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/*
 * Copyright 2011 LMAX Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.lmax.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.util.Util;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * WorkerPool contains a pool of {@link WorkProcessor}s that will consume sequences so jobs can be farmed out across a pool of workers.
 * Each of the {@link WorkProcessor}s manage and calls a {@link WorkHandler} to process the events.
 *
 * @param  event to be processed by a pool of workers
 */
public final class WorkerPool
{
    private final AtomicBoolean started = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private final Sequence workSequence = new Sequence(Sequencer.INITIAL_CURSOR_VALUE);
    private final RingBuffer ringBuffer;
    // WorkProcessors are created to wrap each of the provided WorkHandlers
    private final WorkProcessor[] workProcessors;

    /**
     * Create a worker pool to enable an array of {@link WorkHandler}s to consume published sequences.
     * 

* This option requires a pre-configured {@link RingBuffer} which must have {@link RingBuffer#addGatingSequences(Sequence...)} * called before the work pool is started. * * @param ringBuffer of events to be consumed. * @param sequenceBarrier on which the workers will depend. * @param exceptionHandler to callback when an error occurs which is not handled by the {@link WorkHandler}s. * @param workHandlers to distribute the work load across. */ @SafeVarargs public WorkerPool( final RingBuffer ringBuffer, final SequenceBarrier sequenceBarrier, final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler, final WorkHandler... workHandlers) { this.ringBuffer = ringBuffer; final int numWorkers = workHandlers.length; workProcessors = new WorkProcessor[numWorkers]; for (int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++) { workProcessors[i] = new WorkProcessor<>( ringBuffer, sequenceBarrier, workHandlers[i], exceptionHandler, workSequence); } } /** * Construct a work pool with an internal {@link RingBuffer} for convenience. *

* This option does not require {@link RingBuffer#addGatingSequences(Sequence...)} to be called before the work pool is started. * * @param eventFactory for filling the {@link RingBuffer} * @param exceptionHandler to callback when an error occurs which is not handled by the {@link WorkHandler}s. * @param workHandlers to distribute the work load across. */ @SafeVarargs public WorkerPool( final EventFactory eventFactory, final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler, final WorkHandler... workHandlers) { ringBuffer = RingBuffer.createMultiProducer(eventFactory, 1024, new BlockingWaitStrategy()); final SequenceBarrier barrier = ringBuffer.newBarrier(); final int numWorkers = workHandlers.length; workProcessors = new WorkProcessor[numWorkers]; for (int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++) { workProcessors[i] = new WorkProcessor<>( ringBuffer, barrier, workHandlers[i], exceptionHandler, workSequence); } ringBuffer.addGatingSequences(getWorkerSequences()); } /** * Get an array of {@link Sequence}s representing the progress of the workers. * * @return an array of {@link Sequence}s representing the progress of the workers. */ public Sequence[] getWorkerSequences() { final Sequence[] sequences = new Sequence[workProcessors.length + 1]; for (int i = 0, size = workProcessors.length; i < size; i++) { sequences[i] = workProcessors[i].getSequence(); } sequences[sequences.length - 1] = workSequence; return sequences; } /** * Start the worker pool processing events in sequence. * * @param executor providing threads for running the workers. * @return the {@link RingBuffer} used for the work queue. * @throws IllegalStateException if the pool has already been started and not halted yet */ public RingBuffer start(final Executor executor) { if (!started.compareAndSet(false, true)) { throw new IllegalStateException("WorkerPool has already been started and cannot be restarted until halted."); } final long cursor = ringBuffer.getCursor(); workSequence.set(cursor); for (WorkProcessor processor : workProcessors) { processor.getSequence().set(cursor); executor.execute(processor); } return ringBuffer; } /** * Wait for the {@link RingBuffer} to drain of published events then halt the workers. */ public void drainAndHalt() { Sequence[] workerSequences = getWorkerSequences(); while (ringBuffer.getCursor() > Util.getMinimumSequence(workerSequences)) { Thread.yield(); } for (WorkProcessor processor : workProcessors) { processor.halt(); } started.set(false); } /** * Halt all workers immediately at the end of their current cycle. */ public void halt() { for (WorkProcessor processor : workProcessors) { processor.halt(); } started.set(false); } public boolean isRunning() { return started.get(); } }





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