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/*
 * Copyright Camunda Services GmbH and/or licensed to Camunda Services GmbH
 * under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Camunda licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * Version 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.camunda.bpm.engine;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.camunda.bpm.engine.authorization.BatchPermissions;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.authorization.Permissions;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.authorization.Resources;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.batch.Batch;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.exception.NotFoundException;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.externaltask.ExternalTask;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.externaltask.ExternalTaskQuery;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.externaltask.ExternalTaskQueryBuilder;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.externaltask.UpdateExternalTaskRetriesBuilder;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.externaltask.UpdateExternalTaskRetriesSelectBuilder;

/**
 * Service that provides access to {@link ExternalTask} instances. External tasks
 * represent work items that are processed externally and independently of the process
 * engine.
 *
 * @author Thorben Lindhauer
 * @author Christopher Zell
 */
public interface ExternalTaskService {

  /**
   * Calls method fetchAndLock(maxTasks, workerId, usePriority), where usePriority is false.
   *
   * @param maxTasks the maximum number of tasks to return
   * @param workerId the id of the worker to lock the tasks for
   * @return a builder to define and execute an external task fetching operation
   * @see {@link ExternalTaskService#fetchAndLock(int, java.lang.String, boolean)}.
   */
  public ExternalTaskQueryBuilder fetchAndLock(int maxTasks, String workerId);

  /**
   * 

Defines fetching of external tasks by using a fluent builder. * The following parameters must be specified: * A worker id, a maximum number of tasks to fetch and a flag that indicates * whether priority should be regarded or not. * The builder allows to specify multiple topics to fetch tasks for and * individual lock durations. For every topic, variables can be fetched * in addition.Is the priority enabled the tasks with the highest priority are fetched.

* *

Returned tasks are locked for the given worker until * now + lockDuration expires. * Locked tasks cannot be fetched or completed by other workers. When the lock time has expired, * a task may be fetched and locked by other workers.

* *

Returns at most maxTasks tasks. The tasks are arbitrarily * distributed among the specified topics. Example: Fetching 10 tasks of topics * "a"/"b"/"c" may return 3/3/4 tasks, or 10/0/0 tasks, etc.

* *

May return less than maxTasks tasks, if there exist not enough * unlocked tasks matching the provided topics or if parallel fetching by other workers * results in locking failures.

* *

* Returns only tasks that the currently authenticated user has at least one * permission out of all of the following groups for: * *

    *
  • {@link Permissions#READ} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#READ_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*

* * @param maxTasks the maximum number of tasks to return * @param workerId the id of the worker to lock the tasks for * @param usePriority the flag to enable the priority fetching mechanism * @return a builder to define and execute an external task fetching operation */ public ExternalTaskQueryBuilder fetchAndLock(int maxTasks, String workerId, boolean usePriority); /** *

Completes an external task on behalf of a worker. The given task must be * assigned to the worker.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external to complete * @param workerId the id of the worker that completes the task * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void complete(String externalTaskId, String workerId); /** *

Completes an external task on behalf of a worker and submits variables * to the process instance before continuing execution. The given task must be * assigned to the worker.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external to complete * @param workerId the id of the worker that completes the task * @param variables a map of variables to set on the execution (non-local) * the external task is assigned to * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void complete(String externalTaskId, String workerId, Map variables); /** *

Completes an external task on behalf of a worker and submits variables * to the process instance before continuing execution. The given task must be * assigned to the worker.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external to complete * @param workerId the id of the worker that completes the task * @param variables a map of variables to set on the execution * the external task is assigned to * @param localVariables a map of variables to set on the execution locally * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void complete(String externalTaskId, String workerId, Map variables, Map localVariables); /** *

Extends a lock of an external task on behalf of a worker. * The given task must be assigned to the worker.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task * @param workerId the id of the worker that extends the lock of the task * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void extendLock(String externalTaskId, String workerId, long newLockDuration); /** *

Signals that an external task could not be successfully executed. * The task must be assigned to the given worker. The number of retries left can be specified. In addition, a timeout can be * provided, such that the task cannot be fetched before now + retryTimeout again.

* *

If retries is 0, an incident with the given error message is created. The incident gets resolved, * once the number of retries is increased again.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task to report a failure for * @param workerId the id of the worker that reports the failure * @param errorMessage short error message related to this failure. This message can be retrieved via * {@link ExternalTask#getErrorMessage()} and is used as the incident message in case retries is null. * May be null. * @param retries the number of retries left. External tasks with 0 retries cannot be fetched anymore unless * the number of retries is increased via API. Must be >= 0. * @param retryTimeout the timeout before the task can be fetched again. Must be >= 0. * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void handleFailure(String externalTaskId, String workerId, String errorMessage, int retries, long retryTimeout); /** *

Signals that an external task could not be successfully executed. * The task must be assigned to the given worker. The number of retries left can be specified. In addition, a timeout can be * provided, such that the task cannot be fetched before now + retryTimeout again.

