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/*
 * ACS AEM Commons
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2023 Adobe
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.util;

import static com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.util.IntrospectionUtil.getCollectionComponentType;
import static com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.util.IntrospectionUtil.hasMultipleValues;
import static com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.util.ValueMapSerializer.serializeToStringArray;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.McpLocalizationService;
import com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.form.FieldComponent;
import com.adobe.acs.commons.mcp.form.FormField;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils;
import org.apache.sling.api.request.RequestParameter;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.Resource;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.ValueMap;
import org.apache.sling.api.scripting.SlingScriptHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Processing routines for handing ProcessInput within a FormProcessor
 */
public class AnnotatedFieldDeserializer {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AnnotatedFieldDeserializer.class);

    public static void deserializeFormFields(Object target, ValueMap input) throws DeserializeException {
        List fields = FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(target.getClass(), FormField.class);
        deserializeFields(target, fields, input);
    }

    public static void deserializeFields(Object target, List fields, ValueMap input) throws DeserializeException {
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                parseInput(target, input, field);
            } catch (ParseException | ReflectiveOperationException | NullPointerException ex) {
                throw new DeserializeException("Error when processing field " + field.getName(), ex);
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776")
    private static void parseInput(Object target, ValueMap input, Field field) throws ReflectiveOperationException, ParseException {
        FormField inputAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(FormField.class);
        Object value;
        if (input.get(field.getName()) == null) {
            if (field.getType() == Boolean.class || field.getType() == Boolean.TYPE) {
                value = false;
            } else if (inputAnnotation != null && inputAnnotation.required()) {
                throw new NullPointerException("Required field missing: " + field.getName());
            } else {
                return;
            }
        } else {
            value = input.get(field.getName());
        }

        if (hasMultipleValues(field.getType())) {
            parseInputList(target, serializeToStringArray(value), field);
        } else {
            Object val = value;
            if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
                val = ((Object[]) value)[0];
            }

            if (val instanceof RequestParameter) {
                /**
                 * Special case handling uploaded files; Method call ~ copied
                 * from parseInputValue(..)
                 */
                if (field.getType() == RequestParameter.class) {
                    FieldUtils.writeField(field, target, val, true);
                } else {
                    try {
                        FieldUtils.writeField(field, target, ((RequestParameter) val).getInputStream(), true);
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        LOG.error("Unable to get InputStream for uploaded file [ {} ]", ((RequestParameter) val).getName(), ex);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                parseInputValue(target, String.valueOf(val), field);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void parseInputList(Object target, String[] values, Field field) throws ReflectiveOperationException, ParseException {
        List convertedValues = new ArrayList();
        Class type = getCollectionComponentType(field);
        for (String value : values) {
            Object val = convertValue(value, type);
            convertedValues.add(val);
        }
        if (field.getType().isArray()) {
            Object array = Array.newInstance(field.getType().getComponentType(), convertedValues.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < convertedValues.size(); i++) {
                Array.set(array, i, convertedValues.get(i));
            }
            FieldUtils.writeField(field, target, array, true);
        } else {
            Collection c = (Collection) getInstantiatableListType(field.getType()).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            c.addAll(convertedValues);
            FieldUtils.writeField(field, target, c, true);
        }
    }

    private static void parseInputValue(Object target, String value, Field field) throws ReflectiveOperationException, ParseException {
        FieldUtils.writeField(field, target, convertValue(value, field.getType()), true);
    }

    private static Object convertValue(String value, Class type) throws ParseException {
        Class clazz = type.isArray() ? type.getComponentType() : type;
        if (clazz.isPrimitive() || Number.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) || clazz == Boolean.class) {
            return convertPrimitiveValue(value, clazz);
        } else if (clazz == String.class) {
            return value;
        } else if (clazz.isEnum()) {
            return Enum.valueOf((Class) clazz, value);
        }

        return null;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776")
    private static Object convertPrimitiveValue(String value, Class type) throws ParseException {
        if (type.equals(Boolean.class) || type.equals(Boolean.TYPE)) {
            return value.toLowerCase().trim().equals("true");
        } else {
            NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
            Number num = numberFormat.parse(value);
            if (type.equals(Byte.class) || type.equals(Byte.TYPE)) {
                return num.byteValue();
            } else if (type.equals(Double.class) || type.equals(Double.TYPE)) {
                return num.doubleValue();
            } else if (type.equals(Float.class) || type.equals(Float.TYPE)) {
                return num.floatValue();
            } else if (type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(Integer.TYPE)) {
                return num.intValue();
            } else if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Long.TYPE)) {
                return num.longValue();
            } else if (type.equals(Short.class) || type.equals(Short.TYPE)) {
                return num.shortValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    private static Class getInstantiatableListType(Class type) {
        if (type == List.class || type == Collection.class || type == Iterable.class) {
            return ArrayList.class;
        } else if (type == Set.class) {
            return LinkedHashSet.class;
        } else {
            return type;
        }
    }

