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package cn.nukkit.metrics;

import cn.nukkit.api.PowerNukkitOnly;
import cn.nukkit.api.Since;
import cn.nukkit.utils.MainLogger;
import com.nimbusds.jose.shaded.json.JSONArray;
import com.nimbusds.jose.shaded.json.JSONObject;
import io.netty.util.internal.EmptyArrays;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

/**
 * bStats collects some data for plugin authors.
 * 

* Check out https://bStats.org/ to learn more about bStats! */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") @Log4j2 public class Metrics { @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static final int B_STATS_VERSION = 1; private static final String VALUES = "values"; private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, t -> new Thread(t, "metrics#scheduler")); // The url to which the data is sent private static final String URL = "https://bStats.org/submitData/server-implementation"; // A list with all custom charts private final List charts = new ArrayList<>(); // The name of the server software private final String name; // The uuid of the server private final String serverUUID; // Should failed requests be logged? private final boolean logFailedRequests; /** * Creates a new instance and starts submitting immediately. * * @param name The bStats metrics identifier. * @param serverUUID The unique identifier of this server. * @param logFailedRequests If failed submissions should be logged. * @param logger The server main logger, ignored by PowerNukkit. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public Metrics(String name, String serverUUID, boolean logFailedRequests, @SuppressWarnings("unused") MainLogger logger) { this(name, serverUUID, logFailedRequests); } /** * Creates a new instance and starts submitting immediately. * * @param name The bStats metrics identifier. * @param serverUUID The unique identifier of this server. * @param logFailedRequests If failed submissions should be logged. */ @PowerNukkitOnly @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public Metrics(String name, String serverUUID, boolean logFailedRequests) { this.name = name; this.serverUUID = serverUUID; this.logFailedRequests = logFailedRequests; // Start submitting the data startSubmitting(); } /** * Adds a custom chart. * * @param chart The chart to add. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public void addCustomChart(CustomChart chart) { if (chart == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Chart cannot be null!"); } charts.add(chart); } /** * Starts the Scheduler which submits our data every 30 minutes. */ private void startSubmitting() { final Runnable submitTask = this::submitData; // Many servers tend to restart at a fixed time at xx:00 which causes an uneven distribution of requests on the // bStats backend. To circumvent this problem, we introduce some randomness into the initial and second delay. // WARNING: You must not modify and part of this Metrics class, including the submit delay or frequency! // WARNING: Modifying this code will get your plugin banned on bStats. Just don't do it! long initialDelay = (long) (1000 * 60 * (3 + Math.random() * 3)); long secondDelay = (long) (1000 * 60 * (Math.random() * 30)); scheduler.schedule(submitTask, initialDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(submitTask, initialDelay + secondDelay, 1000 * 60 * 30L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * Gets the plugin specific data. * * @return The plugin specific data. */ private JSONObject getPluginData() { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); data.put("pluginName", name); // Append the name of the server software JSONArray customCharts = new JSONArray(); for (CustomChart customChart : charts) { // Add the data of the custom charts JSONObject chart = customChart.getRequestJsonObject(); if (chart == null) { // If the chart is null, we skip it continue; } customCharts.add(chart); } data.put("customCharts", customCharts); return data; } /** * Gets the server specific data. * * @return The server specific data. */ private JSONObject getServerData() { // OS specific data String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); String osArch = System.getProperty("os.arch"); String osVersion = System.getProperty("os.version"); int coreCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); data.put("serverUUID", serverUUID); data.put("osName", osName); data.put("osArch", osArch); data.put("osVersion", osVersion); data.put("coreCount", coreCount); return data; } /** * Collects the data and sends it afterwards. */ private void submitData() { final JSONObject data = getServerData(); JSONArray pluginData = new JSONArray(); pluginData.add(getPluginData()); data.put("plugins", pluginData); try { // We are still in the Thread of the timer, so nothing get blocked :) sendData(data); } catch (Exception e) { // Something went wrong! :( if (logFailedRequests) { log.warn("Could not submit stats of {}", name, e); } } } /** * Sends the data to the bStats server. * * @param data The data to send. * @throws IOException If the request failed. */ private static void sendData(JSONObject data) throws IOException { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data cannot be null!"); } HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new java.net.URL(URL).openConnection(); // Compress the data to save bandwidth byte[] compressedData = compress(data.toString()); // Add headers connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.addRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); connection.addRequestProperty("Connection", "close"); connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); // We gzip our request connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(compressedData.length)); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // We send our data in JSON format connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "MC-Server/" + B_STATS_VERSION); // Send data connection.