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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation;

import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.description.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDefinition;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeList;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.collection.ArrayFactory;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.constant.IntegerConstant;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.constant.NullConstant;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodInvocation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodVariableAccess;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaType;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;

/**
 * A parameter with this annotation is assigned a method handle for invoking a default method that fits the intercepted method.
 * If no suitable default method for the intercepted method can be identified, the target method with the annotated
 * parameter is considered to be unbindable, unless a {@code null} value is requested by setting a property.
 *
 * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation
 * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
public @interface DefaultCallHandle {

    /**
     * If this parameter is not explicitly set, a parameter with the {@link DefaultCallHandle} is only bound to a
     * source method if this source method directly represents an unambiguous, invokable default method. On the other
     * hand, if a method is not defined unambiguously by an interface, not setting this parameter will exclude
     * the target method with the annotated parameter from a binding to the source method.
     * 

 

* If this parameter is however set to an explicit interface type, a default method is always invoked on this given * type as long as this type defines a method with a compatible signature. If this is not the case, the target * method with the annotated parameter is no longer considered as a possible binding candidate of a source method. * * @return The target interface that a default method invocation is to be defined upon. If no such explicit target * is set, this parameter should not be defined as the predefined {@code void} type encodes an implicit resolution. */ Class targetType() default void.class; /** * Assigns {@code null} to the parameter if it is impossible to invoke the super method or a possible dominant default method, if permitted. * * @return {@code true} if a {@code null} constant should be assigned to this parameter in case that a legal binding is impossible. */ boolean nullIfImpossible() default false; /** * A binder for handling the {@link DefaultCallHandle} annotation. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ enum Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * A reference to the target type method of the default call annotation. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape TARGET_TYPE; /** * A reference to the null if possible method of the default call annotation. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape NULL_IF_IMPOSSIBLE; /* * Looks up method constants of the default call annotation. */ static { MethodList annotationProperties = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(DefaultCallHandle.class).getDeclaredMethods(); TARGET_TYPE = annotationProperties.filter(named("targetType")).getOnly(); NULL_IF_IMPOSSIBLE = annotationProperties.filter(named("nullIfImpossible")).getOnly(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class getHandledType() { return DefaultCallHandle.class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, MethodDescription source, ParameterDescription target, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { if (!target.getType().asErasure().isAssignableFrom(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub())) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot assign MethodHandle type to " + target); } else if (source.isConstructor()) { return annotation.getValue(NULL_IF_IMPOSSIBLE).resolve(Boolean.class) ? new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(NullConstant.INSTANCE) : MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } TypeDescription typeDescription = annotation.getValue(TARGET_TYPE).resolve(TypeDescription.class); Implementation.SpecialMethodInvocation specialMethodInvocation = (typeDescription.represents(void.class) ? DefaultMethodLocator.Implicit.INSTANCE : new DefaultMethodLocator.Explicit(typeDescription)).resolve(implementationTarget, source).withCheckedCompatibilityTo(source.asTypeToken()); StackManipulation stackManipulation; if (specialMethodInvocation.isValid()) { List stackManipulations = new ArrayList(3 + source.getParameters().size() * 3); stackManipulations.add(specialMethodInvocation.toMethodHandle().toStackManipulation()); stackManipulations.add(MethodVariableAccess.loadThis()); stackManipulations.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(new MethodDescription.Latent(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub(), new MethodDescription.Token("bindTo", Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub().asGenericType(), new TypeList.Generic.Explicit(TypeDefinition.Sort.describe(Object.class)))))); if (!source.getParameters().isEmpty()) { List values = new ArrayList(source.getParameters().size()); for (ParameterDescription parameterDescription : source.getParameters()) { values.add(parameterDescription.getType().isPrimitive() ? new StackManipulation.Compound(MethodVariableAccess.load(parameterDescription), assigner.assign(parameterDescription.getType(), parameterDescription.getType().asErasure().asBoxed().asGenericType(), typing)) : MethodVariableAccess.load(parameterDescription)); } stackManipulations.add(IntegerConstant.forValue(0)); stackManipulations.add(ArrayFactory.forType(TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Object.class).asGenericType()).withValues(values)); stackManipulations.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(new MethodDescription.Latent(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLES.getTypeStub(), new MethodDescription.Token("insertArguments", Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub().asGenericType(), new TypeList.Generic.Explicit(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub(), TypeDefinition.Sort.describe(int.class), TypeDefinition.Sort.describe(Object[].class)))))); } stackManipulation = new StackManipulation.Compound(stackManipulations); } else if (annotation.getValue(NULL_IF_IMPOSSIBLE).resolve(Boolean.class)) { stackManipulation = NullConstant.INSTANCE; } else { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(stackManipulation); } /** * A default method locator is responsible for looking up a default method to a given source method. */ protected interface DefaultMethodLocator { /** * Locates the correct default method to a given source method. * * @param implementationTarget The current implementation target. * @param source The source method for which a default method should be looked up. * @return A special method invocation of the default method or an illegal special method invocation, * if no suitable invocation could be located. */ Implementation.SpecialMethodInvocation resolve(Implementation.Target implementationTarget, MethodDescription source); /** * An implicit default method locator that only permits the invocation of a default method if the source * method itself represents a method that was defined on a default method interface. */ enum Implicit implements DefaultMethodLocator { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Implementation.SpecialMethodInvocation resolve(Implementation.Target implementationTarget, MethodDescription source) { return implementationTarget.invokeDefault(source.asSignatureToken()); } } /** * An explicit default method locator attempts to look up a default method in the specified interface type. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance class Explicit implements DefaultMethodLocator { /** * A description of the type on which the default method should be invoked. */ private final TypeDescription typeDescription; /** * Creates a new explicit default method locator. * * @param typeDescription The actual target interface as explicitly defined by * {@link DefaultCallHandle#targetType()}. */ public Explicit(TypeDescription typeDescription) { this.typeDescription = typeDescription; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Implementation.SpecialMethodInvocation resolve(Implementation.Target implementationTarget, MethodDescription source) { if (!typeDescription.isInterface()) { throw new IllegalStateException(source + " method carries default method call parameter on non-interface type"); } return implementationTarget.invokeDefault(source.asSignatureToken(), typeDescription); } } } } }




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