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cn.sanenen.sunutils.utils.other.ReflectUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy

package cn.sanenen.sunutils.utils.other;

import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 反射工具类. 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class ReflectUtil extends cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil {
	
	private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

	private static final Log log = Log.get();

	/**
	 * 调用Getter方法.
	 * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static  E invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
		Object object = obj;
		for (String name : StrUtil.split(propertyName, ".")) {
			String getterMethodName = StrUtil.genGetter(name);
			object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});
		}
		return (E) object;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
	 * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static  void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, E value) {
		Object object = obj;
		List names = StrUtil.split(propertyName, ".");
		for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
			if (i < names.size() - 1) {
				String getterMethodName = StrUtil.genGetter(names.get(i));
				object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});
			} else {
				String setterMethodName =StrUtil.genSetter(names.get(i));
				invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[]{value});
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static  E invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class[] parameterTypes,
	                                 final Object[] args) {
		if (obj == null || methodName == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
		if (method == null) {
			log.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
			return null;
		}
		try {
			return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static  E invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName, args.length);
		if (method == null) {
			// 如果为空不报错,直接返回空。
			log.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
			return null;
		}
		try {
			// 类型转换(将参数数据类型转换为目标方法参数类型)
			Class[] cs = method.getParameterTypes();
			for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
				if (args[i] != null && !args[i].getClass().equals(cs[i])) {
					if (cs[i] == String.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toStr(args[i]);
						if (StrUtil.endWith((String) args[i], ".0")) {
							args[i] = StrUtil.subBefore((String) args[i], ".0", false);
						}
					} else if (cs[i] == Integer.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toInt(args[i]);
					} else if (cs[i] == Long.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toLong(args[i]);
					} else if (cs[i] == Double.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toDouble(args[i]);
					} else if (cs[i] == Float.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toFloat(args[i]);
					} else if (cs[i] == Date.class) {
						if (args[i] instanceof String) {
							args[i] = cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil.parseDateTime((String) args[i]);
						} else {
							args[i] = args[i];
						}
					} else if (cs[i] == boolean.class || cs[i] == Boolean.class) {
						args[i] = Convert.toBool(args[i]);
					}
				}
			}
			return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 */
	public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
		if (obj == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Assert.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
		for (Class superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
				makeAccessible(field);
				return field;
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
				continue;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
	                                         final Class... parameterTypes) {
		// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
		if (obj == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Assert.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
		for (Class searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
				makeAccessible(method);
				return method;
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				continue;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 只匹配函数名。
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, int argsNum) {
		// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
		if (obj == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Assert.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
		for (Class searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == argsNum) {
					makeAccessible(method);
					return method;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
				&& !method.isAccessible()) {
			method.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())
				|| Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static  Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
		return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 */
	public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {
		Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

		if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
			log.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
			return Object.class;
		}

		Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

		if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
			log.debug("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
					+ params.length);
			return Object.class;
		}
		if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
			log.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
			return Object.class;
		}

		return (Class) params[index];
	}

	public static Class getUserClass(Object instance) {
		if (instance == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Instance must not be null");
		}
		Class clazz = instance.getClass();
		if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
			Class superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
			if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {
				return superClass;
			}
		}
		return clazz;

	}

	/**
	 * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
	 */
	public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(String msg, Exception e) {
		if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
				|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
			return new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
		} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
			return new RuntimeException(msg, ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
		}
		return new RuntimeException(msg, e);
	}
}




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