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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package co.elastic.apm.attach.bytebuddy.agent;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import co.elastic.apm.attach.bytebuddy.agent.utility.nullability.MaybeNull;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * A Java program that attaches a Java agent to an external process.
 */
public class Attacher {

    /**
     * Indicates that any error during attachment should be dumped to a given file location.
     */
    public static final String DUMP_PROPERTY = "co.elastic.apm.attach.bytebuddy.agent.attacher.dump";

    /**
     * The attacher provides only {@code static} utility methods and should not be instantiated.
     */
    private Attacher() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This class is a utility class and not supposed to be instantiated");
    }

    /**
     * Runs the attacher as a Java application.
     *
     * @param args A list containing the fully qualified name of the virtual machine type,
     *             the process id, the fully qualified name of the Java agent jar followed by
     *             an empty string if the argument to the agent is {@code null} or any number
     *             of strings where the first argument is proceeded by any single character
     *             which is stripped off.
     */
    @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "REC_CATCH_EXCEPTION", justification = "Exception should not be rethrown but trigger a fallback.")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String argument;
            if (args.length < 5 || args[4].length() == 0) {
                argument = null;
            } else {
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(args[4].substring(1));
                for (int index = 5; index < args.length; index++) {
                    stringBuilder.append(' ').append(args[index]);
                }
                argument = stringBuilder.toString();
            }
            install(Class.forName(args[0]), args[1], args[2], Boolean.parseBoolean(args[3]), argument);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            try {
                String property = System.getProperty(DUMP_PROPERTY);
                if (property != null && property.length() > 0) {
                    PrintStream outputStream = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(property, true), false, "UTF-8");
                    try {
                        throwable.printStackTrace(outputStream);
                    } finally {
                        outputStream.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignored) {
                /* do nothing */
            }
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Installs a Java agent on a target VM.
     *
     * @param virtualMachineType The virtual machine type to use for the external attachment.
     * @param processId          The id of the process being target of the external attachment.
     * @param agent              The Java agent to attach.
     * @param isNative           {@code true} if the agent is native.
     * @param argument           The argument to provide or {@code null} if no argument is provided.
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException     If the virtual machine type does not define an expected method.
     * @throws InvocationTargetException If the virtual machine type raises an error.
     * @throws IllegalAccessException    If a method of the virtual machine type cannot be accessed.
     */
    protected static void install(Class virtualMachineType,
                                  String processId,
                                  String agent,
                                  boolean isNative,
                                  @MaybeNull String argument) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        Object virtualMachineInstance = virtualMachineType
                .getMethod("attach", String.class)
                .invoke(null, processId);
        try {
            virtualMachineType
                    .getMethod(isNative ? "loadAgentPath" : "loadAgent", String.class, String.class)
                    .invoke(virtualMachineInstance, agent, argument);
        } finally {
            virtualMachineType
                    .getMethod("detach")
                    .invoke(virtualMachineInstance);
        }
    }
}