com.admin4j.common.SnowflakeIdWorker Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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package com.admin4j.common;


import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

/**
 * 雪花算法
 *
 * @author: andanyang
 * @date: 2021-08-05 11:20
 */
@Slf4j
public class SnowflakeIdWorker {

    /**
     * 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间（一旦确定不能变动）
     */
    private long twepoch = 1639282332000L;
    /**
     * 机器标识位数
     */
    private final long workerIdBits = 5L;
    private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    /**
     * 毫秒内自增位
     */
    private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
    private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    /**
     * 时间戳左移动位
     */
    private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
    private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

    private final long workerId;

    /**
     * 数据标识 ID 部分
     */
    private final long datacenterId;
    /**
     * 并发控制
     */
    private long sequence = 0L;
    /**
     * 上次生产 ID 时间戳
     */
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private InetAddress inetAddress;

    public SnowflakeIdWorker() {
        InetAddress inetAddress = getInetAddress();
        this.inetAddress = inetAddress;
        this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
        this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
    }

    public SnowflakeIdWorker(long twepoch) {
        this();
        this.twepoch = twepoch;
    }

    public SnowflakeIdWorker(InetAddress inetAddress) {
        this.inetAddress = inetAddress;
        this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
        this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    private InetAddress getLocalHost() {

        return InetAddress.getLocalHost();
    }

    /**
     * @return InetAddress
     * @since 3.4.3
     */
    protected InetAddress getInetAddress() {
        return Optional.ofNullable(this.inetAddress).orElseGet(this::getLocalHost);
    }

    /**
     * 有参构造器
     *
     * @param workerId     工作机器 ID
     * @param datacenterId 序列号
     */
    public SnowflakeIdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId >= maxDatacenterId) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));

        }
        //Assert.isTrue(workerId <= maxWorkerId || workerId < 0,
        //        String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        //Assert.isTrue(datacenterId <= maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0,
        //        String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取 maxWorkerId
     */
    protected long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
        StringBuilder mpid = new StringBuilder();
        mpid.append(datacenterId);
        String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)) {
            /*
             * GET jvmPid
             */
            mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
        }
        /*
         * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
         */
        return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 数据标识id部分
     */
    protected long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
        long id = 0L;
        try {
            NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(this.getInetAddress());
            if (network == null) {
                id = 1L;
            } else {
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                if (null != mac) {
                    id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 2]) | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 1]) << 8))) >> 6;
                    id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下一个 ID
     *
     * @return 下一个 ID
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        //闰秒
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            //检测时钟回拨
            long offset = lastTimestamp - timestamp;
            if (offset <= 5) {
                try {
                    wait(offset << 1);
                    timestamp = timeGen();
                    if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", offset));
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", offset));
            }
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 相同毫秒内，序列号自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            // 不同毫秒内，序列号置为 1 - 3 随机数
            sequence = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(1, 3);
        }

        lastTimestamp = timestamp;

        // 时间戳部分 | 数据中心部分 | 机器标识部分 | 序列号部分
        return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
                | (workerId << workerIdShift)
                | sequence;
    }

    protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    protected long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

}