* *

If retries is 0, an incident with the given error message is created. The incident gets resolved, * once the number of retries is increased again.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task to report a failure for * @param workerId the id of the worker that reports the failure * @param errorMessage short error message related to this failure. This message can be retrieved via * {@link ExternalTask#getErrorMessage()} and is used as the incident message in case retries is null. * May be null. * @param errorDetails full error message related to this failure. This message can be retrieved via * {@link ExternalTaskService#getExternalTaskErrorDetails(String)} ()} * @param retries the number of retries left. External tasks with 0 retries cannot be fetched anymore unless * the number of retries is increased via API. Must be >= 0. * @param retryTimeout the timeout before the task can be fetched again. Must be >= 0. * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void handleFailure(String externalTaskId, String workerId, String errorMessage, String errorDetails, int retries, long retryTimeout); /** *

Signals that an business error appears, which should be handled by the process engine. * The task must be assigned to the given worker. The error will be propagated to the next error handler. * Is no existing error handler for the given bpmn error the activity instance of the external task * ends.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task to report a bpmn error * @param workerId the id of the worker that reports the bpmn error * @param errorCode the error code of the corresponding bmpn error * @since 7.5 * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void handleBpmnError(String externalTaskId, String workerId, String errorCode); /** *

Signals that an business error appears, which should be handled by the process engine. * The task must be assigned to the given worker. The error will be propagated to the next error handler. * Is no existing error handler for the given bpmn error the activity instance of the external task * ends.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task to report a bpmn error * @param workerId the id of the worker that reports the bpmn error * @param errorCode the error code of the corresponding bmpn error * @param errorMessage the error message of the corresponding bmpn error * @since 7.10 * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void handleBpmnError(String externalTaskId, String workerId, String errorCode, String errorMessage); /** *

Signals that an business error appears, which should be handled by the process engine. * The task must be assigned to the given worker. The error will be propagated to the next error handler. * Is no existing error handler for the given bpmn error the activity instance of the external task * ends.

* * @param externalTaskId the id of the external task to report a bpmn error * @param workerId the id of the worker that reports the bpmn error * @param errorCode the error code of the corresponding bmpn error * @param errorMessage the error message of the corresponding bmpn error * @param variables the variables to pass to the execution * @since 7.10 * * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the task is assigned to a different worker * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void handleBpmnError(String externalTaskId, String workerId, String errorCode, String errorMessage, Map variables); /** * Unlocks an external task instance. * * @param externalTaskId the id of the task to unlock * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void unlock(String externalTaskId); /** * Sets the retries for an external task. If the new value is 0, a new incident with a null * message is created. If the old value is 0 and the new value is greater than 0, an existing incident * is resolved. * * @param externalTaskId the id of the task to set the * @param retries * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void setRetries(String externalTaskId, int retries); /** * Sets the retries for external tasks. If the new value is 0, a new incident with a null * message is created. If the old value is 0 and the new value is greater than 0, an existing incident * is resolved. * * @param externalTaskIds the ids of the tasks to set the * @param retries * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with one of the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the ids are null or the number of retries is negative * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void setRetries(List externalTaskIds, int retries); /** * Sets the retries for external tasks asynchronously as batch. The returned batch * can be used to track the progress. If the new value is 0, a new incident with a null * message is created. If the old value is 0 and the new value is greater than 0, an existing incident * is resolved. * * * @return the batch * * @param externalTaskIds the ids of the tasks to set the * @param retries * @param externalTaskQuery a query which selects the external tasks to set the retries for. * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with one of the given id exists * @throws BadUserRequestException if the ids are null or the number of retries is negative * @throws AuthorizationException * If the user has no {@link Permissions#CREATE} or * {@link BatchPermissions#CREATE_BATCH_SET_EXTERNAL_TASK_RETRIES} permission on {@link Resources#BATCH}. */ public Batch setRetriesAsync(List externalTaskIds, ExternalTaskQuery externalTaskQuery, int retries); /** * Sets the retries for external tasks using a fluent builder. * * Specify the instances by calling one of the following methods, like * externalTaskIds. To set the retries call * {@link UpdateExternalTaskRetriesBuilder#set(int)} or * {@link UpdateExternalTaskRetriesBuilder#setAsync(int)}. * * @since 7.8 */ public UpdateExternalTaskRetriesSelectBuilder updateRetries(); /** * Sets the priority for an external task. * * @param externalTaskId the id of the task to set the * @param priority the new priority of the task * @throws NotFoundException if no external task with the given id exists * @throws AuthorizationException thrown if the current user does not possess any of the following permissions: *
    *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#UPDATE_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*/ public void setPriority(String externalTaskId, long priority); /** *

* Queries for tasks that the currently authenticated user has at least one * of the following permissions for: * *

    *
  • {@link Permissions#READ} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE}
  • *
  • {@link Permissions#READ_INSTANCE} on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}
  • *
*

* * @return a new {@link ExternalTaskQuery} that can be used to dynamically * query for external tasks. */ public ExternalTaskQuery createExternalTaskQuery(); /** * Returns the full error details that occurred while running external task * with the given id. Returns null when the external task has no error details. * * @param externalTaskId id of the external task, cannot be null. * * @throws ProcessEngineException * When no external task exists with the given id. * @throws AuthorizationException * If the user has no {@link Permissions#READ} permission on {@link Resources#PROCESS_INSTANCE} * or no {@link Permissions#READ_INSTANCE} permission on {@link Resources#PROCESS_DEFINITION}. * @since 7.6 */ String getExternalTaskErrorDetails(String externalTaskId); }




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