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Open Source Chemistry Library
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 - 2016
* Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
* Gewerbestrasse 16
* CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the the copyright holder nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
package com.actelion.research.util;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Represents a polynomial spline function.
*/
public final class FastSpline {
public final static class Polynome {
private final double coeffs[]; //x0 x1 x2 x3
public Polynome(double[] coeffs) {
this.coeffs = coeffs;
}
public final Polynome derivative() {
return new Polynome(new double[] {coeffs[1], 2*coeffs[2], 3*coeffs[3], 0});
}
public final double value(double x) {
return coeffs[0]+x*(coeffs[1]+x*(coeffs[2]+x*coeffs[3]));
}
public final double[] getCoefficients() {
return coeffs;
}
}
/** Spline segment interval delimiters (knots). Size is n+1 for n segments. */
private final double knots[];
/**
* The polynomial functions that make up the spline. The first element
* determines the value of the spline over the first subinterval, the
* second over the second, etc. Spline function values are determined by
* evaluating these functions at (x - knot[i])
where i is the
* knot segment to which x belongs.
*/
private final Polynome polynomials[];
/**
* Number of spline segments = number of polynomials
* = number of partition points - 1
*/
private final int n;
/**
* Construct a polynomial spline function with the given segment delimiters
* and interpolating polynomials.
*/
public FastSpline(double knots[], Polynome polynomials[]) {
this.n = knots.length -1;
this.knots = new double[n + 1];
this.polynomials = new Polynome[n];
System.arraycopy(knots, 0, this.knots, 0, n + 1);
System.arraycopy(polynomials, 0, this.polynomials, 0, n);
}
/**
* Compute the value for the function.
*/
public final double value(double v) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {
int i = Arrays.binarySearch(knots, v);
if (i < 0) i = -i - 2;
if (i < 0) i = 0;
return polynomials[i].value(v - knots[i]);
}
/**
* Returns the derivative of the polynomial spline function as a PolynomialSplineFunction
*/
public final FastSpline derivative() {
Polynome derivativePolynomials[] = new Polynome[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) derivativePolynomials[i] = polynomials[i].derivative();
return new FastSpline(knots, derivativePolynomials);
}
}