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/*
 * Copyright 2011 LMAX Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.lmax.disruptor;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * 

A {@link WorkProcessor} wraps a single {@link WorkHandler}, effectively consuming the sequence * and ensuring appropriate barriers.

* *

Generally, this will be used as part of a {@link WorkerPool}.

* * @param event implementation storing the details for the work to processed. */ public final class WorkProcessor implements EventProcessor { private final AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(false); private final Sequence sequence = new Sequence(Sequencer.INITIAL_CURSOR_VALUE); private final RingBuffer ringBuffer; private final SequenceBarrier sequenceBarrier; private final WorkHandler workHandler; private final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler; private final Sequence workSequence; private final EventReleaser eventReleaser = new EventReleaser() { @Override public void release() { sequence.set(Long.MAX_VALUE); } }; private final TimeoutHandler timeoutHandler; /** * Construct a {@link WorkProcessor}. * * @param ringBuffer to which events are published. * @param sequenceBarrier on which it is waiting. * @param workHandler is the delegate to which events are dispatched. * @param exceptionHandler to be called back when an error occurs * @param workSequence from which to claim the next event to be worked on. It should always be initialised * as {@link Sequencer#INITIAL_CURSOR_VALUE} */ public WorkProcessor( final RingBuffer ringBuffer, final SequenceBarrier sequenceBarrier, final WorkHandler workHandler, final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler, final Sequence workSequence) { this.ringBuffer = ringBuffer; this.sequenceBarrier = sequenceBarrier; this.workHandler = workHandler; this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler; this.workSequence = workSequence; if (this.workHandler instanceof EventReleaseAware) { ((EventReleaseAware) this.workHandler).setEventReleaser(eventReleaser); } timeoutHandler = (workHandler instanceof TimeoutHandler) ? (TimeoutHandler) workHandler : null; } @Override public Sequence getSequence() { return sequence; } @Override public void halt() { running.set(false); sequenceBarrier.alert(); } @Override public boolean isRunning() { return running.get(); } /** * It is ok to have another thread re-run this method after a halt(). * * @throws IllegalStateException if this processor is already running */ @Override public void run() { if (!running.compareAndSet(false, true)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Thread is already running"); } sequenceBarrier.clearAlert(); notifyStart(); boolean processedSequence = true; long cachedAvailableSequence = Long.MIN_VALUE; long nextSequence = sequence.get(); T event = null; while (true) { try { // if previous sequence was processed - fetch the next sequence and set // that we have successfully processed the previous sequence // typically, this will be true // this prevents the sequence getting too far forward if an exception // is thrown from the WorkHandler if (processedSequence) { processedSequence = false; do { nextSequence = workSequence.get() + 1L; sequence.set(nextSequence - 1L); } while (!workSequence.compareAndSet(nextSequence - 1L, nextSequence)); } if (cachedAvailableSequence >= nextSequence) { event = ringBuffer.get(nextSequence); workHandler.onEvent(event); processedSequence = true; } else { cachedAvailableSequence = sequenceBarrier.waitFor(nextSequence); } } catch (final TimeoutException e) { notifyTimeout(sequence.get()); } catch (final AlertException ex) { if (!running.get()) { break; } } catch (final Throwable ex) { // handle, mark as processed, unless the exception handler threw an exception exceptionHandler.handleEventException(ex, nextSequence, event); processedSequence = true; } } notifyShutdown(); running.set(false); } private void notifyTimeout(final long availableSequence) { try { if (timeoutHandler != null) { timeoutHandler.onTimeout(availableSequence); } } catch (Throwable e) { exceptionHandler.handleEventException(e, availableSequence, null); } } private void notifyStart() { if (workHandler instanceof LifecycleAware) { try { ((LifecycleAware) workHandler).onStart(); } catch (final Throwable ex) { exceptionHandler.handleOnStartException(ex); } } } private void notifyShutdown() { if (workHandler instanceof LifecycleAware) { try { ((LifecycleAware) workHandler).onShutdown(); } catch (final Throwable ex) { exceptionHandler.handleOnShutdownException(ex); } } } }




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