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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation;

import net.bytebuddy.description.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodVariableAccess;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;

/**
 * 

* Parameters that are annotated with this annotation will be assigned the value of the parameter of the source method * with the given parameter. For example, if source method {@code foo(String, Integer)} is bound to target method * {@code bar(@Argument(1) Integer)}, the second parameter of {@code foo} will be bound to the first argument of * {@code bar}. *

*

* If a source method has less parameters than specified by {@link Argument#value()}, the method carrying this parameter * annotation is excluded from the list of possible binding candidates to this particular source method. The same happens, * if the source method parameter at the specified index is not assignable to the annotated parameter. *

*

* Important: Don't confuse this annotation with {@link net.bytebuddy.asm.Advice.Argument} or * {@link net.bytebuddy.asm.MemberSubstitution.Argument}. This annotation should be used with * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation} only. *

* * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.RuntimeType */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) public @interface Argument { /** * The index of the parameter of the source method that should be bound to this parameter. * * @return The required parameter index. */ int value(); /** * Determines if the argument binding is to be considered by a * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver} * for resolving ambiguous bindings of two methods. If * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Argument.BindingMechanic#UNIQUE}, * of two bindable target methods such as for example {@code foo(String)} and {@code bar(Object)}, the {@code foo} * method would be considered as dominant over the {@code bar} method because of its more specific argument type. As * a side effect, only one parameter of any target method can be bound to a source method parameter with a given * index unless the {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Argument.BindingMechanic#ANONYMOUS} * option is used for any other binding. * * @return The binding type that should be applied to this parameter binding. * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver */ BindingMechanic bindingMechanic() default BindingMechanic.UNIQUE; /** * Determines if a parameter binding should be considered for resolving ambiguous method bindings. * * @see Argument#bindingMechanic() * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver */ enum BindingMechanic { /** * The binding is unique, i.e. only one such binding must be present among all parameters of a method. As a * consequence, the binding can be latter identified by an * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder.AmbiguityResolver}. */ UNIQUE { @Override protected MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription.Generic source, TypeDescription.Generic target, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing, int parameterOffset) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Unique.of( new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.of(source).loadFrom(parameterOffset), assigner.assign(source, target, typing)), new ArgumentTypeResolver.ParameterIndexToken(sourceParameterIndex) ); } }, /** * The binding is anonymous, i.e. it can be present on several parameters of the same method. */ ANONYMOUS { @Override protected MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription.Generic source, TypeDescription.Generic target, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing, int parameterOffset) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous( new StackManipulation.Compound(MethodVariableAccess.of(source).loadFrom(parameterOffset), assigner.assign(source, target, typing)) ); } }; /** * Creates a binding that corresponds to this binding mechanic. * * @param source The source type to be bound. * @param target The target type the {@code sourceType} is to be bound to. * @param sourceParameterIndex The index of the source parameter. * @param assigner The assigner that is used to perform the assignment. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. * @param parameterOffset The offset of the source method's parameter. * @return A binding considering the chosen binding mechanic. */ protected abstract MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription.Generic source, TypeDescription.Generic target, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing, int parameterOffset); } /** * A binder for handling the * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Argument} * annotation. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ enum Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * A description of the {@link Argument#value()} method. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape VALUE; /** * A description of the {@link Argument#bindingMechanic()} method. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape BINDING_MECHANIC; /* * Resolves annotation properties. */ static { MethodList methods = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Argument.class).getDeclaredMethods(); VALUE = methods.filter(named("value")).getOnly(); BINDING_MECHANIC = methods.filter(named("bindingMechanic")).getOnly(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class getHandledType() { return Argument.class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, MethodDescription source, ParameterDescription target, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { if (annotation.getValue(VALUE).resolve(Integer.class) < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("@Argument annotation on " + target + " specifies negative index"); } else if (source.getParameters().size() <= annotation.getValue(VALUE).resolve(Integer.class)) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } return annotation.getValue(BINDING_MECHANIC) .load(Argument.class.getClassLoader()) .resolve(BindingMechanic.class) .makeBinding(source.getParameters().get(annotation.getValue(VALUE).resolve(Integer.class)).getType(), target.getType(), annotation.getValue(VALUE).resolve(Integer.class), assigner, typing, source.getParameters().get(annotation.getValue(VALUE).resolve(Integer.class)).getOffset()); } } }




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