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); outputStream.write(compressedData); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); connection.getInputStream().close(); // We don't care about the response - Just send our data :) } /** * GZIPs the given String. * * @param str The string to gzip. * @return The gzipped String. * @throws IOException If the compression failed. */ private static byte[] compress(final String str) throws IOException { if (str == null) { return EmptyArrays.EMPTY_BYTES; } ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream); gzip.write(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); gzip.close(); return outputStream.toByteArray(); } /** * Represents a custom chart. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public abstract static class CustomChart { // The id of the chart final String chartId; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. */ CustomChart(String chartId) { if (chartId == null || chartId.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ChartId cannot be null or empty!"); } this.chartId = chartId; } private JSONObject getRequestJsonObject() { JSONObject chart = new JSONObject(); chart.put("chartId", chartId); try { JSONObject data = getChartData(); if (data == null) { // If the data is null we don't send the chart. return null; } chart.put("data", data); } catch (Exception t) { return null; } return chart; } @SuppressWarnings("java:S112") @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") protected abstract JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception; } /** * Represents a custom simple pie. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class SimplePie extends CustomChart { private final Callable callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public SimplePie(String chartId, Callable callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); String value = callable.call(); if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } data.put("value", value); return data; } } /** * Represents a custom advanced pie. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class AdvancedPie extends CustomChart { private final Callable> callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public AdvancedPie(String chartId, Callable> callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { return createAdvancedChartData(callable); } } private static JSONObject createAdvancedChartData(final Callable> callable) throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); JSONObject values = new JSONObject(); Map map = callable.call(); if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } boolean allSkipped = true; for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == 0) { continue; // Skip this invalid } allSkipped = false; values.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } if (allSkipped) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } data.put(VALUES, values); return data; } /** * Represents a custom drill down pie. */ @SuppressWarnings("SpellCheckingInspection") @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class DrilldownPie extends CustomChart { private final Callable>> callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public DrilldownPie(String chartId, Callable>> callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override public JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); JSONObject values = new JSONObject(); Map> map = callable.call(); if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } boolean reallyAllSkipped = true; for (Map.Entry> entryValues : map.entrySet()) { JSONObject value = new JSONObject(); boolean allSkipped = true; for (Map.Entry valueEntry : map.get(entryValues.getKey()).entrySet()) { value.put(valueEntry.getKey(), valueEntry.getValue()); allSkipped = false; } if (!allSkipped) { reallyAllSkipped = false; values.put(entryValues.getKey(), value); } } if (reallyAllSkipped) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } data.put(VALUES, values); return data; } } /** * Represents a custom single line chart. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class SingleLineChart extends CustomChart { private final Callable callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public SingleLineChart(String chartId, Callable callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); int value = callable.call(); if (value == 0) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } data.put("value", value); return data; } } /** * Represents a custom multi line chart. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class MultiLineChart extends CustomChart { private final Callable> callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public MultiLineChart(String chartId, Callable> callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { return createAdvancedChartData(callable); } } /** * Represents a custom simple bar chart. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class SimpleBarChart extends CustomChart { private final Callable> callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public SimpleBarChart(String chartId, Callable> callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); JSONObject values = new JSONObject(); Map map = callable.call(); if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { JSONArray categoryValues = new JSONArray(); categoryValues.add(entry.getValue()); values.put(entry.getKey(), categoryValues); } data.put(VALUES, values); return data; } } /** * Represents a custom advanced bar chart. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public static class AdvancedBarChart extends CustomChart { private final Callable> callable; /** * Class constructor. * * @param chartId The id of the chart. * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data. */ @Since("1.4.0.0-PN") public AdvancedBarChart(String chartId, Callable> callable) { super(chartId); this.callable = callable; } @Override protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); JSONObject values = new JSONObject(); Map map = callable.call(); if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } boolean allSkipped = true; for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue().length == 0) { continue; // Skip this invalid } allSkipped = false; JSONArray categoryValues = new JSONArray(); for (int categoryValue : entry.getValue()) { categoryValues.add(categoryValue); } values.put(entry.getKey(), categoryValues); } if (allSkipped) { // Null = skip the chart return null; } data.put(VALUES, values); return data; } } public void close() { this.scheduler.shutdownNow(); } }





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