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/*
 * Copyright © 2014 Cask Data, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package co.cask.cdap.internal.io;

import co.cask.cdap.api.data.schema.Schema;
import co.cask.cdap.common.io.Encoder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A {@link DatumWriter} that uses java reflection to encode data. The encoding schema it uses is
 * the same as the binary encoding as specified in Avro, with the enhancement of support for non-string
 * map keys.
 *
 * @param  Type T to be written.
 */
public final class ReflectionDatumWriter extends ReflectionWriter implements DatumWriter {

  public ReflectionDatumWriter(Schema schema) {
    super(schema);
  }

  public Schema getSchema() {
    return schema;
  }

  @Override
  public void encode(T data, Encoder encoder) throws IOException {
    write(data, encoder);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeNull(Encoder encoder) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeNull();
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeBool(Encoder encoder, Boolean val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeBool(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeInt(Encoder encoder, int val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeInt(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeLong(Encoder encoder, long val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeLong(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeFloat(Encoder encoder, Float val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeFloat(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeDouble(Encoder encoder, Double val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeDouble(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeString(Encoder encoder, String val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeString(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeBytes(Encoder encoder, ByteBuffer val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeBytes(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeBytes(Encoder encoder, byte[] val) throws IOException {
    encoder.writeBytes(val);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeEnum(Encoder encoder, String val, Schema schema) throws IOException {
    int idx = schema.getEnumIndex(val);
    if (idx < 0) {
      throw new IOException("Invalid enum value " + val);
    }
    encoder.writeInt(idx);
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeArray(Encoder encoder, Collection col, Schema componentSchema) throws IOException {
    int size = col.size();
    encoder.writeInt(size);
    for (Object obj : col) {
      write(encoder, obj, componentSchema);
    }
    if (size > 0) {
      encoder.writeInt(0);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeArray(Encoder encoder, Object array, Schema componentSchema) throws IOException {
    int size = Array.getLength(array);
    encoder.writeInt(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      write(encoder, Array.get(array, i), componentSchema);
    }
    if (size > 0) {
      encoder.writeInt(0);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeMap(Encoder encoder, Map map, Map.Entry mapSchema) throws IOException {
    int size = map.size();
    encoder.writeInt(size);
    Schema keySchema = mapSchema.getKey();
    Schema valSchema = mapSchema.getValue();
    for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
      write(encoder, entry.getKey(), keySchema);
      write(encoder, entry.getValue(), valSchema);
    }
    if (size > 0) {
      encoder.writeInt(0);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void writeUnion(Encoder encoder, Object val, Schema schema) throws IOException {
    // Assumption in schema generation that index 0 is the object type, index 1 is null.
    if (val == null) {
      encoder.writeInt(1);
    } else {
      seenRefs.remove(val);
      encoder.writeInt(0);
      write(encoder, val, schema.getUnionSchema(0));
    }
  }
}