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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation;

import net.bytebuddy.description.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.constant.*;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodInvocation;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaConstant;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaType;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;

/**
 * 

* The origin annotation provides some meta information about the source method that is bound to this method where * the binding is dependant of the parameter's type: *

*
    *
  1. If the annotated parameter is of type {@link java.lang.reflect.Method}, {@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor} or * {@code java.lang.reflect.Executable}, the parameter is assigned a reference to the method or constructor it * instruments. If the reference is not assignable to the sort of the intercepted source, the target is not considered * for binding.
  2. *
  3. If the annotated parameter is of type {@link java.lang.Class}, the parameter is assigned a reference of the * type of the instrumented type.
  4. *
  5. If the annotated parameter is of type {@link java.lang.String}, the parameter is assigned a string with * the value that would be returned by the {@link Method#toString()} method. *
  6. *
  7. If the annotated parameter is a {@code int} type, it is assigned the intercepted method's modifiers.
  8. *
  9. If the annotated type is {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle}, a handle of the intercepted method is injected. * A {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle} is stored in a class's constant pool and does therefore not face the same * runtime performance limitations as a (non-cached) {@link java.lang.reflect.Method} reference. Method handles are * only supported for byte code versions starting from Java 7.
  10. *
  11. If the annotated type is {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodType}, a description of the intercepted method's type * is injected. Method type descriptions are only supported for byte code versions starting from Java 7.
  12. *
  13. If the annotated type is {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup}, a method handle lookup of the instrumented * class is returned. Method type descriptions are only supported for byte code versions starting from Java 7.
  14. *
*

* Any other parameter type will cause an {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}. *

*

* Important: A method handle or method type reference can only be used if the referenced method's types are all visible * to the instrumented type or an {@link IllegalAccessError} will be thrown at runtime. *

*

* Important: Don't confuse this annotation with {@link net.bytebuddy.asm.Advice.Origin} or * {@link net.bytebuddy.asm.MemberSubstitution.Origin}. This annotation should be used with * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation} only. *

* * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) public @interface Origin { /** * Determines if the value that is assigned by this annotation is cached. For values that can be stored in the constant pool, * this value is ignored as such values are cached implicitly. As a result, this value currently only affects caching of * {@link Method} instances. * * @return {@code true} if the value for this parameter should be cached in a {@code static} field inside the instrumented class. */ boolean cache() default true; /** * Determines if the method should be resolved by using an {@code java.security.AccessController} using the privileges of the generated class. * Doing so requires the generation of an auxiliary class that implements {@code java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction}. * * @return {@code true} if the class should be looked up using an {@code java.security.AccessController}. */ boolean privileged() default false; /** * A binder for binding parameters that are annotated with {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Origin}. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ enum Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * A description of the {@link Origin#cache()} method. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape CACHE; /** * A description of the {@link Origin#privileged()} method. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape PRIVILEGED; /* * Resolves annotation properties. */ static { MethodList methods = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Origin.class).getDeclaredMethods(); CACHE = methods.filter(named("cache")).getOnly(); PRIVILEGED = methods.filter(named("privileged")).getOnly(); } /** * Loads a method constant onto the operand stack. * * @param annotation The origin annotation. * @param methodDescription The method description to load. * @return An appropriate stack manipulation. */ private static StackManipulation methodConstant(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription) { MethodConstant.CanCache methodConstant = annotation.getValue(PRIVILEGED).resolve(Boolean.class) ? MethodConstant.ofPrivileged(methodDescription) : MethodConstant.of(methodDescription); return annotation.getValue(CACHE).resolve(Boolean.class) ? methodConstant.cached() : methodConstant; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class getHandledType() { return Origin.class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, MethodDescription source, ParameterDescription target, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { TypeDescription parameterType = target.getType().asErasure(); if (parameterType.represents(Class.class)) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(ClassConstant.of(implementationTarget.getOriginType().asErasure())); } else if (parameterType.represents(Method.class)) { return source.isMethod() ? new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(methodConstant(annotation, source.asDefined())) : MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } else if (parameterType.represents(Constructor.class)) { return source.isConstructor() ? new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(methodConstant(annotation, source.asDefined())) : MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } else if (JavaType.EXECUTABLE.getTypeStub().equals(parameterType)) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(methodConstant(annotation, source.asDefined())); } else if (parameterType.represents(String.class)) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(new TextConstant(source.toString())); } else if (parameterType.represents(int.class)) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(IntegerConstant.forValue(source.getModifiers())); } else if (parameterType.equals(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub())) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(JavaConstant.MethodHandle.of(source.asDefined()).toStackManipulation()); } else if (parameterType.equals(JavaType.METHOD_TYPE.getTypeStub())) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(JavaConstant.MethodType.of(source.asDefined()).toStackManipulation()); } else if (parameterType.equals(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLES_LOOKUP.getTypeStub())) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(MethodInvocation.lookup()); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("The " + target + " method's " + target.getIndex() + " parameter is annotated with a Origin annotation with an argument not representing a Class," + " Method, Constructor, String, int, MethodType or MethodHandle type"); } } } }




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