All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

androidx.paging.PositionalDataSource Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 8.2.0-rc.4
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright 2016-2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.paging;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.WorkerThread;
import androidx.arch.core.util.Function;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * Position-based data loader for a fixed-size, countable data set, supporting fixed-size loads at
 * arbitrary page positions.
 * 

* Extend PositionalDataSource if you can load pages of a requested size at arbitrary * positions, and provide a fixed item count. If your data source can't support loading arbitrary * requested page sizes (e.g. when network page size constraints are only known at runtime), use * either {@link PageKeyedDataSource} or {@link ItemKeyedDataSource} instead. *

* Note that unless {@link PagedList.Config#enablePlaceholders placeholders are disabled} * PositionalDataSource requires counting the size of the data set. This allows pages to be tiled in * at arbitrary, non-contiguous locations based upon what the user observes in a {@link PagedList}. * If placeholders are disabled, initialize with the two parameter * {@link LoadInitialCallback#onResult(List, int)}. *

* Room can generate a Factory of PositionalDataSources for you: *

 * {@literal @}Dao
 * interface UserDao {
 *     {@literal @}Query("SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY mAge DESC")
 *     public abstract DataSource.Factory<Integer, User> loadUsersByAgeDesc();
 * }
* * @param Type of items being loaded by the PositionalDataSource. */ public abstract class PositionalDataSource extends DataSource { /** * Holder object for inputs to {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)}. */ @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") public static class LoadInitialParams { /** * Initial load position requested. *

* Note that this may not be within the bounds of your data set, it may need to be adjusted * before you execute your load. */ public final int requestedStartPosition; /** * Requested number of items to load. *

* Note that this may be larger than available data. */ public final int requestedLoadSize; /** * Defines page size acceptable for return values. *

* List of items passed to the callback must be an integer multiple of page size. */ public final int pageSize; /** * Defines whether placeholders are enabled, and whether the total count passed to * {@link LoadInitialCallback#onResult(List, int, int)} will be ignored. */ public final boolean placeholdersEnabled; public LoadInitialParams( int requestedStartPosition, int requestedLoadSize, int pageSize, boolean placeholdersEnabled) { this.requestedStartPosition = requestedStartPosition; this.requestedLoadSize = requestedLoadSize; this.pageSize = pageSize; this.placeholdersEnabled = placeholdersEnabled; } } /** * Holder object for inputs to {@link #loadRange(LoadRangeParams, LoadRangeCallback)}. */ @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") public static class LoadRangeParams { /** * Start position of data to load. *

* Returned data must start at this position. */ public final int startPosition; /** * Number of items to load. *

* Returned data must be of this size, unless at end of the list. */ public final int loadSize; public LoadRangeParams(int startPosition, int loadSize) { this.startPosition = startPosition; this.loadSize = loadSize; } } /** * Callback for {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)} * to return data, position, and count. *

* A callback should be called only once, and may throw if called again. *

* It is always valid for a DataSource loading method that takes a callback to stash the * callback and call it later. This enables DataSources to be fully asynchronous, and to handle * temporary, recoverable error states (such as a network error that can be retried). * * @param Type of items being loaded. */ public abstract static class LoadInitialCallback { /** * Called to pass initial load state from a DataSource. *

* Call this method from your DataSource's {@code loadInitial} function to return data, * and inform how many placeholders should be shown before and after. If counting is cheap * to compute (for example, if a network load returns the information regardless), it's * recommended to pass the total size to the totalCount parameter. If placeholders are not * requested (when {@link LoadInitialParams#placeholdersEnabled} is false), you can instead * call {@link #onResult(List, int)}. * * @param data List of items loaded from the DataSource. If this is empty, the DataSource * is treated as empty, and no further loads will occur. * @param position Position of the item at the front of the list. If there are {@code N} * items before the items in data that can be loaded from this DataSource, * pass {@code N}. * @param totalCount Total number of items that may be returned from this DataSource. * Includes the number in the initial {@code data} parameter * as well as any items that can be loaded in front or behind of * {@code data}. */ public abstract void onResult(@NonNull List data, int position, int totalCount); /** * Called to pass initial load state from a DataSource without total count, * when placeholders aren't requested. *

Note: This method can only be called when placeholders * are disabled ({@link LoadInitialParams#placeholdersEnabled} is false). *

