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Orbit, a versatile image analysis software for biological image-based quantification

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/*
 *     Orbit, a versatile image analysis software for biological image-based quantification.
 *     Copyright (C) 2009 - 2017 Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Gewerbestrasse 16, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
 *
 *     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *     (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *     GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *     along with this program.  If not, see .
 *
 */

package com.actelion.research.orbit.imageAnalysis.utils;

import org.jaitools.tiledimage.DiskMemImageOrbit;

import javax.media.jai.PlanarImage;
import javax.media.jai.TiledImage;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;


public class TiledImageWriter {

    protected transient TiledImage image;
    public static int IMAGE_RGBA = 0;
    public static int IMAGE_RGB = 1;
    protected int tileWidth = OrbitUtils.TILE_SIZE, tileHeight = OrbitUtils.TILE_SIZE;
    transient protected SampleModel sampleModel;
    protected ColorModel colorModel;
    private String imageName = "";
    private int width = 0, height = 0;
    private Raster r;  // just for getPixel
    private final static int maxRenderingTime = 1000; // ms
    public final static AtomicLong timeOut = new AtomicLong(0L);
    private final AtomicBoolean painting = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private long lastRepaint = 0;
    private RenderPos lastRenderPos = new RenderPos(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    private GraphicsConfiguration graphicsConfiguration;

    public TiledImageWriter(int width, int height, int tileWidth, int tileHeight) {
        this(width, height, TiledImageWriter.IMAGE_RGBA, tileWidth, tileHeight);
    }

    public TiledImageWriter(int width, int height, int imageType, int tileWidth, int tileHeight) {
        /*
         DiskMemImage.getCommonTileCache().setMemoryCapacity(AparUtils.DISK_IMAGE_CACHE);
		 DiskMemImage.getCommonTileCache().setAutoFlushMemoryEnabled(AparUtils.DISK_IMAGE_AUTO_FLUSH);
		 DiskMemImage.getCommonTileCache().setAutoFlushMemoryInterval(AparUtils.DISK_IMAGE_AUTO_FLUSH_TIME);
		 DiskMemImage.getCommonTileCache().flush();
		*/

        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.tileWidth = tileWidth;
        this.tileHeight = tileHeight;

        if (imageType == TiledImageWriter.IMAGE_RGBA) {
            colorModel = new ComponentColorModel(
                    ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
                    new int[]{8, 8, 8, 8}, true, false,
                    Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
                    DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
        } else {
            colorModel = new ComponentColorModel(
                    ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
                    new int[]{8, 8, 8}, false, false,
                    Transparency.OPAQUE,
                    DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
        }


        //BufferedImage imgCol = new BufferedImage(2, 2, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        //colorModel = imgCol.getColorModel();
        sampleModel = colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(tileWidth, tileHeight);

        DiskMemImageOrbit dmi = new DiskMemImageOrbit(0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, sampleModel, colorModel);
        dmi.setUseCommonCache(true);
        setImage(dmi);

        // System.out.println("TiledImageWriter Info: ");
        // System.out.println(getTileInfo(image));
    }

    public TiledImageWriter(PlanarImage inputImage) {
        this(inputImage, 0, 0);
    }

    public TiledImageWriter(PlanarImage inputImage, int xOffs, int yOffs) {
        this.width = inputImage.getWidth();
        this.height = inputImage.getHeight();
        this.tileWidth = inputImage.getTileWidth();
        this.tileHeight = inputImage.getTileHeight();
        colorModel = new ComponentColorModel(
                ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
                new int[]{8, 8, 8, 8}, true, false,
                Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
                DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
        sampleModel = colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(tileWidth, tileHeight);
        image = new DiskMemImageOrbit(xOffs, yOffs, width, height, 0, 0, sampleModel, colorModel);
        ((DiskMemImageOrbit) image).setUseCommonCache(true);

        TiledImagePainter painter = new TiledImagePainter(inputImage, "");
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        try { // 03.05.2010 Manuel (exception with JRE 1.5, with JRE 1.6 fine)
            painter.drawImage(g2d, xOffs, yOffs, width, height, 100d, -1);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            //System.out.println("TiledImageWriter Error",e);
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public TiledImageWriter(PlanarImage inputImage, SampleModel sampleModel, ColorModel colorModel, int xOffs, int yOffs) {
        this.width = inputImage.getWidth();
        this.height = inputImage.getHeight();
        this.tileWidth = inputImage.getTileWidth();
        this.tileHeight = inputImage.getTileHeight();
        image = new DiskMemImageOrbit(xOffs, yOffs, width, height, 0, 0, sampleModel, colorModel);
        ((DiskMemImageOrbit) image).setUseCommonCache(true);

        TiledImagePainter painter = new TiledImagePainter(inputImage, "");
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        try { // 03.05.2010 Manuel (exception with JRE 1.5, with JRE 1.6 fine)
            painter.drawImage(g2d, xOffs, yOffs, width, height, 100d, -1);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            //System.out.println("TiledImageWriter Error",e);
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public TiledImageWriter(BufferedImage inputImage) {
        this.width = inputImage.getWidth();
        this.height = inputImage.getHeight();
        colorModel = new ComponentColorModel(
                ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
                new int[]{8, 8, 8, 8}, true, false,
                Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
                DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
        sampleModel = colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(tileWidth, tileHeight);
        // image = new DiskMemImage(0,0,width,height,0,0,sampleModel,colorModel);
        //image = new TiledImage(0,0,width,height,0,0,sampleModel,colorModel);
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        //Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics();
        // try {
        // 03.05.2010 Manuel: DiskMemImage (exception with JRE 1.5, with JRE 1.6 fine)
        // 13.02.2012 Manuel: Therefore use bufferedImage / tiledImage for small inputImages (bufferedImage) which also works with java 1.5
        g2d.drawImage(inputImage, 0, 0, null);
//		 } catch (Throwable e) {
//			 System.out.println("TiledImageWriter Error",e);
//			 e.printStackTrace();
//		 }
        image = new TiledImage(bi, false);
        bi = null;
    }

    public void setPixel(int x, int y, int[] RGBA) {
        int tx = TiledImage.XToTileX(x, 0, tileWidth);
        int ty = TiledImage.YToTileY(y, 0, tileHeight);
        WritableRaster writeRaster = getImage().getWritableTile(tx, ty);
        if (writeRaster != null) {
            writeRaster.setPixel(x, y, RGBA);
        }
        getImage().releaseWritableTile(tx, ty);
    }

