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HBase is the <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org"&rt;Hadoop</a&rt; database. Use it when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data. This project's goal is the hosting of very large tables -- billions of rows X millions of columns -- atop clusters of commodity hardware.

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/**
 * Copyright 2011 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ExitCodeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ShellCommandExecutor;

/**
 * A utility for executing an external script that checks the health of
 * the node. An example script can be found at
 * src/examples/healthcheck/healthcheck.sh
 */
class HealthChecker {

  private static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HealthChecker.class);
  private ShellCommandExecutor shexec = null;
  private String exceptionStackTrace;

  /** Pattern used for searching in the output of the node health script */
  static private final String ERROR_PATTERN = "ERROR";

  private String healthCheckScript;
  private long scriptTimeout;

  enum HealthCheckerExitStatus {
    SUCCESS,
    TIMED_OUT,
    FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE,
    FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION,
    FAILED
  }

  /**
   * Initialize.
   *
   * @param configuration
   */
  public void init(String location, long timeout) {
    this.healthCheckScript = location;
    this.scriptTimeout = timeout;
    ArrayList execScript = new ArrayList();
    execScript.add(healthCheckScript);
    this.shexec = new ShellCommandExecutor(execScript.toArray(new String[execScript.size()]), null,
        null, scriptTimeout);
    LOG.info("HealthChecker initialized.");
  }

  public HealthReport checkHealth() {
    HealthCheckerExitStatus status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.SUCCESS;
    try {
      shexec.execute();
    } catch (ExitCodeException e) {
      // ignore the exit code of the script
      LOG.warn("Caught exception : " + e);
      status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      LOG.warn("Caught exception : " + e);
      if (!shexec.isTimedOut()) {
        status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION;
        exceptionStackTrace = org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e);
      } else {
        status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.TIMED_OUT;
      }
    } finally {
      if (status == HealthCheckerExitStatus.SUCCESS) {
        if (hasErrors(shexec.getOutput())) {
          status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED;
        }
      }
    }
    return new HealthReport(status, getHealthReport(status));
  }

  private boolean hasErrors(String output) {
    String[] splits = output.split("\n");
    for (String split : splits) {
      if (split.startsWith(ERROR_PATTERN)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private String getHealthReport(HealthCheckerExitStatus status){
    String healthReport = null;
    switch (status) {
    case SUCCESS:
      healthReport = "Server is healthy.";
      break;
    case TIMED_OUT:
      healthReport = "Health script timed out";
      break;
    case FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION:
      healthReport = exceptionStackTrace;
      break;
    case FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE:
      healthReport = "Health script failed with exit code.";
      break;
    case FAILED:
      healthReport = shexec.getOutput();
      break;
    }
    return healthReport;
  }
}