* Call this method from your DataSource's {@code loadInitial} function to return data, * if position is known but total size is not. If placeholders are requested, call the three * parameter variant: {@link #onResult(List, int, int)}. * * @param data List of items loaded from the DataSource. If this is empty, the DataSource * is treated as empty, and no further loads will occur. * @param position Position of the item at the front of the list. If there are {@code N} * items before the items in data that can be provided by this DataSource, * pass {@code N}. */ public abstract void onResult(@NonNull List data, int position); } /** * Callback for PositionalDataSource {@link #loadRange(LoadRangeParams, LoadRangeCallback)} * to return data. *

* A callback should be called only once, and may throw if called again. *

* It is always valid for a DataSource loading method that takes a callback to stash the * callback and call it later. This enables DataSources to be fully asynchronous, and to handle * temporary, recoverable error states (such as a network error that can be retried). * * @param Type of items being loaded. */ public abstract static class LoadRangeCallback { /** * Called to pass loaded data from {@link #loadRange(LoadRangeParams, LoadRangeCallback)}. * * @param data List of items loaded from the DataSource. Must be same size as requested, * unless at end of list. */ public abstract void onResult(@NonNull List data); } static class LoadInitialCallbackImpl extends LoadInitialCallback { final LoadCallbackHelper mCallbackHelper; private final boolean mCountingEnabled; private final int mPageSize; LoadInitialCallbackImpl(@NonNull PositionalDataSource dataSource, boolean countingEnabled, int pageSize, PageResult.Receiver receiver) { mCallbackHelper = new LoadCallbackHelper<>(dataSource, PageResult.INIT, null, receiver); mCountingEnabled = countingEnabled; mPageSize = pageSize; if (mPageSize < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Page size must be non-negative"); } } @Override public void onResult(@NonNull List data, int position, int totalCount) { if (!mCallbackHelper.dispatchInvalidResultIfInvalid()) { LoadCallbackHelper.validateInitialLoadParams(data, position, totalCount); if (position + data.size() != totalCount && data.size() % mPageSize != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("PositionalDataSource requires initial load" + " size to be a multiple of page size to support internal tiling." + " loadSize " + data.size() + ", position " + position + ", totalCount " + totalCount + ", pageSize " + mPageSize); } if (mCountingEnabled) { int trailingUnloadedCount = totalCount - position - data.size(); mCallbackHelper.dispatchResultToReceiver( new PageResult<>(data, position, trailingUnloadedCount, 0)); } else { // Only occurs when wrapped as contiguous mCallbackHelper.dispatchResultToReceiver(new PageResult<>(data, position)); } } } @Override public void onResult(@NonNull List data, int position) { if (!mCallbackHelper.dispatchInvalidResultIfInvalid()) { if (position < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Position must be non-negative"); } if (data.isEmpty() && position != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Initial result cannot be empty if items are present in data set."); } if (mCountingEnabled) { throw new IllegalStateException("Placeholders requested, but totalCount not" + " provided. Please call the three-parameter onResult method, or" + " disable placeholders in the PagedList.Config"); } mCallbackHelper.dispatchResultToReceiver(new PageResult<>(data, position)); } } } static class LoadRangeCallbackImpl extends LoadRangeCallback { private LoadCallbackHelper mCallbackHelper; private final int mPositionOffset; LoadRangeCallbackImpl(@NonNull PositionalDataSource dataSource, @PageResult.ResultType int resultType, int positionOffset, Executor mainThreadExecutor, PageResult.Receiver receiver) { mCallbackHelper = new LoadCallbackHelper<>( dataSource, resultType, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); mPositionOffset = positionOffset; } @Override public void onResult(@NonNull List data) { if (!mCallbackHelper.dispatchInvalidResultIfInvalid()) { mCallbackHelper.dispatchResultToReceiver(new PageResult<>( data, 0, 0, mPositionOffset)); } } } final void dispatchLoadInitial(boolean acceptCount, int requestedStartPosition, int requestedLoadSize, int pageSize, @NonNull Executor mainThreadExecutor, @NonNull PageResult.Receiver receiver) { LoadInitialCallbackImpl callback = new LoadInitialCallbackImpl<>(this, acceptCount, pageSize, receiver); LoadInitialParams params = new LoadInitialParams( requestedStartPosition, requestedLoadSize, pageSize, acceptCount); loadInitial(params, callback); // If initialLoad's callback is not called within the body, we force any following calls // to post to the UI thread. This constructor may be run on a background thread, but // after constructor, mutation must happen on UI thread. callback.mCallbackHelper.setPostExecutor(mainThreadExecutor); } final void dispatchLoadRange(@PageResult.ResultType int resultType, int startPosition, int count, @NonNull Executor mainThreadExecutor, @NonNull PageResult.Receiver receiver) { LoadRangeCallback callback = new LoadRangeCallbackImpl<>( this, resultType, startPosition, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); if (count == 0) { callback.onResult(Collections.emptyList()); } else { loadRange(new LoadRangeParams(startPosition, count), callback); } } /** * Load initial list data. *