    public WritableRaster getRaster() {
        return null;
    }


    private Raster getRaster(int x, int y) {
        int xt = PlanarImage.XToTileX(x, 0, tileWidth);
        int yt = PlanarImage.YToTileY(y, 0, tileHeight);
        Raster raster = getImage().getTile(xt, yt);
        return raster;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the RGB value as int in sRGB colorspace from the image at position x,y. 
* The needed tiles will be loaded.
* No border checking will be done due to performance. * * @param x * @param y * @return */ public int getPixel(int x, int y) { r = getImage().getTile(getImage().XToTileX(x), getImage().YToTileY(y)); // System.out.println("rgba: "+image.getSample(x, y, 0)+" "+image.getSample(x, y, 1)+" "+image.getSample(x, y, 2)+" "+image.getSample(x, y, 3)); return ((255 & 0xFF) << 24) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 0) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 1) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 2) & 0xFF) << 0); /* return new Color(image.getSample(x, y, 0), // red image.getSample(x, y, 1), // green image.getSample(x, y, 2)) // blue .getRGB(); */ //colorModel.getRGB(pixel); } /** * Returns the RGB value as int in sRGB colorspace from the image at position x,y.
* The needed tile is given by parameter r.
* No border checking will be done due to performance. * * @param x * @param y * @return */ public int getPixel(int x, int y, Raster r) { return ((255 & 0xFF) << 24) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 0) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 1) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((r.getSample(x, y, 2) & 0xFF) << 0); } public double[] getPixels(int x, int y, int windowSize, double[] preInitArr) { double[] feats = preInitArr; if (feats == null) feats = new double[(windowSize * 2 + 1) * (windowSize * 2 + 1) * 3 + 1]; int idx = 0; // window for (int px = x - windowSize; px <= x + windowSize; px++) for (int py = y - windowSize; py <= y + windowSize; py++) { if (px < 0) px = 0; if (px >= width - 1) px = width - 1; if (py < 0) py = 0; if (py >= height - 1) py = height - 1; double[] col = getRaster(px, py).getPixel(px, py, new double[3]); feats[idx] = col[0]; idx++; feats[idx] = col[1]; idx++; feats[idx] = col[2]; idx++; } return feats; } public int getType() { if (colorModel == null) return BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB; if (colorModel.hasAlpha()) return BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; else return BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB; } /* protected RenderedOp makeTiledImage(TiledImage img) { ImageLayout tileLayout = new ImageLayout(img); tileLayout.setTileWidth(tileWidth); tileLayout.setTileHeight(tileHeight); tileLayout.setSampleModel(sampleModel); tileLayout.setColorModel(colorModel); RenderingHints tileHints = new RenderingHints(JAI.KEY_IMAGE_LAYOUT, tileLayout); ParameterBlock pb = new ParameterBlock(); pb.addSource(img); return JAI.create("format", pb, tileHints); } */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String getTileInfo(DiskMemImageOrbit img) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("imageName = " + imageName + "\n"); sb.append("imageWidth = " + img.getWidth() + "\n"); sb.append("imageHeight = " + img.getHeight() + "\n"); sb.append("tileWidth = " + img.getTileWidth() + "\n"); sb.append("tileHeight = " + img.getTileHeight() + "\n"); sb.append("maxTileIndexX = " + (img.getMinTileX() + img.getNumXTiles() - 1) + "\n"); sb.append("maxTileIndexY = " + (img.getMinTileY() + img.getNumYTiles() - 1) + "\n"); sb.append("maxTileCordX = " + img.getMaxX() + "\n"); sb.append("maxTileCordY = " + img.getMaxY() + "\n"); sb.append("minTileIndexX = " + img.getMinTileX() + "\n"); sb.append("minTileIndexY = " + img.getMinTileY() + "\n"); sb.append("minTileCordX = " + img.getMinX() + "\n"); sb.append("minTileCordY = " + img.getMinY() + "\n"); sb.append("tileGridXOffset = " + img.getTileGridXOffset() + "\n"); sb.append("tileGridYOffset = " + img.getTileGridYOffset() + "\n"); sb.append("tileCache: " + DiskMemImageOrbit.getCommonTileCache().getMemoryCapacity() / (1024 * 1024) + " MB"); return sb.toString(); } /** * ROIBB defines the boundingbox of the ROI. Only tiles inside this bb will be rendered. * * @param graphics * @param _vpOffsX * @param _vpOffsY * @param _vpWidth * @param _vpHeight * @param scale * @param opacity */ public void drawImage(final Graphics2D graphics, final int _vpOffsX, final int _vpOffsY, final int _vpWidth, final int _vpHeight, final double scale, final float opacity) { drawImageSingleThread(graphics, _vpOffsX, _vpOffsY, _vpWidth, _vpHeight, scale, opacity); //drawImageMultiThread(graphics,_vpOffsX,_vpOffsY,_vpWidth,_vpHeight,scale, opacity); } /** * ROIBB defines the boundingbox of the ROI. Only tiles inside this bb will be rendered. Multi threaded version. * @param graphics * @param _vpOffsX * @param _vpOffsY * @param _vpWidth * @param _vpHeight * @param scale * @param opacity */ /* public void drawImageMultiThread(final Graphics2D graphics, final int _vpOffsX, final int _vpOffsY, final int _vpWidth, final int _vpHeight, final double scale, final float opacity) { if (getImage()==null) return; double sc = scale/100d; int vpWidth = (int)(_vpWidth / sc); int vpHeight = (int)(_vpHeight / sc); int vpOffsX = (int)(_vpOffsX / sc); int vpOffsY = (int)(_vpOffsY / sc); int topIndex = Math.max(TiledImage.YToTileY(vpOffsY, 0, tileHeight), getImage().getMinTileY()); int bottomIndex = Math.min(TiledImage.YToTileY(vpOffsY+vpHeight, 0, tileHeight), getImage().getMaxTileY()); int leftIndex = Math.max(TiledImage.XToTileX(vpOffsX, 0, tileWidth), getImage().getMinTileX()); int rightIndex = Math.min(TiledImage.XToTileX(vpOffsX+vpWidth, 0, tileWidth), getImage().getMaxTileX()); final long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); final List tileInd = new ArrayList<>((bottomIndex-topIndex)*(rightIndex-leftIndex)); for(int tj = topIndex; tj <= bottomIndex; tj++) { for(int ti = leftIndex; ti <= rightIndex; ti++) { tileInd.add(new Point(ti,tj)); } } Collections.sort(tileInd, new TileSorter(leftIndex,rightIndex,topIndex,bottomIndex)); // render from middle to outside final List> taskList= new ArrayList>(); timeOut.set(System.currentTimeMillis()); for (Point tileP: tileInd) { final int ti = tileP.x; final int tj = tileP.y; final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); final Callable renderTile = new Callable() { @Override public Void call() throws Exception { long usedTime = System.currentTimeMillis()-start; if (usedTime>200L) return null; // if (timeOut.get()>startTime) { // System.out.println("canceled"); // return null; // } Raster tile = getImage().getTile(ti, tj); DataBuffer dataBuffer = tile.getDataBuffer(); WritableRaster wr = Raster.createWritableRaster(sampleModel, dataBuffer, new Point(0, 0)); BufferedImage bi; GraphicsConfiguration graphicConfig = graphics.getDeviceConfiguration(); if (graphicConfig != null) { bi = graphics.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(sampleModel.getWidth(), sampleModel.getHeight(), colorModel.getTransparency()); bi.setData(wr); } else { bi = new BufferedImage(colorModel, wr, colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); } // if(bi == null) continue; // bound check if ((getImage().tileYToY(tj) + bi.getHeight() > getImage().getHeight())) { bi = bi.getSubimage(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight() - (getImage().tileYToY(tj) + bi.getHeight() - getImage().getHeight())); } if ((getImage().tileXToX(ti) + bi.getWidth() > getImage().getWidth())) { bi = bi.getSubimage(0, 0, bi.getWidth() - (getImage().tileXToX(ti) + bi.getWidth() - getImage().getWidth()), bi.getHeight()); } float[] scales = {1f, 1f, 1f, opacity}; float[] offsets = new float[4]; RescaleOp rop = new RescaleOp(scales, offsets, null); int xInTile = (int) (getImage().tileXToX(ti)); int yInTile = (int) (getImage().tileYToY(tj)); ((Graphics2D) graphics).drawImage(bi, rop, xInTile, yInTile); return null; } }; taskList.add(renderTile); } try { //TiledImageWriter.executorService.invokeAll (taskList, maxRenderingTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); executorService.invokeAll (taskList); executorService.shutdownNow(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.warn("error rendering classification tile", e); } } */ /** * ROIBB defines the boundingbox of the ROI. Only tiles inside this bb will be rendered. Single threaded version. * * @param graphics * @param _vpOffsX * @param _vpOffsY * @param _vpWidth * @param _vpHeight * @param scale * @param opacity */ public void drawImageSingleThread(Graphics2D graphics, int _vpOffsX, int _vpOffsY, int _vpWidth, int _vpHeight, double scale, float opacity) { TiledImageWriter.timeOut.set(System.currentTimeMillis()); if (painting.get()) return; painting.set(true); // RenderPos renderPos = new RenderPos(_vpOffsX, _vpOffsY, _vpWidth, _vpHeight, scale, opacity); // if (renderPos.equals(lastRenderPos)) return; // lastRenderPos = renderPos; // if (System.currentTimeMillis()-lastRepaint < 100) return; // lastRepaint = System.currentTimeMillis(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (getImage() == null) { painting.set(false); return; } double sc = scale / 100d; int vpWidth = (int) (_vpWidth / sc); int vpHeight = (int) (_vpHeight / sc); int vpOffsX = (int) (_vpOffsX / sc); int vpOffsY = (int) (_vpOffsY / sc); int topIndex = Math.max(TiledImage.YToTileY(vpOffsY, 0, tileHeight), getImage().getMinTileY()); int bottomIndex = Math.min(TiledImage.YToTileY(vpOffsY + vpHeight, 0, tileHeight), getImage().getMaxTileY()); int leftIndex = Math.max(TiledImage.XToTileX(vpOffsX, 0, tileWidth), getImage().getMinTileX()); int rightIndex = Math.min(TiledImage.XToTileX(vpOffsX + vpWidth, 0, tileWidth), getImage().getMaxTileX()); int capacity = (bottomIndex - topIndex) * (rightIndex - leftIndex); if (capacity < 0) return; // classImage(roi) out of viewport List tileInd = new ArrayList<>(capacity); for (int tj = topIndex; tj <= bottomIndex; tj++) { for (int ti = leftIndex; ti <= rightIndex; ti++) { tileInd.add(new Point(ti, tj)); } } Collections.sort(tileInd, new TileSorter(leftIndex, rightIndex, topIndex, bottomIndex)); // render from middle to outside for (Point tileP : tileInd) { /* try { AWTEvent event = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemEventQueue().peekEvent(); if (event != null) { //if (event.toString().contains("RepaintManager")) break; if (event.toString().contains("org.pushingpixels.trident.Timeline") || event.toString().contains("java.awt.SentEvent") ) { TiledImageWriter.timeOut.set(System.currentTimeMillis()); }; System.out.println(event); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } */ final int ti = tileP.x; final int tj = tileP.y; long usedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start; if (usedTime > maxRenderingTime) { painting.set(false); break; } if (TiledImageWriter.timeOut.get() > start) { System.out.println("break"); painting.set(false); break; } else { //System.out.println("paint: "+(TiledImageWriter.timeOut.get()-start)); } Raster tile = getImage().getTile(ti, tj); DataBuffer dataBuffer = tile.getDataBuffer(); WritableRaster wr = Raster.createWritableRaster(sampleModel, dataBuffer, new Point(0, 0)); BufferedImage bi; GraphicsConfiguration graphicConfig = getGraphicsConfig(); if (graphicConfig != null) { bi = graphicConfig.createCompatibleImage(sampleModel.getWidth(), sampleModel.getHeight(), colorModel.getTransparency()); // or volatil image??? bi.setData(wr); } else { bi = new BufferedImage(colorModel, wr, colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); } // if(bi == null) continue; // bound check if ((getImage().tileYToY(tj) + bi.getHeight() > getImage().getHeight())) { bi = bi.getSubimage(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight() - (getImage().tileYToY(tj) + bi.getHeight() - getImage().getHeight())); } if ((getImage().tileXToX(ti) + bi.getWidth() > getImage().getWidth())) { bi = bi.getSubimage(0, 0, bi.getWidth() - (getImage().tileXToX(ti) + bi.getWidth() - getImage().getWidth()), bi.getHeight()); } float[] scales = {1f, 1f, 1f, opacity}; float[] offsets = new float[4]; RescaleOp rop = new RescaleOp(scales, offsets, null); int xPos = getImage().tileXToX(ti); int yPos = getImage().tileYToY(tj); graphics.drawImage(bi, rop, xPos, yPos); // AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, opacity); // AffineTransform tx = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(xInTile,yInTile); // graphics.drawRenderedImage( bi, tx); bi.flush(); //System.out.println(graphics.getDeviceConfiguration().getDevice().getAvailableAcceleratedMemory()); painting.set(false); } } private synchronized GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfig() { if (graphicsConfiguration==null) { GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); if (!ge.isHeadlessInstance()) { GraphicsDevice[] gs = ge.getScreenDevices(); if (gs != null && gs.length > 1) { graphicsConfiguration = gs[0].getDefaultConfiguration(); } } } return graphicsConfiguration; } public AtomicBoolean getPainting() { return painting; } public int getTileWidth() { return tileWidth; } public int getTileHeight() { return tileHeight; } public void setTileWidth(int tileWidth) { this.tileWidth = tileWidth; } public void setTileHeight(int tileHeight) { this.tileHeight = tileHeight; } public int getWidth() { return width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public void setImage(TiledImage image) { this.image = image; } public TiledImage getImage() { return image; } class RenderPos { private int x; private int y; private int width; private int height; private double scale; private float opacity; public RenderPos(int x, int y, int width, int height, double scale, float opacity) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.width = width; this.height = height; this.scale = scale; this.opacity = opacity; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; RenderPos renderPos = (RenderPos) o; if (x != renderPos.x) return false; if (y != renderPos.y) return false; if (width != renderPos.width) return false; if (height != renderPos.height) return false; if (Double.compare(renderPos.scale, scale) != 0.0001d) return false; return Float.compare(renderPos.opacity, opacity) == 0.001f; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result; long temp; result = x; result = 31 * result + y; result = 31 * result + width; result = 31 * result + height; temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(scale); result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32)); result = 31 * result + (opacity != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(opacity) : 0); return result; } } }




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