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/*
 * Copyright © 2016 Cask Data, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package co.cask.cdap.etl.mock.batch.joiner;

import co.cask.cdap.api.annotation.Name;
import co.cask.cdap.api.annotation.Plugin;
import co.cask.cdap.api.data.format.StructuredRecord;
import co.cask.cdap.api.data.schema.Schema;
import co.cask.cdap.api.plugin.PluginClass;
import co.cask.cdap.api.plugin.PluginConfig;
import co.cask.cdap.api.plugin.PluginPropertyField;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.JoinConfig;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.JoinElement;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.MultiInputPipelineConfigurer;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.MultiInputStageConfigurer;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.batch.BatchJoiner;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.api.batch.BatchJoinerRuntimeContext;
import co.cask.cdap.etl.proto.v2.ETLPlugin;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Join plugin to perform joins on structured records
 */
@Plugin(type = BatchJoiner.PLUGIN_TYPE)
@Name("MockJoiner")
public class MockJoiner extends BatchJoiner {
  public static final PluginClass PLUGIN_CLASS = getPluginClass();
  private final Config config;
  private Map inputSchemas;
  private Schema outputSchema;

  public MockJoiner(Config config) {
    this.config = config;
  }

  @Override
  public void configurePipeline(MultiInputPipelineConfigurer pipelineConfigurer) {
    MultiInputStageConfigurer stageConfigurer = pipelineConfigurer.getMultiInputStageConfigurer();
    Map inputSchemas = stageConfigurer.getInputSchemas();
    stageConfigurer.setOutputSchema(getOutputSchema(inputSchemas));
    config.validateConfig();
  }

  @Override
  public void initialize(BatchJoinerRuntimeContext context) throws Exception {
    inputSchemas = context.getInputSchemas();
    outputSchema = context.getOutputSchema();
  }

  @Override
  public StructuredRecord joinOn(String stageName, StructuredRecord record) throws Exception {
    List fields = new ArrayList<>();
    Schema schema = record.getSchema();

    // TODO create output record based on fields properties
    Map> stageToJoinKey = config.getJoinKeys();
    List joinKeys = stageToJoinKey.get(stageName);
    int i = 1;
    for (String joinKey : joinKeys) {
      Schema.Field joinField = Schema.Field.of(String.valueOf(i++), schema.getField(joinKey).getSchema());
      fields.add(joinField);
    }
    Schema keySchema = Schema.recordOf("join.key", fields);
    StructuredRecord.Builder keyRecordBuilder = StructuredRecord.builder(keySchema);
    i = 1;
    for (String joinKey : joinKeys) {
      keyRecordBuilder.set(String.valueOf(i++), record.get(joinKey));
    }

    return keyRecordBuilder.build();
  }

  @Override
  public JoinConfig getJoinConfig() {
    return new JoinConfig(config.getRequiredInputs());
  }

  @Override
  public StructuredRecord merge(StructuredRecord joinKey, Iterable> joinRow) {
    StructuredRecord.Builder outRecordBuilder;
    outRecordBuilder = StructuredRecord.builder(outputSchema);

    for (JoinElement joinElement : joinRow) {
      StructuredRecord record = joinElement.getInputRecord();
      for (Schema.Field field : record.getSchema().getFields()) {
        outRecordBuilder.set(field.getName(), record.get(field.getName()));
      }
    }
    return outRecordBuilder.build();
  }

  private Schema getOutputSchema(Map inputSchemas) {
    // sort the input schemas by input names to get the deterministic order of fields for output schema
    Map sortedMap = new TreeMap<>(inputSchemas);
    List outputFields = new ArrayList<>();
    Iterable requiredInputs = config.getRequiredInputs();

    // TODO use selectedFields
    for (Map.Entry entry : sortedMap.entrySet()) {
      Schema inputSchema = entry.getValue();
      if (Iterables.contains(requiredInputs, entry.getKey())) {
        for (Schema.Field inputField: inputSchema.getFields()) {
          outputFields.add(Schema.Field.of(inputField.getName(), inputField.getSchema()));
        }
      } else { // mark fields as nullable
        for (Schema.Field inputField: inputSchema.getFields()) {
          outputFields.add(Schema.Field.of(inputField.getName(),
                                        Schema.nullableOf(inputField.getSchema())));
        }
      }
    }
    return Schema.recordOf("join.output", outputFields);
  }

  /**
   * Config for join plugin
   */
  public static class Config extends PluginConfig {
    private final String joinKeys;
    private final String selectedFields;
    @Nullable
    private final String requiredInputs;


    public Config() {
      this.joinKeys = "joinKeys";
      this.selectedFields = "selectedFields";
      this.requiredInputs = "requiredInputs";
    }

    private void validateConfig() {
      if (joinKeys == null || joinKeys.isEmpty()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
          "join keys can not be empty or null for plugin %s", PLUGIN_CLASS));
      }

      Iterable multipleJoinKeys = Splitter.on('&').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(joinKeys);
      for (String key : multipleJoinKeys) {
        Iterable perStageJoinKeys = Splitter.on('=').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(key);
        for (String perStageKey : perStageJoinKeys) {
          Iterable stageKey = Splitter.on('.').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(perStageKey);
          if (Iterables.size(stageKey) != 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Join key should be specified in stageName.columnName " +
                                                               "format for key %s of type %s",
                                                             perStageKey, PLUGIN_TYPE));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /**
     * Converts join keys to map of per stage join keys For example,
     * customers.id=items.cust_id&customers.name=items.cust_name
     * will get converted to customers -> (id,name) and items -> (cust_id,cust_name)
     * @return
     */
    private Map> getJoinKeys() {
      Map> stageToKey = new HashMap<>();
      Iterable multipleJoinKeys = Splitter.on('&').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(joinKeys);
      for (String key : multipleJoinKeys) {
        Iterable perStageJoinKeys = Splitter.on('=').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(key);
        for (String perStageKey : perStageJoinKeys) {
          Iterable stageKey = Splitter.on('.').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(perStageKey);
          String stageName = Iterables.get(stageKey, 0);
          List listOfKeys = stageToKey.get(stageName);
          if (listOfKeys == null) {
            listOfKeys = new ArrayList<>();
            stageToKey.put(stageName, listOfKeys);
          }
          listOfKeys.add(Iterables.get(stageKey, 1));
        }
      }

      return stageToKey;
    }

    private Iterable getRequiredInputs() {
      return Splitter.on(',').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(requiredInputs);
    }
  }

  public static ETLPlugin getPlugin(String joinKeys, String requiredInputs, String selectedFields) {
    Map properties = new HashMap<>();
    properties.put("joinKeys", joinKeys);
    properties.put("requiredInputs", requiredInputs);
    properties.put("selectedFields", selectedFields);
    return new ETLPlugin("MockJoiner", BatchJoiner.PLUGIN_TYPE, properties, null);
  }

  private static PluginClass getPluginClass() {
    Map properties = new HashMap<>();
    properties.put("joinKeys", new PluginPropertyField("joinKeys", "", "string", true, false));
    properties.put("requiredInputs", new PluginPropertyField("requiredInputs", "", "string", true, false));
    properties.put("selectedFields", new PluginPropertyField("selectedFields", "", "string", true, false));
    return new PluginClass(BatchJoiner.PLUGIN_TYPE, "MockJoiner", "", MockJoiner.class.getName(),
                           "config", properties);
  }
}




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