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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 - 2016
* Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
* Gewerbestrasse 16
* CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
*    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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package com.actelion.research.chem.conf;

import com.actelion.research.chem.Molecule;
import com.actelion.research.chem.StereoMolecule;
import com.actelion.research.util.Angle;
import com.actelion.research.util.DoubleFormat;

public class TorsionDescriptor implements Comparable {
	private static final float TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE = (float)Math.PI / 12f;

	private float[] mTorsion;
	private float[] mMaxTorsion;

	/**
	 *
	 * @param torsion torsion angles of rotatable bonds from 0 to maxTorsion
	 * @param maxTorsion maxcimum torsions of rotatable bonds defining individual symmetry dependent range
	 */
	public TorsionDescriptor(float[] torsion, float[] maxTorsion) {
		mTorsion = torsion;
		mMaxTorsion = maxTorsion;
		}

	/**
	 * Creates a TorsionDescriptor from conformer's coordinates
	 * drawing atom connectivity from the conformer's molecule.
	 * The torsion descriptor is not canonical, unless the passed molecule is canonical.
	 * Rotatable bonds need to carry at least one external non-hydrogen neighbor on each side.
	 * @param conformer
	 *
	public TorsionDescriptor(Conformer conformer, int[] rotatableBond) {
		mTorsion = new float[rotatableBond.length];
		StereoMolecule mol = conformer.getMolecule();
		mol.ensureHelperArrays(Molecule.cHelperSymmetrySimple);
		int[] atom = new int[4];
		for (int i=0; i TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE
			 && dif < mMaxTorsion[i] - TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE)
				return false;
			}
		return true;
		}

	/**
	 * Returns 0, if none of the torsion angles are more different than TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE;
	 * Returns -1 if the first non-equivalent torsion angle is smaller for this than for the passed TorsionDescriptor td.
	 * @param td
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public int compareTo(TorsionDescriptor td) {
		for (int i=0; i TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE
			 && dif < mMaxTorsion[i] - TORSION_EQUIVALENCE_TOLERANCE)
				return (dif < mMaxTorsion[i]/2) ^ (mTorsion[i] < td.mTorsion[i]) ? 1 : -1;
			}
		return 0;
		}

	/**
	 * The relevance of a rotatable bond and its torsion angle for creating substantially different conformers
	 * depends on how close the bond is to the center of the molecule. Bond relevance values range from
	 * 1.0/atomCount (e.g. bond to methyl group) to 1.0 (bond dividing molecule into two equally large parts).
	 * Ring bonds are assigned a relevance value of 0.33 independent of their location.
	 * @param mol
	 * @param rotatableBond
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float[] getRotatableBondWeights(StereoMolecule mol, int[] rotatableBond) {
		return TorsionRelevanceHelper.getRelevance(mol, rotatableBond);
		}

	/**
	 * Calculates a similarity value between td and this considering
	 * individual torsion values, the importance of the rotatable bond,
	 * and the ratio of rotatable/non-rotatable bonds.
	 * @param td
	 * @return
	 */
	public float getDissimilarity(TorsionDescriptor td, float[] bondWeight) {
		assert(mTorsion.length == td.mTorsion.length);

		if (mTorsion.length == 0)
			return 0.0f;

		float meanAngleDiff = 0f;

		float weightSum = 0f;
		for (int i=0; i