    public static Stream getAllAnnotatedObjectMembers(Class source, Class annotation) {
        return Stream.concat(
                FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(source, annotation).stream()
                        .sorted(AnnotatedFieldDeserializer::superclassFieldsFirst),
                MethodUtils.getMethodsListWithAnnotation(source, annotation).stream()
        );
    }

    public static Map getFormFields(Class source, SlingScriptHelper sling) {
        final Map comps = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        Map overlayedLangs = loadOverlayedLanguages(sling);
        getAllAnnotatedObjectMembers(source, FormField.class)
            .forEach(
                f -> {
                    FormField fieldDefinition = f.getAnnotation(FormField.class);
                    if (fieldDefinition.localize() && MapUtils.isNotEmpty(overlayedLangs)) {
                        comps.putAll(createLocalizedComponent(sling, f, fieldDefinition, overlayedLangs));
                    } else {
                        try {
                            FieldComponent component = fieldDefinition.component().getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
                            component.setup(AccessibleObjectUtil.getFieldName(f), f, fieldDefinition, sling);
                            comps.put(AccessibleObjectUtil.getFieldName(f), component);
                        } catch (RuntimeException | ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
                            LOG.error("Unable to instantiate field component for " + f.toString(), ex);
                        }
                    }
                }
        );
        return comps;
    }

    private static Map loadOverlayedLanguages(SlingScriptHelper sling) {
        Map overlayedLangs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        
        if (sling != null) {
            String overlayedLanguagesResourcePath = getOverlayedLanguagesResourcePath(sling);

            // Read overlayed languages list
            Resource rootRes = sling.getRequest().getResourceResolver().getResource(overlayedLanguagesResourcePath);
            if (rootRes != null) {
                Iterator itr = rootRes.listChildren();
                while (itr.hasNext()) {
                    Resource langRes = itr.next();
                    String language = langRes.getValueMap().get("language", "");
                    String country = langRes.getValueMap().get("country", "");
                    if (!country.isEmpty() && !country.equals("*")) {
                        language = language + " - " + country;
                    }
                    overlayedLangs.put(langRes.getName(), language);
                }
            }
        }

        return overlayedLangs;
    }

    private static String getOverlayedLanguagesResourcePath(SlingScriptHelper sling) {
        String overlayedLanguagesResourcePath = null;

        McpLocalizationService mcpLocalizationService = sling.getService(McpLocalizationService.class);
        if(mcpLocalizationService != null && mcpLocalizationService.isLocalizationEnabled()) {
            overlayedLanguagesResourcePath = mcpLocalizationService.getOverlayedLanguagesResourcePath();
        }
        return overlayedLanguagesResourcePath;
    }


    private static Map createLocalizedComponent(SlingScriptHelper sling, AccessibleObject accessibleObject, FormField fieldDefinition, Map overlayedLangs) {
        Map comps = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        String[] langs = fieldDefinition.languages();
        if (langs == null || langs.length < 2) {
            langs = overlayedLangs.keySet().toArray(new String[1]);
        }
        for (String lang : langs) {
            String fieldName = AccessibleObjectUtil.getFieldName(accessibleObject)
                            + (lang.equalsIgnoreCase("en") ? "" : "." + lang);
            String title = fieldDefinition.name()
                            + (lang.equalsIgnoreCase("en") ? "" : " (" + overlayedLangs.get(lang) + ")");
            try {
                FieldComponent component = fieldDefinition.component().getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
                component.setup(fieldName, accessibleObject, fieldDefinition, sling);
                component.getProperties().put("fieldLabel", title);
                comps.put(fieldName, component);
            } catch (RuntimeException | ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
                LOG.error("Unable to instantiate field component for " + accessibleObject.toString(), ex);
            }
        }
        return comps;
    }

    private static int superclassFieldsFirst(Field a, Field b) {
        if (a.getDeclaringClass() == b.getDeclaringClass()) {
            return 0;
        } else if (a.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(b.getDeclaringClass())) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    private AnnotatedFieldDeserializer() {
        // Utility class has no constructor
    }
}




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