* This method is called to load the initial page(s) from the DataSource. *

* Result list must be a multiple of pageSize to enable efficient tiling. * * @param params Parameters for initial load, including requested start position, load size, and * page size. * @param callback Callback that receives initial load data, including * position and total data set size. */ @WorkerThread public abstract void loadInitial( @NonNull LoadInitialParams params, @NonNull LoadInitialCallback callback); /** * Called to load a range of data from the DataSource. *

* This method is called to load additional pages from the DataSource after the * LoadInitialCallback passed to dispatchLoadInitial has initialized a PagedList. *

* Unlike {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)}, this method must return * the number of items requested, at the position requested. * * @param params Parameters for load, including start position and load size. * @param callback Callback that receives loaded data. */ @WorkerThread public abstract void loadRange(@NonNull LoadRangeParams params, @NonNull LoadRangeCallback callback); @Override boolean isContiguous() { return false; } @NonNull ContiguousDataSource wrapAsContiguousWithoutPlaceholders() { return new ContiguousWithoutPlaceholdersWrapper<>(this); } /** * Helper for computing an initial position in * {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)} when total data set size can be * computed ahead of loading. *

* The value computed by this function will do bounds checking, page alignment, and positioning * based on initial load size requested. *

* Example usage in a PositionalDataSource subclass: *

     * class ItemDataSource extends PositionalDataSource<Item> {
     *     private int computeCount() {
     *         // actual count code here
     *     }
     *
     *     private List<Item> loadRangeInternal(int startPosition, int loadCount) {
     *         // actual load code here
     *     }
     *
     *     {@literal @}Override
     *     public void loadInitial({@literal @}NonNull LoadInitialParams params,
     *             {@literal @}NonNull LoadInitialCallback<Item> callback) {
     *         int totalCount = computeCount();
     *         int position = computeInitialLoadPosition(params, totalCount);
     *         int loadSize = computeInitialLoadSize(params, position, totalCount);
     *         callback.onResult(loadRangeInternal(position, loadSize), position, totalCount);
     *     }
     *
     *     {@literal @}Override
     *     public void loadRange({@literal @}NonNull LoadRangeParams params,
     *             {@literal @}NonNull LoadRangeCallback<Item> callback) {
     *         callback.onResult(loadRangeInternal(params.startPosition, params.loadSize));
     *     }
     * }
* * @param params Params passed to {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)}, * including page size, and requested start/loadSize. * @param totalCount Total size of the data set. * @return Position to start loading at. * * @see #computeInitialLoadSize(LoadInitialParams, int, int) */ public static int computeInitialLoadPosition(@NonNull LoadInitialParams params, int totalCount) { int position = params.requestedStartPosition; int initialLoadSize = params.requestedLoadSize; int pageSize = params.pageSize; int roundedPageStart = Math.round(position / pageSize) * pageSize; // maximum start pos is that which will encompass end of list int maximumLoadPage = ((totalCount - initialLoadSize + pageSize - 1) / pageSize) * pageSize; roundedPageStart = Math.min(maximumLoadPage, roundedPageStart); // minimum start position is 0 roundedPageStart = Math.max(0, roundedPageStart); return roundedPageStart; } /** * Helper for computing an initial load size in * {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)} when total data set size can be * computed ahead of loading. *

* This function takes the requested load size, and bounds checks it against the value returned * by {@link #computeInitialLoadPosition(LoadInitialParams, int)}. *

