getSize()) + 1, h - 4);
        }
        g2d.dispose();
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 获取透明度,从0到1,自动计算步长
     *
     * @return float 透明度
     */
    private float getAlpha(int i, int j) {
        int num = i + j;
        float r = (float) 1 / len, s = (len + 1) * r;
        return num > len ? (num * r - s) : num * r;
    }

}