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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.common.io;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 *  A readable source of characters, such as a text file. Unlike a {@link Reader}, a
 *  {@code CharSource} is not an open, stateful stream of characters that can be read and closed.
 *  Instead, it is an immutable supplier of {@code Reader} instances.
 *
 *  

{@code CharSource} provides two kinds of methods: *

    *
  • Methods that return a reader: These methods should return a new, independent * instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned * reader is closed. *
  • Convenience methods: These are implementations of common operations that are * typically implemented by opening a reader using one of the methods in the first category, * doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened. *
* *

Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the * source into lines. Like {@link BufferedReader}, these methods break lines on any of {@code \n}, * {@code \r} or {@code \r\n}, do not include the line separator in each line and do not consider * there to be an empty line at the end if the contents are terminated with a line separator. * *

Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}. * * @since 14.0 * @author Colin Decker * * @deprecated The Google Guava Core Libraries are deprecated and will not be part of the AEM SDK after April 2023 */ @Deprecated(since = "2022-12-01") public abstract class CharSource implements InputSupplier { /** * Opens a new {@link Reader} for reading from this source. This method should return a new, * independent reader each time it is called. * *

The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the reader */ public abstract Reader openStream() throws IOException; /** * This method is a temporary method provided for easing migration from suppliers to sources and * sinks. * * @since 15.0 * @deprecated This method is only provided for temporary compatibility with the * {@link InputSupplier} interface and should not be called directly. Use {@link #openStream} * instead. */ @Override @Deprecated public final Reader getInput() throws IOException { return openStream(); } /** * Opens a new {@link BufferedReader} for reading from this source. This method should return a * new, independent reader each time it is called. * *

The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the reader */ public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException { Reader reader = openStream(); return (reader instanceof BufferedReader) ? (BufferedReader) reader : new BufferedReader(reader); } /** * Appends the contents of this source to the given {@link Appendable} (such as a {@link Writer}). * Does not close {@code appendable} if it is {@code Closeable}. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from this source or * writing to {@code appendable} */ public long copyTo(Appendable appendable) throws IOException { checkNotNull(appendable); Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { Reader reader = closer.register(openStream()); return CharStreams.copy(reader, appendable); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Copies the contents of this source to the given sink. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from this source or * writing to {@code sink} */ public long copyTo(CharSink sink) throws IOException { checkNotNull(sink); Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { Reader reader = closer.register(openStream()); Writer writer = closer.register(sink.openStream()); return CharStreams.copy(reader, writer); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Reads the contents of this source as a string. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from this source */ public String read() throws IOException { Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { Reader reader = closer.register(openStream()); return CharStreams.toString(reader); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Reads the first link of this source as a string. Returns {@code null} if this source is empty. * *

Like {@link BufferedReader}, this method breaks lines on any of {@code \n}, {@code \r} or * {@code \r\n}, does not include the line separator in the returned line and does not consider * there to be an extra empty line at the end if the content is terminated with a line separator. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from this source */ @Nullable public String readFirstLine() throws IOException { Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { BufferedReader reader = closer.register(openBufferedStream()); return reader.readLine(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Reads all the lines of this source as a list of strings. The returned list will be empty if * this source is empty. * *

Like {@link BufferedReader}, this method breaks lines on any of {@code \n}, {@code \r} or * {@code \r\n}, does not include the line separator in the returned lines and does not consider * there to be an extra empty line at the end if the content is terminated with a line separator. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from this source */ public ImmutableList readLines() throws IOException { Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { BufferedReader reader = closer.register(openBufferedStream()); List result = Lists.newArrayList(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { result.add(line); } return ImmutableList.copyOf(result); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Returns whether the source has zero chars. The default implementation is to open a stream and * check for EOF. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since 15.0 */ public boolean isEmpty() throws IOException { Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { Reader reader = closer.register(openStream()); return reader.read() == -1; } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Concatenates multiple {@link CharSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources. * *

Only one underlying stream will be open at a time. Closing the concatenated stream will * close the open underlying stream. * * @param sources the sources to concatenate * @return a {@code CharSource} containing the concatenated data * @since 15.0 */ public static CharSource concat(Iterable sources) { return new ConcatenatedCharSource(sources); } /** * Concatenates multiple {@link CharSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources. * *