* Example usage in a PositionalDataSource subclass: *

     * class ItemDataSource extends PositionalDataSource<Item> {
     *     private int computeCount() {
     *         // actual count code here
     *     }
     *
     *     private List<Item> loadRangeInternal(int startPosition, int loadCount) {
     *         // actual load code here
     *     }
     *
     *     {@literal @}Override
     *     public void loadInitial({@literal @}NonNull LoadInitialParams params,
     *             {@literal @}NonNull LoadInitialCallback<Item> callback) {
     *         int totalCount = computeCount();
     *         int position = computeInitialLoadPosition(params, totalCount);
     *         int loadSize = computeInitialLoadSize(params, position, totalCount);
     *         callback.onResult(loadRangeInternal(position, loadSize), position, totalCount);
     *     }
     *
     *     {@literal @}Override
     *     public void loadRange({@literal @}NonNull LoadRangeParams params,
     *             {@literal @}NonNull LoadRangeCallback<Item> callback) {
     *         callback.onResult(loadRangeInternal(params.startPosition, params.loadSize));
     *     }
     * }
* * @param params Params passed to {@link #loadInitial(LoadInitialParams, LoadInitialCallback)}, * including page size, and requested start/loadSize. * @param initialLoadPosition Value returned by * {@link #computeInitialLoadPosition(LoadInitialParams, int)} * @param totalCount Total size of the data set. * @return Number of items to load. * * @see #computeInitialLoadPosition(LoadInitialParams, int) */ @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") public static int computeInitialLoadSize(@NonNull LoadInitialParams params, int initialLoadPosition, int totalCount) { return Math.min(totalCount - initialLoadPosition, params.requestedLoadSize); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") static class ContiguousWithoutPlaceholdersWrapper extends ContiguousDataSource { @NonNull final PositionalDataSource mSource; ContiguousWithoutPlaceholdersWrapper( @NonNull PositionalDataSource source) { mSource = source; } @Override public void addInvalidatedCallback( @NonNull InvalidatedCallback onInvalidatedCallback) { mSource.addInvalidatedCallback(onInvalidatedCallback); } @Override public void removeInvalidatedCallback( @NonNull InvalidatedCallback onInvalidatedCallback) { mSource.removeInvalidatedCallback(onInvalidatedCallback); } @Override public void invalidate() { mSource.invalidate(); } @Override public boolean isInvalid() { return mSource.isInvalid(); } @NonNull @Override public DataSource mapByPage( @NonNull Function, List> function) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Inaccessible inner type doesn't support map op"); } @NonNull @Override public DataSource map( @NonNull Function function) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Inaccessible inner type doesn't support map op"); } @Override void dispatchLoadInitial(@Nullable Integer position, int initialLoadSize, int pageSize, boolean enablePlaceholders, @NonNull Executor mainThreadExecutor, @NonNull PageResult.Receiver receiver) { final int convertPosition = position == null ? 0 : position; // Note enablePlaceholders will be false here, but we don't have a way to communicate // this to PositionalDataSource. This is fine, because only the list and its position // offset will be consumed by the LoadInitialCallback. mSource.dispatchLoadInitial(false, convertPosition, initialLoadSize, pageSize, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); } @Override void dispatchLoadAfter(int currentEndIndex, @NonNull Value currentEndItem, int pageSize, @NonNull Executor mainThreadExecutor, @NonNull PageResult.Receiver receiver) { int startIndex = currentEndIndex + 1; mSource.dispatchLoadRange( PageResult.APPEND, startIndex, pageSize, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); } @Override void dispatchLoadBefore(int currentBeginIndex, @NonNull Value currentBeginItem, int pageSize, @NonNull Executor mainThreadExecutor, @NonNull PageResult.Receiver receiver) { int startIndex = currentBeginIndex - 1; if (startIndex < 0) { // trigger empty list load mSource.dispatchLoadRange( PageResult.PREPEND, startIndex, 0, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); } else { int loadSize = Math.min(pageSize, startIndex + 1); startIndex = startIndex - loadSize + 1; mSource.dispatchLoadRange( PageResult.PREPEND, startIndex, loadSize, mainThreadExecutor, receiver); } } @Override Integer getKey(int position, Value item) { return position; } } @NonNull @Override public final PositionalDataSource mapByPage( @NonNull Function, List> function) { return new WrapperPositionalDataSource<>(this, function); } @NonNull @Override public final PositionalDataSource map(@NonNull Function function) { return mapByPage(createListFunction(function)); } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy