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/*
 * Based on JUEL 2.2.1 code, 2006-2009 Odysseus Software GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.camunda.bpm.engine.impl.javax.el;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Enables customization of variable and property resolution behavior for EL expression evaluation.
 *
 * While evaluating an expression, the ELResolver associated with the ELContext is consulted to do
 * the initial resolution of the first variable of an expression. It is also consulted when a . or
 * [] operator is encountered, except for the last such operator in a method expression, in which
 * case the resolution rules are hard coded.
 *
 * For example, in the EL expression ${employee.lastName}, the ELResolver determines what object
 * employee refers to, and what it means to get the lastName property on that object.
 *
 * Most methods in this class accept a base and property parameter. In the case of variable
 * resolution (e.g. determining what employee refers to in ${employee.lastName}), the base parameter
 * will be null and the property parameter will always be of type String. In this case, if the
 * property is not a String, the behavior of the ELResolver is undefined.
 *
 * In the case of property resolution, the base parameter identifies the base object and the
 * property object identifies the property on that base. For example, in the expression
 * ${employee.lastName}, base is the result of the variable resolution for employee and property is
 * the string "lastName". In the expression ${y[x]}, base is the result of the variable resolution
 * for y and property is the result of the variable resolution for x.
 *
 * Though only a single ELResolver is associated with an ELContext, there are usually multiple
 * resolvers considered for any given variable or property resolution. ELResolvers are combined
 * together using {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for evaluating an
 * expression. For the {@link #getValue(ELContext, Object, Object)},
 * {@link #getType(ELContext, Object, Object)}, {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object, Object, Object)}
 * and {@link #isReadOnly(ELContext, Object, Object)} methods, an ELResolver is not responsible for
 * resolving all possible (base, property) pairs. In fact, most resolvers will only handle a base of
 * a single type. To indicate that a resolver has successfully resolved a particular (base,
 * property) pair, it must set the propertyResolved property of the ELContext to true. If it could
 * not handle the given pair, it must leave this property alone. The caller must ignore the return
 * value of the method if propertyResolved is false.
 *
 * The {@link #getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext, Object)} and
 * {@link #getCommonPropertyType(ELContext, Object)} methods are primarily designed for design-time
 * tool support, but must handle invocation at runtime as well. The java.beans.Beans.isDesignTime()
 * method can be used to determine if the resolver is being consulted at design-time or runtime.
 */
public abstract class ELResolver {
	/**
	 * The attribute name of the named attribute in the FeatureDescriptor that specifies whether the
	 * variable or property can be resolved at runtime.
	 */
	public static final String RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME = "resolvableAtDesignTime";

	/**
	 * The attribute name of the named attribute in the FeatureDescriptor that specifies the runtime
	 * type of the variable or property.
	 */
	public static final String TYPE = "type";

	/**
	 * Returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the property argument, given a
	 * base object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. This assists
	 * tools in auto-completion and also provides a way to express that the resolver accepts a
	 * primitive value, such as an integer index into an array. For example, the
	 * {@link ArrayELResolver} will accept any int as a property, so the return value would be
	 * Integer.class.
	 *
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The base object to return the most general property type for, or null to enumerate
	 *            the set of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate.
	 * @return null if this ELResolver does not know how to handle the given base object; otherwise
	 *         Object.class if any type of property is accepted; otherwise the most general property
	 *         type accepted for the given base.
	 */
	public abstract Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base);

