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/*
 * Copyright 1997-2011 Day Management AG
 * Barfuesserplatz 6, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This software is the confidential and proprietary information of
 * Day Management AG, ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
 * disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
 * accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
 * with Day.
 */
package com.day.cq.wcm.foundation.forms;

import static org.apache.sling.servlets.post.SlingPostConstants.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.Session;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.util.Text;
import org.apache.sling.api.SlingHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.sling.api.SlingHttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.sling.api.request.RequestDispatcherOptions;
import org.apache.sling.api.request.RequestParameter;
import org.apache.sling.api.request.RequestParameterMap;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.Resource;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.ResourceResolver;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.ValueMap;
import org.apache.sling.api.wrappers.SlingHttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Helper class for bulk editing of multiple resources via CQ forms and the
 * Sling POST servlet.
 * 
 * @since 5.5
 */
public abstract class FormResourceEdit {
    
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FormResourceEdit.class);

    public static final String RESOURCES_ATTRIBUTE = "cq.form.editresources";

    public static final String RESOURCES_PARAM = ":resource";

    public static final String REOPEN_PARAM = "reopen";

    // suffix for checkbox which indicates if a property has to be written if multiple resources are loaded
    public static final String WRITE_SUFFIX = "@Write";

    /**
     * Sets the list of resources to be handled by the "edit" resources form action.
     * @param req current request
     * @param resources the list of resources
     */
    public static void setResources(ServletRequest req, List resources) {
        req.setAttribute(RESOURCES_ATTRIBUTE, resources);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the list of resources to be handled by the "edit" resources form action.
     * @param req current request
     * @return the list of resources (or null if not set)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static List getResources(ServletRequest req) {
        return (List) req.getAttribute(RESOURCES_ATTRIBUTE);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a resource that presents a synthetic resource with merged
     * values for all the given resources. Uses {@link MergedValueMap}.
     * 
     * @param resources
     *            list of resources to merge
     * @return a synthetic resource with merged values
     */
    public static Resource getMergedResource(List resources) {
        return new MergedMultiResource(resources);
    }

    /**
     * Helper struct for the result of
     * {@link FormResourceEdit#getCommonAndPartialMultiValues(List, String)}.
     */
    public static class CommonAndPartial {
        /**
         * Common values, present in all multi-value properties.
         */
        public Set common = new HashSet();
        /**
         * Partial values, present only in one or a few multi-value properties,
         * but not in all.
         */
        public Set partial = new HashSet();
    }

    /**
     * Calculates the set of common values and the set of partially present
     * values for a multi-value property on a list of resources. The
     * {@link CommonAndPartial#common} values will be the ones that are present in the property
     * in all resources, whereas the {@link CommonAndPartial#partial} values will be the set of
     * all values that are present at least in one resource, but not all of
     * them. The multi-value property is seen as set, so the order and multiple
     * occurrences of the same value in a single property do not make any
     * difference.
     * 
     * @param resources
     *            a list of resources
     * @param name
     *            the name of the multi-value property to inspect
     * @return a struct object with the {@link CommonAndPartial#common} and {@link CommonAndPartial#partial}
     *         sets of values
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static CommonAndPartial getCommonAndPartialMultiValues(List resources, String name) {
        CommonAndPartial r = new CommonAndPartial();
        
        boolean firstResource = true;
        for (Resource resource : resources) {
            ValueMap map = resource.adaptTo(ValueMap.class);
            if (map != null) {
                String[] values = map.get(name, new String[0]);
                if (firstResource) {
                    for (String v: values) {
                        r.common.add(v);
                    }
                    firstResource = false;
                } else {
                    List newValues = Arrays.asList(values);
                    // partial: add all that are not in common
                    r.partial.addAll(CollectionUtils.disjunction(r.common, newValues));
                    // common: reset to only what actually overlaps, all the time
                    r.common = new HashSet(CollectionUtils.intersection(r.common, newValues));
                }
            }
        }
        return r;
    }

