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package com.dslplatform.json;

import java.util.Arrays;

/** A very fast and memory efficient class to encode and decode to and from BASE64 in full accordance
 * with RFC 2045.

* On Windows XP sp1 with 1.4.2_04 and later ;), this encoder and decoder is about 10 times faster * on small arrays (10 - 1000 bytes) and 2-3 times as fast on larger arrays (10000 - 1000000 bytes) * compared to sun.misc.Encoder()/Decoder().

* * On byte arrays the encoder is about 20% faster than Jakarta Commons Base64 Codec for encode and * about 50% faster for decoding large arrays. This implementation is about twice as fast on very small * arrays (< 30 bytes). If source/destination is a String this * version is about three times as fast due to the fact that the Commons Codec result has to be recoded * to a String from byte[], which is very expensive.

* * This encode/decode algorithm doesn't create any temporary arrays as many other codecs do, it only * allocates the resulting array. This produces less garbage and it is possible to handle arrays twice * as large as algorithms that create a temporary array. (E.g. Jakarta Commons Codec). It is unknown * whether Sun's sun.misc.Encoder()/Decoder() produce temporary arrays but since performance * is quite low it probably does.

* * The encoder produces the same output as the Sun one except that the Sun's encoder appends * a trailing line separator if the last character isn't a pad. Unclear why but it only adds to the * length and is probably a side effect. Both are in conformance with RFC 2045 though.
* Commons codec seem to always att a trailing line separator.

* * Note! * The encode/decode method pairs (types) come in three versions with the exact same algorithm and * thus a lot of code redundancy. This is to not create any temporary arrays for transcoding to/from different * format types. The methods not used can simply be commented out.

* * There is also a "fast" version of all decode methods that works the same way as the normal ones, but * har a few demands on the decoded input. Normally though, these fast verions should be used if the source if * the input is known and it hasn't bee tampered with.

* * If you find the code useful or you find a bug, please send me a note at base64 @ miginfocom . com. * * Licence (BSD): * ============== * * Copyright (c) 2004, Mikael Grev, MiG InfoCom AB. (base64 @ miginfocom . com) * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list * of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other * materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the MiG InfoCom AB nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * @version 2.2 * @author Mikael Grev * Date: 2004-aug-02 * Time: 11:31:11 */ abstract class Base64 { private static final char[] CA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray(); private static final byte[] BA; private static final int[] IA = new int[256]; static { Arrays.fill(IA, -1); for (int i = 0, iS = CA.length; i < iS; i++) { IA[CA[i]] = i; } IA['='] = 0; BA = new byte[CA.length]; for (int i = 0; i < CA.length; i++) { BA[i] = (byte)CA[i]; } } static int encodeToBytes(byte[] sArr, byte[] dArr, final int start) { final int sLen = sArr.length; final int eLen = (sLen / 3) * 3; // Length of even 24-bits. final int dLen = ((sLen - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2; // Returned character count // Encode even 24-bits for (int s = 0, d = start; s < eLen;) { // Copy next three bytes into lower 24 bits of int, paying attension to sign. int i = (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff); // Encode the int into four chars dArr[d++] = BA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = BA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = BA[i & 0x3f]; } // Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits. int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2. if (left > 0) { // Prepare the int int i = ((sArr[eLen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((sArr[sLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0); // Set last four chars dArr[start + dLen - 4] = BA[i >> 12]; dArr[start + dLen - 3] = BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; dArr[start + dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? BA[i & 0x3f] : (byte)'='; dArr[start + dLen - 1] = '='; } return dLen; } static int findEnd(final byte[] sArr, final int start) { for (int i = start; i < sArr.length; i++) if (IA[sArr[i] & 0xff] < 0) return i; return sArr.length; } private final static byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0]; static byte[] decodeFast(final byte[] sArr, final int start, final int end) { // Check special case int sLen = end - start; if (sLen == 0) return EMPTY_ARRAY; int sIx = start, eIx = end - 1; // Start and end index after trimming. // Trim illegal chars from start while (sIx < eIx && IA[sArr[sIx] & 0xff] < 0) { sIx++; } // Trim illegal chars from end while (eIx > 0 && IA[sArr[eIx] & 0xff] < 0) { eIx--; } // get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2) final int pad = sArr[eIx] == '=' ? (sArr[eIx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end. final int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators final int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (sArr[76] == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0; final int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes final byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length // Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes. int d = 0; for (int cc = 0, eLen = (len / 3) * 3; d < eLen;) { // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters. int i = IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 12 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 6 | IA[sArr[sIx++]]; // Add the bytes dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16); dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8); dArr[d++] = (byte) i; // If line separator, jump over it. if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) { sIx += 2; cc = 0; } } if (d < len) { // Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes int i = 0; for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++) { i |= IA[sArr[sIx++]] << (18 - j * 6); } for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8) { dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r); } } return dArr; } }




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