	/**
	 * Returns information about the set of variables or properties that can be resolved for the
	 * given base object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. If the base
	 * parameter is null, the resolver must enumerate the list of top-level variables it can
	 * resolve. The Iterator returned must contain zero or more instances of
	 * java.beans.FeatureDescriptor, in no guaranteed order. In the case of primitive types such as
	 * int, the value null must be returned. This is to prevent the useless iteration through all
	 * possible primitive values. A return value of null indicates that this resolver does not
	 * handle the given base object or that the results are too complex to represent with this
	 * method and the {@link #getCommonPropertyType(ELContext, Object)} method should be used
	 * instead. Each FeatureDescriptor will contain information about a single variable or property.
	 * In addition to the standard properties, the FeatureDescriptor must have two named attributes
	 * (as set by the setValue method):
	 * 
    *
  • {@link #TYPE} - The value of this named attribute must be an instance of java.lang.Class * and specify the runtime type of the variable or property.
  • *
  • {@link #RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME} - The value of this named attribute must be an * instance of java.lang.Boolean and indicates whether it is safe to attempt to resolve this * property at designtime. For instance, it may be unsafe to attempt a resolution at design time * if the ELResolver needs access to a resource that is only available at runtime and no * acceptable simulated value can be provided.
  • *
* The caller should be aware that the Iterator returned might iterate through a very large or * even infinitely large set of properties. Care should be taken by the caller to not get stuck * in an infinite loop. This is a "best-effort" list. Not all ELResolvers will return completely * accurate results, but all must be callable at both design-time and runtime (i.e. whether or * not Beans.isDesignTime() returns true), without causing errors. The propertyResolved property * of the ELContext is not relevant to this method. The results of all ELResolvers are * concatenated in the case of composite resolvers. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The base object whose set of valid properties is to be enumerated, or null to * enumerate the set of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. * @return An Iterator containing zero or more (possibly infinitely more) FeatureDescriptor * objects, or null if this resolver does not handle the given base object or that the * results are too complex to represent with this method */ public abstract Iterator getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base); /** * For a given base and property, attempts to identify the most general type that is acceptable * for an object to be passed as the value parameter in a future call to the * {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object, Object, Object)} method. If this resolver handles the * given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object must be * set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after this method * is called, the caller should ignore the return value. This is not always the same as * getValue().getClass(). For example, in the case of an {@link ArrayELResolver}, the getType * method will return the element type of the array, which might be a superclass of the type of * the actual element that is currently in the specified array element. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or null to analyze a * top-level variable. * @param property * The property or variable to return the acceptable type for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then the most general * acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException * if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but the * specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. * The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); /** * Attempts to resolve the given property object on the given base object. If this resolver * handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not true * after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The base object whose property value is to be returned, or null to resolve a * top-level variable. * @param property * The property or variable to be resolved. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then the result of the * variable or property resolution; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException * if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but the * specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. * The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); /** * For a given base and property, attempts to determine whether a call to * {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object, Object, Object)} will always fail. If this resolver * handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not true * after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or null to analyze a * top-level variable. * @param property * The property or variable to return the read-only status for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then true if the * property is read-only or false if not; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException * if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but the * specified variable or property does not exist. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. * The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); /** * Attempts to set the value of the given property object on the given base object. If this * resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller can safely assume no value has been set. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The base object whose property value is to be set, or null to set a top-level * variable. * @param property * The property or variable to be set. * @param value * The value to set the property or variable to. * @throws NullPointerException * if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but the * specified variable or property does not exist. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException * if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but the * specified variable or property is not writable. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while attempting to set the property or variable. The * thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object value); /** * Attempts to resolve and invoke the given method on the given base * object. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, method) pair, the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext object must be set to true by the * resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after this method is * called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* A default implementation is provided that returns null so that existing classes that extend * ELResolver can continue to function. *

* * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param base * The bean on which to invoke the method * @param method * The simple name of the method to invoke. Will be coerced to a String. * @param paramTypes * An array of Class objects identifying the method's formal parameter types, in * declared order. Use an empty array if the method has no parameters. Can be * null, in which case the method's formal parameter types are assumed * to be unknown. * @param params * The parameters to pass to the method, or null if no parameters. * @return The result of the method invocation (null if the method has a * void return type). * @throws MethodNotFoundException * if no suitable method can be found. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing (base, method) resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. * If the exception thrown is an InvocationTargetException, extract its * cause and pass it to the ELException constructor. * @since 2.2 */ public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { return null; } }




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