    /**
     * Returns if exactly a single resource is handled by the "edit" resource
     * form action.
     * 
     * @param req
     *            current request
     * @return true if a single resource is handled, false if multiple resources
     *         or no resource at all is handled
     */
    public static boolean isSingleResource(ServletRequest req) {
        List r = getResources(req);
        return r != null && r.size() == 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns if multiple resources are handled by the "edit" resource form
     * action.
     * 
     * @param req
     *            current request
     * @return true if multiple resources are handled, false if a single or no
     *         resource at all is handled
     */
    public static boolean isMultiResource(ServletRequest req) {
        List r = getResources(req);
        return r != null && r.size() > 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the given form POST based on the "edit" resource action
     * targets a single resource.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            current request
     * @return if a single resource is target of the POST
     */
    public static boolean isSingleResourcePost(SlingHttpServletRequest request) {
        RequestParameter[] resourceParams = request.getRequestParameters(RESOURCES_PARAM);
        return resourceParams == null || resourceParams.length == 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the given form POST based on the "edit" resource action
     * targets multiple resources.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            current request
     * @return if multiple resources are target of the POST
     */
    public static boolean isMultiResourcePost(SlingHttpServletRequest request) {
        RequestParameter[] resourceParams = request.getRequestParameters(RESOURCES_PARAM);
        return resourceParams != null && resourceParams.length > 1;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the (unvalidated) path of the single resource that is target of
     * the form POST request. If this is not a form POST based on the "edit"
     * resource action or if multiple resources are the target, this will return
     * null.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            current request
     * @return path of the resource or null
     */
    public static String getPostResourcePath(SlingHttpServletRequest request) {
        RequestParameter[] resourceParams = request.getRequestParameters(RESOURCES_PARAM);
        if (resourceParams != null && resourceParams.length == 1) {
            return resourceParams[0].getString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of all resources that are the target of the form POST
     * request based on the "edit" resource action, and which can actually
     * be written to using the request session.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            current request
     * @return list with all resolved target resources
     */
    public static List getPostResources(SlingHttpServletRequest request) {
        ResourceResolver resolver = request.getResourceResolver();
        RequestParameter[] resourceParams = request.getRequestParameters(RESOURCES_PARAM);
        Session session = request.getResourceResolver().adaptTo(Session.class);

        List resources = new ArrayList();
        if (resourceParams != null) {
            for (RequestParameter rp : resourceParams) {
                Resource r = resolver.getResource(rp.getString());
                try {
                    if (r != null && session.hasPermission(r.getPath(), Session.ACTION_SET_PROPERTY)) {
                        resources.add(r);
                    }
                } catch (RepositoryException e) {
                    log.error("Could not check write permission on node", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return resources;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a Sling POST servlet modify operation, but on multiple
     * resources.
     * 

* The Sling POST servlet (more specifically, its modify operation) itself * can only handle a single resource (using the request resource) or by * using absolute paths to properties. This method will automatically * rewrite the parameters for the multiple resources and then call the Sling * POST servlet. All resources will be changed in a single transaction. The * response will look like the standard Sling POST response. * * @param resources * list of resources to bulk-edit * @param request * current POST request, including the parameters for the Sling * POST servlet * @param response * current response * @throws ServletException if post fails * @throws IOException if post fails */ public static void multiPost(List resources, SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 1. rewrite request params final RequestParameterMap originalParams = request.getRequestParameterMap(); // group params by their property // // foo => foo = 1.1.2011 // foo@Delete = x // foo@TypeHint = Date // bar => bar = test // ... Map > groupedParams = new TreeMap>(); // 1. collect params, identify which to consider for writing boolean requireItemPrefix = false; Set paramsToKeep = new HashSet(); Set paramsToRemove = new HashSet(); for (Entry param : originalParams.entrySet()) { final String name = param.getKey(); if (RP_OPERATION.equals(name)) { String op = originalParams.getValue(name).getString(); // abort if operation is not modify as we can't bulk create/copy/move/checkin/checkout if (!"modify".equals(op)) { throw new ServletException("Only :operation=modify can be used when posting to multiple resources (was: '" + op + "')"); } } if (name.startsWith(ITEM_PREFIX_RELATIVE_CURRENT)) { requireItemPrefix = true; } // if param name ends with "@something", the property name is the part before it final int pos = name.indexOf("@"); String propName = pos >= 0 ? name.substring(0, pos) : name; // add to map or use already existing entry for this property Map map = groupedParams.get(propName); if (map == null) { groupedParams.put(propName, map = new TreeMap()); } map.put(name, param.getValue()); // properties to write end with @Write if (name.endsWith(WRITE_SUFFIX)) { paramsToKeep.add(propName); map.remove(name); // we don't need the "@Write" param in the sling post servlet } // remove form params (for cleaner request, technically not needed, as they are ignored by sling anyway) if (FormsConstants.REQUEST_PROPERTY_FORMID.equals(name) || FormsConstants.REQUEST_PROPERTY_FORM_START.equals(name) || RESOURCES_PARAM.equals(name)) { continue; } // all special :something sling post params must be kept if (name.startsWith(RP_PREFIX)) { paramsToKeep.add(name); } // @MoveFrom must be ignored (doesn't work for multiple resources) if (name.endsWith(SUFFIX_MOVE_FROM)) { paramsToRemove.add(propName); } } // 2. remove params that should not be written for (Iterator iter = groupedParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { String name = iter.next(); if (!paramsToKeep.contains(name) || paramsToRemove.contains(name)) { iter.remove(); } } // 3. rewrite params for each resource ParameterMap params = new ParameterMap(); log.debug("posting to multiple resources:"); boolean first = true; for (Resource r: resources) { String path = r.getPath(); log.debug("{}", path); for (Map p : groupedParams.values()) { for (Entry param : p.entrySet()) { String name = param.getKey(); // include :params and absolute paths only once and don't rewrite them if (name.startsWith(RP_PREFIX) || name.startsWith(ITEM_PREFIX_ABSOLUTE)) { if (first) { params.put(name, param.getValue()); } } else if (requireItemPrefix) { // only use params with item prefix (and skip others) if (name.startsWith(ITEM_PREFIX_RELATIVE_CURRENT)) { params.put(path + "/" + name.substring(ITEM_PREFIX_RELATIVE_CURRENT.length()), param.getValue()); } else if (name.startsWith(ITEM_PREFIX_RELATIVE_PARENT)) { path = Text.getRelativeParent(path, 1); params.put(path + "/" + name.substring(ITEM_PREFIX_RELATIVE_PARENT.length()), param.getValue()); } } else /* if (!requireItemPrefix) */ { // rewrite all params params.put(path + "/" + name, param.getValue()); } } } first = false; } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("rewritten parameters:"); logParams(params); } // 4. send new internal request to sling post servlet // forward but make sure we remove the "forms" selector and the suffix RequestDispatcherOptions options = new RequestDispatcherOptions(); options.setReplaceSelectors(""); options.setReplaceSuffix(""); RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(request.getResource(), options); dispatcher.forward(new CustomParameterRequest(request, params), response); } private static void logParams(Map parameters) { for (Entry ps : parameters.entrySet()) { for (RequestParameter rp : ps.getValue()) { log.debug("{} = {}", ps.getKey(), rp.getString()); } } } /** * Custom-tailored internal request to the Sling POST servlet, which wraps * an existing request but allows to overwrite the parameters. It uses * Sling's {@link RequestParameter}s, allowing to pass them through from the * original request, but also providing the standard String representation * of the parameters. */ private static class CustomParameterRequest extends SlingHttpServletRequestWrapper { private ParameterMap parameters; public CustomParameterRequest(SlingHttpServletRequest request, ParameterMap params) { super(request); this.parameters = params; } @Override public RequestParameter getRequestParameter(String name) { return parameters.getValue(name); } @Override public RequestParameterMap getRequestParameterMap() { return parameters; } @Override public RequestParameter[] getRequestParameters(String name) { return parameters.getValues(name); } @Override public String getParameter(String name) { return parameters.getStringValue(name); } @Override public Map getParameterMap() { return parameters.getStringParameterMap(); } @Override public Enumeration getParameterNames() { return Collections.enumeration(parameters.keySet()); } @Override public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { return parameters.getStringValues(name); } } /** * Custom implementation of Sling's {@link RequestParameterMap} that we have * to provide for our custom-tailored internal request to the Sling POST * servlet. */ private static class ParameterMap extends TreeMap implements RequestParameterMap { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4554110574522792609L; private Map stringParameterMap; public RequestParameter[] getValues(String name) { return get(name); } public RequestParameter getValue(String name) { RequestParameter[] params = get(name); return (params != null && params.length > 0) ? params[0] : null; } //---------- String parameter support public String getStringValue(final String name) { final RequestParameter param = getValue(name); return (param != null) ? param.getString() : null; } public String[] getStringValues(final String name) { return toStringArray(getValues(name)); } public Map getStringParameterMap() { if (this.stringParameterMap == null) { LinkedHashMap pm = new LinkedHashMap(); for (Map.Entry ppmEntry : entrySet()) { pm.put(ppmEntry.getKey(), toStringArray(ppmEntry.getValue())); } this.stringParameterMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(pm); } return stringParameterMap; } private static String[] toStringArray(final RequestParameter[] params) { if (params == null) { return null; } final String[] ps = new String[params.length]; for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { ps[i] = params[i].getString(); } return ps; } } }





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