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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package co.elastic.apm.agent.sdk.internal;

import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ClassLoadingStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodCall;
import net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ThreadUtil {

    interface VirtualChecker {
        boolean isVirtual(Thread thread);
    }

    private static final VirtualChecker VIRTUAL_CHECKER = generateVirtualChecker();


    public static boolean isVirtual(Thread thread) {
        return VIRTUAL_CHECKER.isVirtual(thread);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a VirtualChecker based on the current JVM.
     * If the JVM does not support virtual threads, a VirtualChecker which always returns false is returned.
     * 

* Otherwise we runtime generate an implementation which invokes Thread.isVirtual(). * We use runtime proxy generation because Thread.isVirtual() has been added in Java 19 as preview and Java 21 as non preview. * Therefore we would require a compilation with Java 19 (non-LTS), because Java 20+ does not allow targeting Java 7. *

* Alternatively we could simply invoke Thread.isVirtual via reflection. * However, because this check can be used very frequently we want to avoid the penalty / missing inline capability of reflection. * * @return the implementation for {@link VirtualChecker}. */ private static VirtualChecker generateVirtualChecker() { Method isVirtual = null; try { isVirtual = Thread.class.getMethod("isVirtual"); isVirtual.invoke(Thread.currentThread()); //invoke to ensure it does not throw exceptions for preview versions Class impl = new ByteBuddy() .subclass(VirtualChecker.class) .method(ElementMatchers.named("isVirtual")) .intercept(MethodCall.invoke(isVirtual).onArgument(0)) .make() .load(VirtualChecker.class.getClassLoader(), ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION) .getLoaded(); return impl.getConstructor().newInstance(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { return new VirtualChecker() { @Override public boolean isVirtual(Thread thread) { return false; //virtual threads are not supported, therefore no thread is virtual } }; } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }





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