Only one underlying stream will be open at a time. Closing the concatenated stream will * close the open underlying stream. * *

Note: The input {@code Iterator} will be copied to an {@code ImmutableList} when this * method is called. This will fail if the iterator is infinite and may cause problems if the * iterator eagerly fetches data for each source when iterated (rather than producing sources * that only load data through their streams). Prefer using the {@link #concat(Iterable)} * overload if possible. * * @param sources the sources to concatenate * @return a {@code CharSource} containing the concatenated data * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code sources} is {@code null} * @since 15.0 */ public static CharSource concat(Iterator sources) { return concat(ImmutableList.copyOf(sources)); } /** * Concatenates multiple {@link CharSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources. * *

Only one underlying stream will be open at a time. Closing the concatenated stream will * close the open underlying stream. * * @param sources the sources to concatenate * @return a {@code CharSource} containing the concatenated data * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code sources} is {@code null} * @since 15.0 */ public static CharSource concat(CharSource... sources) { return concat(ImmutableList.copyOf(sources)); } /** * Returns a view of the given character sequence as a {@link CharSource}. The behavior of the * returned {@code CharSource} and any {@code Reader} instances created by it is unspecified if * the {@code charSequence} is mutated while it is being read, so don't do that. * * @since 15.0 (since 14.0 as {@code CharStreams.asCharSource(String)}) */ public static CharSource wrap(CharSequence charSequence) { return new CharSequenceCharSource(charSequence); } /** * Returns an immutable {@link CharSource} that contains no characters. * * @since 15.0 */ public static CharSource empty() { return EmptyCharSource.INSTANCE; } // @deprecated The Google Guava Core Libraries are deprecated and will not be part of the AEM SDK after April 2023 @Deprecated(since = "2022-12-01") private static class CharSequenceCharSource extends CharSource { private static final Splitter LINE_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("\r\n|\n|\r")); private final CharSequence seq; protected CharSequenceCharSource(CharSequence seq) { this.seq = checkNotNull(seq); } @Override public Reader openStream() { return new CharSequenceReader(seq); } @Override public String read() { return seq.toString(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return seq.length() == 0; } /** * Returns an iterable over the lines in the string. If the string ends in * a newline, a final empty string is not included to match the behavior of * BufferedReader/LineReader.readLine(). */ private Iterable lines() { return new Iterable() { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new AbstractIterator() { Iterator lines = LINE_SPLITTER.split(seq).iterator(); @Override protected String computeNext() { if (lines.hasNext()) { String next = lines.next(); // skip last line if it's empty if (lines.hasNext() || !next.isEmpty()) { return next; } } return endOfData(); } }; } }; } @Override public String readFirstLine() { Iterator lines = lines().iterator(); return lines.hasNext() ? lines.next() : null; } @Override public ImmutableList readLines() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(lines()); } @Override public String toString() { CharSequence shortened = (seq.length() <= 15) ? seq : seq.subSequence(0, 12) + "..."; return "CharSource.wrap(" + shortened + ")"; } } // @deprecated The Google Guava Core Libraries are deprecated and will not be part of the AEM SDK after April 2023 @Deprecated(since = "2022-12-01") private static final class EmptyCharSource extends CharSequenceCharSource { private static final EmptyCharSource INSTANCE = new EmptyCharSource(); private EmptyCharSource() { super(""); } @Override public String toString() { return "CharSource.empty()"; } } // @deprecated The Google Guava Core Libraries are deprecated and will not be part of the AEM SDK after April 2023 @Deprecated(since = "2022-12-01") private static final class ConcatenatedCharSource extends CharSource { private final Iterable sources; ConcatenatedCharSource(Iterable sources) { this.sources = checkNotNull(sources); } @Override public Reader openStream() throws IOException { return new MultiReader(sources.iterator()); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() throws IOException { for (CharSource source : sources) { if (!source.isEmpty()) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public String toString() { return "CharSource.concat(" + sources + ")"; } } }





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